{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T20:22:04Z","timestamp":1780518124363,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,7]],"date-time":"2011-02-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1297036800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasites Vectors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-4-14","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,8]],"date-time":"2011-02-08T02:16:27Z","timestamp":1297131387000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["High prevalence of urinary schistosomiasis in two communities in South Darfur: implication for interventions"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Kebede","family":"Deribe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdeljbar","family":"Eldaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samir","family":"Hadziabduli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Kailie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed D","family":"Omer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alam E","family":"Mohammed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tanole","family":"Jamshed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elmonshawe A","family":"Mohammed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Mergani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gafar A","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khalid","family":"Babikir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdulrahman","family":"Adem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farouq","family":"Hashim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"526_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69440-3","volume":"368","author":"B Gryseels","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gryseels B, Polman K, Clerinx J, Kestens L: Human schistosomiasis. Lancet. 2006, 368: 1106-1118. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69440-3.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"526_CR2","volume-title":"Preventive chemotherapy in human helminthiasis: coordinated use of anthelminthic drugs in control interventions: a manual for health professionals and programme managers","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2006","unstructured":"World Health Organization: Preventive chemotherapy in human helminthiasis: coordinated use of anthelminthic drugs in control interventions: a manual for health professionals and programme managers. 2006, World Health Organization Geneva, Switzerland"},{"key":"526_CR3","volume-title":"Report of a WHO Expert Committee. WHO Technical Report Series No. 912","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2002","unstructured":"World Health Organization: Prevention and Control of Schistosomiasis and Soil-Transmitted Helminthiasis. Report of a WHO Expert Committee. WHO Technical Report Series No. 912. 2002, WHO, Geneva"},{"key":"526_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(03)00029-9","volume":"86","author":"MJ Van der Werf","year":"2003","unstructured":"Van der Werf MJ, De vlas SJ, Brooker S, Looman CWN, Nagelkerke NJD, Habbema JDF, Engels D: Quantification of clinical morbidity associated with schistosome infection in sub-Saharan Africa. Acta Trop. 2003, 86: 125-139. 10.1016\/S0001-706X(03)00029-9.","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"526_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1596\/978-0-8213-6262-4","volume-title":"Global burden of disease and risk factors","author":"AD Lopez","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lopez AD, Mathers CD, Ezzati M, Jamison DT, Murray CJL: Global burden of disease and risk factors. 2006, Oxford University Press\/The World Bank, New York\/Washington"},{"key":"526_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)66457-4","volume":"365","author":"CH King","year":"2005","unstructured":"King CH, Dickman K, Tisch DJ: Regauging the cost of chronic helminthic infection: meta-analysis of disability-related outcomes in endemic schistosomiasis. Lancet. 2005, 365: 1561-1569. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)66457-4.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"526_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61301-4","volume":"370","author":"C Beyrer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Beyrer C, Villar JC, Suwanvanichkij V, Singh S, Baral SD: Neglected diseases, civil conflicts, and the right to health. Lancet. 2007, 370: 619-627. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61301-4.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"526_CR8","volume-title":"Annual report for the fiscal year 2009","author":"State Ministry of Health","year":"2009","unstructured":"State Ministry of Health: Annual report for the fiscal year 2009. 2009, State Ministry of Health, Nyala, Darfur"},{"key":"526_CR9","volume-title":"Guidelines for the evaluation of soil-transmitted helminthiasis and schistosomiasis at community level","author":"A Montresor","year":"1998","unstructured":"Montresor A, Crompton DWT, Hall A, Bundy DAP, Savioli L: Guidelines for the evaluation of soil-transmitted helminthiasis and schistosomiasis at community level. 