{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T06:02:20Z","timestamp":1790316140070,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Res Notes"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-7-349","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,9]],"date-time":"2014-06-09T21:12:51Z","timestamp":1402348371000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Chlamydia Trachomatis and Neisseria Gonorrhoeae prevalence among women of reproductive age living in urogenital schistosomiasis endemic area in Ghana"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Dzidzo","family":"Yirenya-Tawiah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ted N","family":"Annang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kwesi A","family":"Apea-Kubi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Lomo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Mensah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Akyeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kwabena M","family":"Bosompem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"2880_CR1","volume-title":"Sexually transmitted infections (STIs): updated fact sheet","author":"WHO","year":"2013","unstructured":"WHO: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs): updated fact sheet. 2013, http:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/factsheets\/fs110\/en\/index.html ,"},{"key":"2880_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-7-27","volume":"7","author":"M Romoren","year":"2007","unstructured":"Romoren M, Sundby J, Velauthapillai M, Rahman M, Klouman E, Hjortdahl P: Chlamydia and gonorrhoea in pregnant Batswana women: time to discard the syndromic approach?. BMC Infect Dis. 2007, 7: 27-10.1186\/1471-2334-7-27.","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"2880_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.6.726","volume":"287","author":"CF Turner","year":"2002","unstructured":"Turner CF, Rogers SM, Miller HG, Miller WC, Gribble JN, Chromy JR, Leone PA, Cooley PC, Quinn TC, Zenilman JM: Untreated gonococcal and chlamydial infection in a probability sample of adults. JAMA. 2002, 287 (6): 726-733. 10.1001\/jama.287.6.726.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"2880_CR4","first-page":"21","volume":"44","author":"BK Opoku","year":"2010","unstructured":"Opoku BK, Sarkodie Y: Prevalence of genital Chlamydia and gonococcal infections in at risk women in the Kumasi metropolis Ghana. Ghana Med J. 2010, 44 (1): 21-24.","journal-title":"Ghana Med J"},{"issue":"3","key":"2880_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1363\/3713505","volume":"37","author":"LA Einwalter","year":"2005","unstructured":"Einwalter LA, Ritchie JM, Ault KA, Smithem EM: Gonorrhea and Chlamydia infection among women visiting family planning clinics: racial variation in prevalence and predictors. Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2005, 37 (3): 135-140. 10.1363\/3713505.","journal-title":"Perspect Sex Reprod Health"},{"key":"2880_CR6","volume-title":"Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","year":"2001","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance. 2001, Atlanta: CDC"},{"issue":"3","key":"2880_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2004.03.041","volume":"17","author":"MR Chacko","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chacko MR, Wiemann CM, Smith PB: Chlamydia and gonorrhea screening in asymptomatic young women. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2004, 17 (3): 169-178. 10.1016\/j.jpag.2004.03.041.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2880_CR8","first-page":"28","volume":"3","author":"NM Nour","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nour NM: Schistosomiasis: health effects on women. Rev Obstet Gynecol. 2010, 3 (1): 28-32.","journal-title":"Rev Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2880_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-6-134","volume":"6","author":"B Swai","year":"2006","unstructured":"Swai B, Poggensee G, Mtweve S, Krantz I: Female genital schistosomiasis as an evidence of a neglected cause for reproductive ill-health: a retrospective histopathological study from Tanzania. BMC Infect Dis. 2006, 6: 134-10.1186\/1471-2334-6-134. doi:10.1186\/1471-2334-6-134","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"2880_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(00)00129-7","volume":"77","author":"L Qunhua","year":"2000","unstructured":"Qunhua L, Jiawen Z, Bozhao L, Zhilan P, Huijie Z, Shaoying W, Delun M, Hsu LN: Investigation of association between female genital tract diseases and Schistosomiasis japonica infection. Acta Trop. 2000, 77 (2): 179-183. 10.1016\/S0001-706X(00)00129-7.","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"issue":"3","key":"2880_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(01)00086-9","volume":"79","author":"G Poggensee","year":"2001","unstructured":"Poggensee G, Feldmeier H: Female genital schistosomiasis: facts and hypotheses. Acta Trop. 2001, 79 (3): 193-210. 10.1016\/S0001-706X(01)00086-9.","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"2880_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2064","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60896-X","volume":"371","author":"RH Gray","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gray RH, Wawer MJ: Reassessing the hypothesis on STI control for HIV prevention. Lancet. 2008, 371: 2064-2206. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60896-X.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2880_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1396","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001396","volume":"12","author":"PS Mbabazi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mbabazi PS, Andan O, Fitzgerald DW, Chitsulo L, Engels D, Downs JA: Examining the relationship between urogenital schistosomiasis and HIV infection. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2011, 12: e1396-","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"2880_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1086\/591127","volume":"47","author":"PD Leutscher","year":"2008","unstructured":"Leutscher PD, Ramarokoto CE, Hoffmann S, Jensen JS, Ramaniraka V, Randrianasolo B, Raharisolo C, Migliani R, Christensen N: Coexistence of urogenital schistosomiasis and sexually transmitted infection in women and men living in an area where Schistosoma haematobium is endemic. Clin Infect Dis. 2008, 47 (6): 775-782. 10.1086\/591127.