{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T22:05:21Z","timestamp":1769205921652,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Res Notes"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-7-632","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,11]],"date-time":"2014-09-11T23:01:09Z","timestamp":1410476469000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["The impact of non-responders on health and lifestyle outcomes in an intervention study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Elsebeth","family":"Hansen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kirsten","family":"Fonager","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kirsten S","family":"Freund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J\u00f8rgen","family":"Lous","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"3174_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.324.7328.1","volume":"324","author":"P Edwards","year":"2002","unstructured":"Edwards P, Roberts I, Clarke M, DiGuiseppi C, Pratab S, Wentz R, Kwan I, Cooper R: Increasing response rates to postal questionnaires: systematic review. BMJ. 2002, 324: 1-9.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"3","key":"3174_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwi194","volume":"162","author":"E White","year":"2005","unstructured":"White E, Carney PA, Kolar AS: Increasing response to mailed questionnaires by including a pencil\/pen. Am J Epidemiol. 2005, 162 (3): 261-266. 10.1093\/aje\/kwi194.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"3174_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1177\/01678702025002004","volume":"2","author":"JF Etter","year":"2002","unstructured":"Etter JF, Cucherat M, Perneger TV: Questionnaire color and response rates to mailed surveys. A randomized trial and a meta-analysis. Eval Health Prof. 2002, 2: 185-199.","journal-title":"Eval Health Prof"},{"key":"3174_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2003.08.013","volume":"25","author":"P Edwards","year":"2004","unstructured":"Edwards P, Roberts I, Sandercock P, Frost C: Follow\u2013up by mail in clinical trials: does questionnaire length matter?. Control Clin Trials. 2004, 25: 31-52. 10.1016\/j.cct.2003.08.013.","journal-title":"Control Clin Trials"},{"key":"3174_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2005.03.002","volume":"58","author":"M Wensing","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wensing M, Schattenberg G: Initial non responders had an increased response rate after repeated questionnaire mailings. J Clin Epidemiol. 2005, 58: 959-961. 10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2005.03.002.","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"3174_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-6-5","volume":"6","author":"R Nakash","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nakash R, Hutton J, J\u00f8rstad-Stein E, Gates S, Lamb S: Maximizing response to postal questionnaires \u2013 A systematic review of randomized trials in health research. BMC Med Res Method. 2006, 6: 5-10.1186\/1471-2288-6-5.","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Method"},{"key":"3174_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-4-30","volume":"4","author":"L Roberts","year":"2004","unstructured":"Roberts L, Wilson S, Roalfe A, Bridge P: A randomized controlled trial to determine the effect on response of including a lottery incentive in health surveys. BMC Health Serv Res. 2004, 4: 30-10.1186\/1472-6963-4-30.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"3174_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10389-013-0599-y","volume":"22","author":"A Christensen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Christensen A, Ekholm O, Kristensen PL, Larsen FB, Vinding AL, Gl\u00fcmer C, Juel K: The effect of multiple reminders on response patterns in a Danish health survey. Eur J Public Health. 2014, 22: 1-10.1007\/s10389-013-0599-y. AdvanceAccess published May","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health"},{"key":"3174_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlr.0000156856.36901.40","volume":"43","author":"V Perneger","year":"2005","unstructured":"Perneger V, Chamot E, Bovier P: Nonresponse Bias in a Survey of Patient Perceptions of Hospital Care. Med Care. 2005, 43: 374-10.1097\/01.mlr.0000156856.36901.40.","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"3174_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-10-26","volume":"10","author":"N Mealing","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mealing N, Banks E, Jorm LR, Steel DG, Clements MS, Rogers KD: Investigation of relative risk estimates from studies of the same population with contrasting response rates and designs. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2010, 10: 26-10.1186\/1471-2288-10-26.","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"3174_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwg003","volume":"157","author":"J Br\u00f8gger","year":"2003","unstructured":"Br\u00f8gger J, Bakke P, GE E, Gulsvik A: Contribution of follow-up of nonresponders to prevalence and risk estimates: a Norwegian respiratory health survey. Am J Epid. 2003, 157: 558-10.1093\/aje\/kwg003.","journal-title":"Am J Epid"},{"key":"3174_CR12","first-page":"5367","volume":"164","author":"KS Freund","year":"2002","unstructured":"Freund KS, Lous J: Potentielt marginaliserede 20-44-\u00e5rige i almen praksis. Hvem er de? Resultater af en sp\u00f8rgeskemascreening [Potentially marginalized 20-44-years-olds in general practice. Who are they? The results from a screening questionnaire]. English summary. Ugeskr Laeger. 2002, 164: 5367-5372.","journal-title":"Ugeskr Laeger"},{"key":"3174_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/cys048","volume":"27","author":"KS Freund","year":"2012","unstructured":"Freund KS, Lous J: The effect of preventive consultations on young adults with psychosocial problems: a randomized trial. Health Educ Res. 2012, 27: 927-945. 10.1093\/her\/cys048.","journal-title":"Health Educ Res"},{"key":"3174_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-2797(03)00123-6","volume":"14","author":"C Ronckers","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ronckers C, Land C, Hayes R, Verduijn P, van Leeuwen F: Factors impacting questionnaire response in a Dutch retrospective cohort study. Ann Epimiol. 2004, 14: 66-72.","journal-title":"Ann Epimiol"},{"key":"3174_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.pubmed.a024613","volume":"19","author":"S Tai","year":"1997","unstructured":"Tai S, Nazareth I, Haines A, Jowett C: A randomized trial of impact of telephone and recorded delivery reminders on the response rate to research questionnaires. J Public Health Med. 1997, 19: 219-221. 