1998, World Health Organization, Geneva"},{"key":"526_CR10","first-page":"33","volume-title":"Sedimentation Method. IN Basic Laboratory Methods in Medical Parasitology","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1991","unstructured":"World Health Organization: Sedimentation Method. IN Basic Laboratory Methods in Medical Parasitology. 1991, World Health Organization Geneva, 33-35."},{"key":"526_CR11","unstructured":"World Health Organization Sudan: Darfur Weekly Report 18 - 24 December 2005. Accessed on 5 May 2010, [\n                    http:\/\/www.emro.who.int\/sudan\/media\/pdf\/Darfur%20weekly%20report%2018%20-%2024%20December%202005.pdf\n                    \n                  ]"},{"key":"526_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1179\/000349809X12502035776234","volume":"103","author":"AA Ahmed","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ahmed AA, Afifi AA, Adam I: High prevalence of Schistosoma haematobium infection in Gereida Camp, in southern Darfur, Sudan. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 2009, 103: 741-3. 10.1179\/000349809X12502035776234.","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"526_CR13","volume-title":"Atlas of the global distribution of schistosomiasis","author":"JP Doumenge","year":"1987","unstructured":"Doumenge JP, Mott KE, Cheung C, Villenave D, Chapuis O: Atlas of the global distribution of schistosomiasis. 1987, Geneva: World Health Organization"},{"key":"526_CR14","first-page":"691","volume":"18","author":"E Abdel-Malek","year":"1958","unstructured":"Abdel-Malek E: Distribution of the intermediate hosts of bilharziasis in relation to hydrography; with special reference to the Nile Basin and the Sudan. Bull World Health Organ 1958. 1958, 18: 691-734.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ 1958"},{"key":"526_CR15","unstructured":"World Health Organization: Report, Inter-country Meeting on strategies to eliminate schistosomiasis from the eastern Mediterranean region Muscat, Oman 6-8 November 2007. Accessed on 5 May 2010, [\n                    http:\/\/www.who.int\/entity\/schistosomiasis\/resources\/EMRO_report_Schistosomiasis.pdf\n                    \n                  ]"},{"key":"526_CR16","unstructured":"The Free Libraray: Schistosoma hematobium and S. mansoni among children, Southern Sudan. Diseases. Accessed on 5 May 2010, [\n                    http:\/\/www.thefreelibrary.com\/Schistosoma+hematobium+and+S.+mansoni+among+children,+Southern+Sudan-a0169821869\n                    \n                  ]"},{"key":"526_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2003.01176.x","volume":"9","author":"NB Kabatereine","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kabatereine NB, Brooker S, Tukahebwa EM, Kazibwe F, Onapa AW: Epidemiology and geography of Schistosoma mansoni in Uganda: implications for planning control. Trop Med Int Health. 2004, 9: 372-380. 10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2003.01176.x.","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"526_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e537","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000537","volume":"3","author":"HJW Sturrock","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sturrock HJW, Picon D, Sabasio A, Oguttu D, Robinson E: Integrated Mapping of Neglected Tropical Diseases: Epidemiological Findings and Control Implications for Northern Bahr-el-Ghazal State, Southern Sudan. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2009, 3: e537-10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000537.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"526_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2003.01080.x","volume":"8","author":"S Sow","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sow S, De Vlas SJ, Mbaye A, Polman K, Gryseels B: Low awareness of intestinal schistosomiasis in northern Senegal after 7 years of health education as part of intense control and research activities. Trop Med Int Health. 2003, 8: 744-749. 10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2003.01080.x.","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"526_CR20","first-page":"207","volume":"71","author":"D Engels","year":"1993","unstructured":"Engels D, Ndoricimpa J, Gryseels B: Schistosomiasis mansoni in Burundi: progress in its control since 1985. Bull World Health Organ. 1993, 71: 207-214.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"}],"container-title":["Parasites &amp; Vectors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1756-3305-4-14.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1756-3305-4-14\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1756-3305-4-14.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,31]],"date-time":"2019-07-31T04:17:20Z","timestamp":1564546640000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1756-3305-4-14"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,7]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]}},"alternative-id":["526"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1756-3305-4-14","relation":{},"ISSN":["1756-3305"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1756-3305","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,7]]},"article-number":"14"}}