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2880_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken.JJID.2004.253","volume":"57","author":"KA Apea-Kubi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Apea-Kubi KA, Shinya Y, Sakyi B, Kisimoto T, Ofori- Adjei D, Hagiwara T: Neisseria gonorrhoea e, chlamydial trachomatis and treponema pallidum infection in antenatal and gynaecological patients at Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital Ghana. Jpn J Infect Dis. 2004, 57: 253-25616.","journal-title":"Jpn J Infect Dis"},{"key":"2880_CR16","first-page":"1","volume":"34","author":"DR Yirenya-Tawiah","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yirenya-Tawiah DR, Annang T, Otchere J, Bentum D, Edoh D, Amoah C, Bosompem K: Urinary schistosomiasis among adults in the Volta Basin of Ghana: prevalence, knowledge and practice. J Trop Med Parasitol. 2011, 34: 1-16.","journal-title":"J Trop Med Parasitol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2880_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.9734\/IJTDH\/2013\/1010","volume":"3","author":"DR Yirenya-Tawiah","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yirenya-Tawiah DR, Amoah CM, Apea-Kubi KA, Dade M, Lomo G, Mensah D, Akyeh L, Bosompem KM: Female genital schistosomiasis, genital tract infections and HIV co-infection in the Volta basin of Ghana. Intern J Trop Dis Health. 2013, 3 (2): 94-103.","journal-title":"Intern J Trop Dis Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"2880_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.3.1105-1112.2000","volume":"38","author":"B Van der Pol","year":"2000","unstructured":"Van der Pol B, Quinn TC, Gaydos CA, Crotchfelt K, Schachter J, Moncada J, Jungkind D, Martin DH, Turner B, Peyton C, Jones RB: Multicenter Evaluation of the amplicor and automated COBAS AMPLICOR CT\/NG Tests for Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis. J Clin Microbiol. 2000, 38 (3): 1105-1112.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"2880_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2003.007534","volume":"80","author":"J Pepin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pepin J, Deslandes S, Khonde N, Kintin DF, Diakit\u00e9 S, Sylla M, M\u00e9da H, Sob\u00e9la F, Asamoah-Adu C, Agyarko-Poku T, Frost E: Low prevalence of cervical infections in women with vaginal discharge in West Africa: implications for syndromic management. Sex Transm Infect. 2004, 80: 230-235. 10.1136\/sti.2003.007534.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"issue":"1","key":"2880_CR20","first-page":"48","volume":"61","author":"C Bentsi","year":"1985","unstructured":"Bentsi C, Klufio CA, Perine PL, Bell TA, Cles LD, Koester CM, Wang SP: Genital infections with Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Ghanaian women. Genitourin Med. 1985, 61 (1): 48-50.","journal-title":"Genitourin Med"},{"key":"2880_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-777X.100566","volume":"4","author":"ML Alcaide","year":"2012","unstructured":"Alcaide ML, Jones DL, Chitalu N, Stephen W: Chlamydia and gonorrhea infections in HIV-positive women in urban Lusaka, Zambia. J Glob Infect Dis. 2012, 4: 3-","journal-title":"J Glob Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"2880_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(01)00086-9","volume":"79","author":"G Poggensee","year":"2001","unstructured":"Poggensee G, Feldmeier H: Female genital schistosomiasis: facts and hypothesis. Acta Tropical. 2001, 79 (3): 193-210. 10.1016\/S0001-706X(01)00086-9.","journal-title":"Acta Tropical"},{"issue":"3","key":"2880_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1086\/315345","volume":"181","author":"G Poggensee","year":"2000","unstructured":"Poggensee G, Kiwelu I, Weger V, Goppner D, Diedrich T, Krantz I, Feldmeier H: Female genital schistosomiasis of the lower genital tract: prevalence and disease-associated morbidity in northern Tanzania. J Infect Dis. 2000, 181 (3): 1210-1213. 10.1086\/315345.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"2880_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7292(89)90115-X","volume":"3","author":"J Wasserheit","year":"1989","unstructured":"Wasserheit J: The significance and scope of reproductive tract infections among Third World women. Suppl Int J Gynecol Obstet. 1989, 3: 145-168.","journal-title":"Suppl Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"21","key":"2880_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1362","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199605233342103","volume":"334","author":"D Scholes","year":"1996","unstructured":"Scholes D, Stergachis A, Heidrich FE, Andrilla H, Holmes KK, Stamm WE: Prevention of pelvic inflammatory disease by screening for cervical chlamydial infection. N Engl J Med. 1996, 334 (21): 1362-1366. 10.1056\/NEJM199605233342103.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2880_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200008000-00002","volume":"27","author":"A Pettiforn","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pettiforn A, Walsh J, Wilkins V, Raghunathan P: How effective is syndromic management of STDs?: a review of current studies. Sex Transm Dis. 2000, 27: 371-385. 10.1097\/00007435-200008000-00002.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"2880_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1728-4465.2000.00055.x","volume":"31","author":"NL Sloan","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sloan NL, Winikoff B, Haberland N, Coggins C, Elias C: Screening and syndromic approaches to identify gonorrhea and chlamydial infection among women. Stud Fam Plann. 2000, 31: 55-68. 10.1111\/j.1728-4465.2000.00055.x.","journal-title":"Stud Fam Plann"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"2880_CR28","first-page":"S1","volume":"74","author":"GA Dallabetta","year":"1998","unstructured":"Dallabetta GA, Gerbase AC, Holmes KK: Problems, solutions, and challenges in syndromic management of sexually transmitted diseases. Sex Transm Infect. 1998, 74 (Suppl 1): S1-S11.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"}],"container-title":["BMC Research Notes"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1756-0500-7-349.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,27]],"date-time":"2024-05-27T15:21:12Z","timestamp":1716823272000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcresnotes.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1756-0500-7-349"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,9]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2880"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1756-0500-7-349","relation":{},"ISSN":["1756-0500"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1756-0500","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 September 2013","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 June 2014","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 June 2014","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"349"}}