{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T14:47:53Z","timestamp":1785941273250,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Res Notes"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-7-653","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,17]],"date-time":"2014-09-17T23:01:18Z","timestamp":1410994878000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["A comparative study of Widal test with blood culture in the diagnosis of typhoid fever in febrile patients"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Gizachew","family":"Andualem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamrat","family":"Abebe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nigatu","family":"Kebede","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Solomon","family":"Gebre-Selassie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adane","family":"Mihret","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haile","family":"Alemayehu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"3185_CR1","first-page":"938","volume":"9","author":"A Willke","year":"2002","unstructured":"Willke A, Ergonul O, Bayar B: Widal test in diagnosis of typhoid fever in turkey. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2002, 9 (4): 938-941.","journal-title":"Clin Diagn Lab Immunol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3185_CR2","first-page":"346","volume":"82","author":"JA Crump","year":"2004","unstructured":"Crump JA, Luby SP, Mintz ED: The global burden of typhoid fever. Bull World Health Organ. 2004, 82 (5): 346-353.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"7","key":"3185_CR3","first-page":"354","volume":"43","author":"V Gopalakrishnan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gopalakrishnan V, Sekhar WY, Soo EH, Vinsent RA, Devi S: Typhoid fever in Kuala Lumpur and a comparative evaluation of two commercial diagnostic kits for the detection of antibodies to salmonella typhi. Singapore Med J. 2002, 43 (7): 354-358.","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"issue":"6","key":"3185_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2003.01012.x","volume":"8","author":"EF Nsutebu","year":"2003","unstructured":"Nsutebu EF, Martins P, Adiogo D: Prevalence of typhoid fever in febrile patients with symptoms clinically compatible with typhoid fever in Cameroon. Trop Med Int Health. 2003, 8 (6): 575-578. 10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2003.01012.x.","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"3185_CR5","first-page":"76","volume":"51","author":"CA Onyekewere","year":"2007","unstructured":"Onyekewere CA: Typhoid fever: misdiagnosis or over diagnosis. Niger Med Pract. 2007, 51 (4): 76-79.","journal-title":"Niger Med Pract"},{"issue":"6","key":"3185_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.164","volume":"2","author":"J Wain","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wain J, Hosoglu S: The laboratory diagnosis of enteric fever. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2008, 2 (6): 421-425.","journal-title":"J Infect Dev Ctries"},{"issue":"9","key":"3185_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2882","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.9.2882-2886.1999","volume":"37","author":"CM Parry","year":"1999","unstructured":"Parry CM, Tuyet HNT, Diep TS, Wain J, Chinh NT, Vinh H, Hien TT, White NJ, Farrar JJ: Value of a single-tube widal test in diagnosis of typhoid fever in Vietnam. J Clin Microbiol. 1999, 37 (9): 2882-2886.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"3185_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.164","volume":"2","author":"J Wain","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wain J, Diep TS, Be Bay PV, Walsh AL, Vinh H, Duong NM, Ho VA, Hien TT, Farrar J, White NJ, Parry CM, Day NPJ: Specimens and culture media for the laboratory diagnosis of typhoid fever. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2008, 2 (6): 469-474.","journal-title":"J Infect Dev Ctries"},{"key":"3185_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-10-180","volume":"10","author":"B Ley","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ley B, Mtove G, Thriemer K, Thriemer K, Amos B, Seidlein LV, Hendriksen I, Mwambuli A, Shoo A, Malahiyo R, Ame SM, Kim DR, Ochiai LR, Clemens JD, Reyburn H, Wilfing H, Magesa S, Deen JL: Evaluation of the Widal tube agglutination test for the diagnosis of typhoid fever among children admitted to a rural hospital in Tanzania and a comparison with previous studies. BMC Infect Dis. 2010, 10: 180-10.1186\/1471-2334-10-180.","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"3185_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.160","volume":"2","author":"G Beyene","year":"2008","unstructured":"Beyene G, Asrat D, Mengistu Y, Aseffa A, Wain J: Typhoid fever in Ethiopia. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2008, 2 (6): 448-453.","journal-title":"J Infect Dev Ctries"},{"key":"3185_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1136\/pmj.76.892.80","volume":"76","author":"LA Olopoenia","year":"2000","unstructured":"Olopoenia LA, King AL: Widal agglutination test - 100\u00a0years later: still plagued by controversy. Postgrad Med J. 2000, 76: 80-84. 10.1136\/pmj.76.892.80.","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"3185_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.333.7558.78","volume":"333","author":"ZA Bhutta","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bhutta ZA: Current concepts in the diagnosis and treatment of typhoid fever. BMJ. 2006, 333: 78-82. 10.1136\/bmj.333.7558.78.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"3185_CR13","first-page":"42","volume":"16","author":"HK Khoharo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Khoharo HK, Ansari S, Qureshi F: Evaluating single acute-phase widal test for the diagnosis of typhoid fever. Med Channel. 2010, 16 (1): 42-44.","journal-title":"Med Channel"},{"issue":"5","key":"3185_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1885","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.5.1885-1889.2004","volume":"42","author":"SJ Olsen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Olsen SJ, Pruckler J, Bibb W, Thanh NT, Trinh TM, Minh NT, Sivapalasingam S, Gupta A, Phuong PT, Chinh NT, Chau NV, Cam PD, Mintz ED: Evaluation of rapid diagnostic tests for typhoid fever. J Clin Microbiol. 2004, 42 (5): 1885-1889. 10.1128\/JCM.42.5.1885-1889.2004.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3185_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1258\/td.2009.090109","volume":"40","author":"G Omuse","year":"2010","unstructured":"Omuse G, Kohli R, Revathi G: Diagnostic utility of a single widal test in the diagnosis of typhoid fever at Aga khan university hospital (AKUH), Nairobi. Kenya Trop Doct. 2010, 40 (1): 43-44. 10.1258\/td.2009.090109.","journal-title":"Kenya Trop Doct"},{"issue":"4","key":"3185_CR16","first-page":"609","volume":"4","author":"FG Youssef","year":"2010","unstructured":"Youssef FG, Daba AS, Kabeil SS, Parker TM: A comparative study of blood culture and antibody response with the duration of illness in diagnosis of typhoid fever. Aust J Basic Appl Sci. 2010, 4 (4): 609-614.","journal-title":"Aust J Basic Appl Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"3185_CR17","first-page":"257","volume":"6","author":"AO Udeze","year":"2010","unstructured":"Udeze AO, Abdulrahaman F, Okonko IO, Anibijuwon II: Seroprevalence of S.typhi among the first year students of university of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria. Middle East J Sci Res. 2010, 6 (3): 257-262.","journal-title":"Middle East J Sci Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"3185_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(02)90243-9","volume":"96","author":"EF Nsutebu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Nsutebu EF, Ndumbe PM, Koulla S: The increase in occurrence of typhoid fever in Cameroon; over diagnosis due to misuse of the Widal test. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2002, 96 (1): 64-67. 10.1016\/S0035-9203(02)90243-9.","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3185_CR19","first-page":"69","volume":"45","author":"Y Mamo","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mamo Y, Belachew T, Abebe W, Gebre-Selassie S, Jira C: Pattern of widal agglutination reaction in apparently healthy population of Jimma town, southwest Ethiopia. Ethiop Med J. 2007, 45 (1): 69-77.","journal-title":"Ethiop Med J"},{"key":"3185_CR20","volume-title":"Emerg Infect Dis","author":"NA Feasey","year":"2010","unstructured":"Feasey NA, Archer BN, Heyderman RS, Sooka A, Dennis B, Gordon MA, Keddy KH: Typhoid fever and invasive nontyphoid Salmonellosis, Malawi and South Africa. Emerg Infect Dis. 2010, In press article"},{"issue":"1","key":"3185_CR21","first-page":"65","volume":"5","author":"R Aftab","year":"2009","unstructured":"Aftab R, Khurshid R: Widal agglutination titre: a rapid serological diagnosis of typhoid fever in developing countries. Pak J Physiol. 2009, 5 (1): 65-67.","journal-title":"Pak J Physiol"}],"container-title":["BMC Research Notes"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1756-0500-7-653.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,24]],"date-time":"2020-08-24T15:52:06Z","timestamp":1598284326000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcresnotes.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1756-0500-7-653"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,17]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3185"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1756-0500-7-653","relation":{},"ISSN":["1756-0500"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1756-0500","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 January 2014","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 September 2014","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 September 2014","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"653"}}