10.1093\/oxfordjournals.pubmed.a024613.","journal-title":"J Public Health Med"},{"key":"3174_CR16","first-page":"1781","volume":"143","author":"H Hollnagel","year":"1981","unstructured":"Hollnagel H, S\u00e6lan H, Garde K, Larsen S: Concept of representativity in epidemiological surveys. Examples from the population study of 40\u00a0years olds in Glostrup area, Denmark. Ugeskr Laeger. 1981, 143: 1781-1788.","journal-title":"Ugeskr Laeger"},{"key":"3174_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199307000-00014","volume":"4","author":"A Paganini-Hill","year":"1993","unstructured":"Paganini-Hill A, Hsu G, Chao A, Ross RK: Comparison of early and late respondents to a postal health survey questionnaire. Epidemiology. 1993, 4: 375-379. 10.1097\/00001648-199307000-00014.","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"3174_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-12-148","volume":"12","author":"A May","year":"2012","unstructured":"May A, Adema LE, Romaguera D, Vergnaud AC, Agudo A, Ekelund U, Steffen A, Orfanos P, Slimani N, Rinaldi S, Mouw T, Rohrmann S, Hermann S, Boeing H, Bergmann MM, Jakobsen MU, Overvad K, Wareham NJ, Gonzalez C, Tjonneland A, Halkjaer J, Key TJ, Spencer EA, Hellstrom V, Manjer J, Hedblad B, Lund E, Braaten T, Clavel-Chapelon F, Boutron-Ruault MC, et al: Determinants of non-response to second assessment of lifestyle factors and body weight in the EPIC-PANACEA study. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2012, 12: 148-10.1186\/1471-2288-12-148.","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"3174_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(97)00166-2","volume":"50","author":"JF Etter","year":"1997","unstructured":"Etter JF, Perneger TV: Analysis of non-response bias in a mailed health survey. J Clin Epidmiol. 1997, 50: 1123-1128. 10.1016\/S0895-4356(97)00166-2.","journal-title":"J Clin Epidmiol"},{"key":"3174_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwh012","volume":"159","author":"A Pirzada","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pirzada A, Yan LL, Garside D, Schiffer L, Dyer AR, Daviglus ML: Response rates to a questionnaire 26\u00a0years after baseline examination with minimal interim participant contact and baseline differences between respondents and nonrespondents. Am J Epidemiol. 2004, 159: 94-101. 10.1093\/aje\/kwh012.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"3174_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009370","volume":"147","author":"S Eaker","year":"1998","unstructured":"Eaker S, Bergstr\u00f8m R, Bergsstr\u00f8m A, Adami HO, Nyren O: Response rate to mailed epidemiologic questionnaires: a population-based randomized trial of variations in design and mailing routines. Am J Epid. 1998, 147: 74-82. 10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009370.","journal-title":"Am J Epid"},{"key":"3174_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2407-12-518","volume":"12","author":"L Jensen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jensen L, Pedersen AF, Andersen B, Vedsted P: Identifying specific non-attending groups in breast cancer screening \u2013 a population-based study of participation and socio-demography. BMC Cancer. 2012, 12: 518-10.1186\/1471-2407-12-518.","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"key":"3174_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/15.3.261","volume":"15","author":"B Akker","year":"1998","unstructured":"Akker B, Buntinx F, Metsemakers JF, Knotterus JA: Morbidity in responders and non-responders in a register-based population survey. Fam Pract. 1998, 15: 261-263. 10.1093\/fampra\/15.3.261.","journal-title":"Fam Pract"},{"key":"3174_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/cki023","volume":"15","author":"M Kj\u00f8ller","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kj\u00f8ller M, Thoning H: Characteristics of non-response in the Danish Health Interview Surveys, 1987\u20131994. Eur J Public Health. 2005, 15: 528-537. 10.1093\/eurpub\/cki023.","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health"},{"key":"3174_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494811399167","volume":"39","author":"M Davidsen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Davidsen M, Kj\u00f8ller M, Helweg-Larsen K: The Danish National Cohort Study (DANCOS). Scand J Public Health. 2011, 39: 131-135. 10.1177\/1403494811399167.","journal-title":"Scand J Public Health"},{"key":"3174_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-7-30","volume":"7","author":"G Peat","year":"2006","unstructured":"Peat G, Thomas E, Handy J, Wood L, Dziedzic K, Myers H, Wilkie R, Duncan R, Hay E, Hill J, Lacey R, Handy J, Wood L, Dziedzic K, Myers H, Wilkie R, Duncan R, Hay E, Hill J, Lacey R, Croft P: The Knee Clinical assessment Study \u2013 CAS(K). A prospective study of knee pain and knee osteoarthritis in the general population: baseline recruitment and retention at 18\u00a0month. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2006, 7: 30-10.1186\/1471-2474-7-30.","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"3174_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-10-99","volume":"10","author":"A Littman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Littman A, Boyko E, Jacobsen IG, Horton J, Gackstetter GD, Smith B, Hooper T, Wells TS, Amoroso PJ, Smith TC: Assessing non response bias at follow-up in a large prospective cohort of relatively young and mobile military service members. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2010, 10: 99-10.1186\/1471-2288-10-99.","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"3174_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2007.03.013","volume":"15","author":"S Galea","year":"2007","unstructured":"Galea S, Tracy M: Participation rates in epidemiologic studies. Ann Epidemiol. 2007, 15: 643-653.","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["BMC Research Notes"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1756-0500-7-632.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,2]],"date-time":"2024-06-02T12:17:13Z","timestamp":1717330633000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcresnotes.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1756-0500-7-632"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,11]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3174"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1756-0500-7-632","relation":{},"ISSN":["1756-0500"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1756-0500","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 April 2014","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 September 2014","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 September 2014","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"632"}}