{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T04:58:35Z","timestamp":1782968315364,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,1]],"date-time":"2010-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1291161600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Res Notes"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-3-345","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,5]],"date-time":"2011-01-05T19:44:46Z","timestamp":1294256686000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Up to seven-fold inter-hospital differences in obstetric anal sphincter injury rates- A birth register-based study in Finland"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Sari","family":"R\u00e4is\u00e4nen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katri","family":"Vehvil\u00e4inen-Julkunen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mika","family":"Gissler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seppo","family":"Heinonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"749_CR1","volume-title":"Selection Indicators for Patient Safety at Health System Level in OECD countries","author":"OECD","year":"2004","unstructured":"OECD: Selection Indicators for Patient Safety at Health System Level in OECD countries. 2004, [ http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/dataoecd\/53\/26\/33878001.pdf ]"},{"key":"749_CR2","first-page":"572","volume-title":"TemaNord","author":"Nordisk Ministerr\u00e5d","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nordisk Ministerr\u00e5d: Nordisk kvalitetsm\u00e5ling i sundhedsv\u00e6senet. TemaNord. 2010, 572-[ http:\/\/www.norden.org\/da\/publikationer\/publikationer\/2010-572 ]"},{"issue":"2","key":"749_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0730-7659.2005.00356.x","volume":"32","author":"A Williams","year":"2005","unstructured":"Williams A, Lavender T, Richmond DH, Tincello DG: Women's experiences after a third-degree obstetric anal sphincter tear: a qualitative study. Birth. 2005, 32 (2): 129-136. 10.1111\/j.0730-7659.2005.00356.x.","journal-title":"Birth"},{"issue":"3","key":"749_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0412.2003.00088.x","volume":"82","author":"J Wagenius","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wagenius J, Laurin J: Clinical symptoms after anal sphincter rupture: a retrospective study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2003, 82 (3): 246-250.","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"6","key":"749_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1097\/01.gco.0000191901.69320.a0","volume":"17","author":"M Fitzpatrick","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fitzpatrick M, O'Herlihy C: Short-term and long-term effects of obstetric anal sphincter injury and their management. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2005, 17 (6): 605-610. 10.1097\/01.gco.0000191901.69320.a0.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"749_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2009.04.033","volume":"146","author":"K Laine","year":"2009","unstructured":"Laine K, Gissler M, Pirhonen J: Changing incidence of anal sphincter tears in four Nordic countries through the last decades. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2009, 146 (1): 71-75. 10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2009.04.033.","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"7","key":"749_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340500408283","volume":"85","author":"P Aukee","year":"2006","unstructured":"Aukee P, Sundstrom H, Kairaluoma MV: The role of mediolateral episiotomy during labour: analysis of risk factors for obstetric anal sphincter tears. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2006, 85 (7): 856-860. 10.1080\/00016340500408283.","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"2","key":"749_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340701832661","volume":"87","author":"M Prager","year":"2008","unstructured":"Prager M, Andersson KL, Stephansson O, Marchionni M, Marions L: The incidence of obstetric anal sphincter rupture in primiparous women: a comparison between two European delivery settings. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2008, 87 (2): 209-215. 10.1080\/00016340701832661.","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"3","key":"749_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-008-0441-0","volume":"394","author":"DN Samarasekera","year":"2009","unstructured":"Samarasekera DN, Bekhit MT, Preston JP, Speakman CT: Risk factors for anal sphincter disruption during child birth. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2009, 394 (3): 535-538. 10.1007\/s00423-008-0441-0.","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"749_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000242616.56617.ff","volume":"109","author":"MP Fitzgerald","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fitzgerald MP, Weber AM, Howden N, Cundiff GW, Brown MB: Risk factors for anal sphincter tear during vaginal delivery. Obstet Gynecol. 2007, 109 (1): 29-34. 10.1097\/01.AOG.0000242616.56617.ff.