{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,14]],"date-time":"2026-11-14T08:07:30Z","timestamp":1794643650332,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Res Notes"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-7-873","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,4]],"date-time":"2014-12-04T14:02:33Z","timestamp":1417701753000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Risk factors associated with hepatitis B exposure and the reliability of five rapid kits commonly used for screening blood donors in Ghana"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Mutocheluh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Owusu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Theophilus B","family":"Kwofie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tahiru","family":"Akadigo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Appau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick W","family":"Narkwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"3466_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2893.2003.00487.x","volume":"11","author":"D Lavanchy","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lavanchy D: Hepatitis B virus epidemiology, disease burden, treatment, and current and emerging prevention and control measures. J Viral Hepat. 2004, 11 (2): 97-107. 10.1046\/j.1365-2893.2003.00487.x.","journal-title":"J Viral Hepat"},{"issue":"1","key":"3466_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.7150\/ijms.2.50","volume":"2","author":"J Hou","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hou J, Liu Z, Gu F: Epidemiology and Prevention of Hepatitis B Virus Infection. Int J Med Sci. 2005, 2 (1): 50-57.","journal-title":"Int J Med Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"3466_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1423-0410.2001.00023.x","volume":"80","author":"F Sarkodie","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sarkodie F, Adarkwa M, Adu-Sarkodie Y, Candotti D, Acheampong JW, Allain JP: Screening for viral markers in volunteer and replacement blood donors in West Africa. Vox Sang. 2001, 80 (3): 142-147. 10.1046\/j.1423-0410.2001.00023.x.","journal-title":"Vox Sang"},{"key":"3466_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-4-529","volume":"4","author":"B Nkrumah","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nkrumah B, Owusu M, Averu P: Hepatitis B and C viral infections among blood donors. A retrospective study from a rural community of Ghana. BMC Res Notes. 2011, 4: 529-10.1186\/1756-0500-4-529.","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"issue":"5","key":"3466_CR5","first-page":"115","volume":"2012","author":"JT Dongdem","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dongdem JT, Kampo S, Soyiri IN, Asebga PN, Ziem JB, Sagoe K: Prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection among blood donors at the Tamale Teaching Hospital, Ghana. BMC Res Notes. 2009, 2012 (5): 115-","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"issue":"6","key":"3466_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2419","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2002-04-1084","volume":"101","author":"JP Allain","year":"2003","unstructured":"Allain JP, Candotti D, Soldan K, Sarkodie F, Phelps B, Giachetti C, Shyamala V, Yeboah F, Anokwa M, Owusu-Ofori S, Opare-Sem O: The risk of hepatitis B virus infection by transfusion in Kumasi, Ghana. Blood. 2003, 101 (6): 2419-2425. 10.1182\/blood-2002-04-1084.","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"3466_CR7","volume-title":"A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing","author":"R Development Core Team","year":"2013","unstructured":"R Development Core Team: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. 2013, Vienna, Austria, Online: http:\/\/www.R-project.org"},{"key":"3466_CR8","volume-title":"EPICALC: Epidemiological calculator","author":"V Chongsuvivatwong","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chongsuvivatwong V: EPICALC: Epidemiological calculator. 2012"},{"key":"3466_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2105-12-77","volume":"12","author":"X Robin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Robin X, Turck N, Hainard A, Tiberti N, Lisacek F, Sanchez JC, Muller M: pROC: an open-source package for R and S+ to analyze and compare ROC curves. BMC Bioinformatics. 2011, 12: 77-10.1186\/1471-2105-12-77.","journal-title":"BMC Bioinformatics"},{"issue":"3","key":"3466_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1007644","volume":"364","author":"SL Stramer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Stramer SL, Wend U, Candotti D, Foster GA, Hollinger FB, Dodd RY, Allain JP, Gerlich W: Nucleic acid testing to detect HBV infection in blood donors. N Engl J Med. 2011, 364 (3): 236-247. 10.1056\/NEJMoa1007644.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"3466_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1086\/653622","volume":"202","author":"A Wasley","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wasley A, Kruszon-Moran D, Kuhnert W, Simard EP, Finelli L, McQuillan G, Bell B: The prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection in the United States in the era of vaccination. J Infect Dis. 2010, 202 (2): 192-201. 10.1086\/653622.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"3466_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1080\/15321819.2014.899256","volume":"17","author":"BO Motayo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Motayo BO, Akpa OM, Ezeani I, Faneye AO, Ud UA, Onoja B: Seroprevalence rates of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) antibody and Hepatitis B Virus surface antigen (HBsAg) in blood donors in south-western, Nigerian city. J Immunoassay Immunochem. 2015, 17 (1): 91-99.","journal-title":"J Immunoassay Immunochem"},{"key":"3466_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-14-17","volume":"14","author":"MA Daw","year":"2014","unstructured":"Daw MA, El-Bouzedi A: Prevalence of hepatitis B and hepatitis C infection in Libya: results from a national population based survey. BMC Infect Dis. 2014, 14: 17-10.1186\/1471-2334-14-17.","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"RR-16","key":"3466_CR14","first-page":"1","volume":"54","author":"EE Mast","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mast EE, Margolis HS, Fiore AE, Brink EW, Goldstein ST, Wang SA, Moyer LA, Bell BP, Alter MJ: A comprehensive immunization strategy to eliminate transmission of hepatitis B virus infection in the United States: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) part 1: immunization of infants, children, and adolescents. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2005, 54 (RR-16): 1-31.","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"3466_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-5-167","volume":"5","author":"AA Akinbami","year":"2012","unstructured":"Akinbami AA, Oshinaike OO, Dosunmu OA, Adeyemo TA, Adediran A, Akanmu S, Wright KO, Ilori S, Aile K: Seroprevalence of hepatitis B e antigen (HBe antigen) and B core antibodies (IgG anti-HBcore and IgM anti-HBcore) among hepatitis B surface antigen positive blood donors at a Tertiary Centre in Nigeria. BMC Res Notes. 2012, 5: 167-10.1186\/1756-0500-5-167.","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"3466_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-422X-8-513","volume":"8","author":"MO Japhet","year":"2011","unstructured":"Japhet MO, Adesina OA, Donbraye E, Adewumi MO: Hepatitis B core IgM antibody (anti-HBcIgM) among hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) negative blood donors in Nigeria. Virol J. 2011, 8: 513-10.1186\/1743-422X-8-513.","journal-title":"Virol J"},{"key":"3466_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rufai T, Mutocheluh M, Kwarteng K, Dogbe E: The prevalence of hepatitis B virus E antigen among Ghanaian blood donors. Pan African Med J. 2014, 17 (53):","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2014.17.53.3390"},{"issue":"2","key":"3466_CR18","first-page":"17","volume":"1","author":"WKBA Owiredu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Owiredu WKBA, Osei-Yeboah J, Nafiu A, Laing EF: Residual Risk of Transmission of Hepatitis B Virus through Blood Transfusion in Ghana: Evaluation of the performance of Rapid Immunochromatographic Assay with Enzyme Linked Immuno-sorbent Assay. J Med Biomed Sci. 2012, 1 (2): 17-28.","journal-title":"J Med Biomed Sci"}],"container-title":["BMC Research Notes"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1756-0500-7-873.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,2]],"date-time":"2021-09-02T07:37:39Z","timestamp":1630568259000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcresnotes.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1756-0500-7-873"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3466"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1756-0500-7-873","relation":{},"ISSN":["1756-0500"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1756-0500","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 July 2014","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 November 2014","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 December 2014","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"873"}}