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"12","key":"749_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2003.03030.x","volume":"110","author":"DG Tincello","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tincello DG, Williams A, Fowler GE, Adams EJ, Richmond DH, Alfirevic Z: Differences in episiotomy technique between midwives and doctors. BJOG. 2003, 110 (12): 1041-1044. 10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2003.03030.x.","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"12","key":"749_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.3109\/00016340903295626","volume":"88","author":"SH Raisanen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Raisanen SH, Vehvilainen-Julkunen K, Gissler M, Heinonen S: Lateral episiotomy protects primiparous but not multiparous women from obstetric anal sphincter rupture. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2009, 88 (12): 1365-1372. 10.3109\/00016340903295626.","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"6","key":"749_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2009.10.005","volume":"49","author":"S Raisanen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Raisanen S, Vehvilainen-Julkunen K, Gissler M, Heinonen S: The increased incidence of obstetric anal sphincter rupture--an emerging trend in Finland. Prev Med. 2009, 49 (6): 535-540. 10.1016\/j.ypmed.2009.10.005.","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"749_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1177\/135626229900500601","volume":"5","author":"A Sultan","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sultan A: Obstetric perineal injury and anal incontinence. Clinical Risk. 1999, 5: 193-","journal-title":"Clinical Risk"},{"issue":"1","key":"749_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1177\/140349489502300113","volume":"23","author":"M Gissler","year":"1995","unstructured":"Gissler M, Teperi J, Hemminki E, Merilainen J: Data quality after restructuring a national medical registry. Scand J Soc Med. 1995, 23 (1): 75-80.","journal-title":"Scand J Soc Med"},{"key":"749_CR16","first-page":"15","volume":"2","author":"I Keskim\u00e4ki","year":"1991","unstructured":"Keskim\u00e4ki I, Aro S: Accuracy of data on diagnoses, procedures and accidents in the Finnish Hospital Discharge Register. Int J Health Sciences. 1991, 2: 15-21.","journal-title":"Int J Health Sciences"},{"issue":"5","key":"749_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31816c4402","volume":"111","author":"K Laine","year":"2008","unstructured":"Laine K, Pirhonen T, Rolland R, Pirhonen J: Decreasing the incidence of anal sphincter tears during delivery. Obstet Gynecol. 2008, 111 (5): 1053-1057. 10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31816c4402.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"12","key":"749_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1994.tb13582.x","volume":"101","author":"S Anthony","year":"1994","unstructured":"Anthony S, Buitendijk SE, Zondervan KT, van Rijssel EJ, Verkerk PH: Episiotomies and the occurrence of severe perineal lacerations. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1994, 101 (12): 1064-1067. 10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1994.tb13582.x.","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"749_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0412.2001.080003229.x","volume":"80","author":"C Jander","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jander C, Lyrenas S: Third and fourth degree perineal tears. Predictor factors in a referral hospital. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2001, 80 (3): 229-234.","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"2","key":"749_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S1526-9523(00)00003-9","volume":"45","author":"LK Low","year":"2000","unstructured":"Low LK, Seng JS, Murtland TL, Oakley D: Clinician-specific episiotomy rates: impact on perineal outcomes. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2000, 45 (2): 87-93. 10.1016\/S1526-9523(00)00003-9.","journal-title":"J Midwifery Womens Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"749_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-536X.2002.00173.x","volume":"29","author":"DA Webb","year":"2002","unstructured":"Webb DA, Culhane J: Hospital variation in episiotomy use and the risk of perineal trauma during childbirth. Birth. 2002, 29 (2): 132-136. 10.1046\/j.1523-536X.2002.00173.x.","journal-title":"Birth"}],"container-title":["BMC Research Notes"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1756-0500-3-345.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1756-0500-3-345\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1756-0500-3-345.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,4]],"date-time":"2023-06-04T19:13:34Z","timestamp":1685906014000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcresnotes.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1756-0500-3-345"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]}},"alternative-id":["749"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1756-0500-3-345","relation":{},"ISSN":["1756-0500"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1756-0500","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"article-number":"345"}}