{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,6]],"date-time":"2025-12-06T16:58:07Z","timestamp":1765040287135},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,25]],"date-time":"2011-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1306281600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasites Vectors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-4-90","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,26]],"date-time":"2011-05-26T02:20:24Z","timestamp":1306376424000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Sustained reduction in prevalence of lymphatic filariasis infection in spite of missed rounds of mass drug administration in an area under mosquito nets for malaria control"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Sammy M","family":"Njenga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charles S","family":"Mwandawiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C Njeri","family":"Wamae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dunstan A","family":"Mukoko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anisa A","family":"Omar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masaaki","family":"Shimada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Moses J","family":"Bockarie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David H","family":"Molyneux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"342_CR1","volume-title":"WHA50\/1997\/REC\/1","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1997","unstructured":"World Health Organization: Elimination of lymphatic filariasis as a public health problem. WHA50\/1997\/REC\/1. 1997, Geneva"},{"issue":"22","key":"342_CR2","first-page":"221","volume":"81","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2006","unstructured":"World Health Organization: Global Programme to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis. Weekly Epidemiological Record. 2006, 81 (22): 221-232.","journal-title":"Weekly Epidemiological Record"},{"issue":"37","key":"342_CR3","first-page":"333","volume":"83","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2008","unstructured":"World Health Organization: Global programme to eliminate lymphatic filariasis: Progress report on mass drug administration in 2007. Weekly Epidemiological Record. 2008, 83 (37): 333-348.","journal-title":"Weekly Epidemiological Record"},{"key":"342_CR4","first-page":"437","volume":"84","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2009","unstructured":"World Health Organization: Global programme to eliminate lymphatic filariasis: Progress report on mass drug administration in 2008. Weekly Epidemiological Record. 2009, 84: 437-444.","journal-title":"Weekly Epidemiological Record"},{"issue":"6","key":"342_CR5","first-page":"491","volume":"75","author":"EA Ottesen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ottesen EA, Duke BO, Karam M, Behbehani K: Strategies and tools for the control\/elimination of lymphatic filariasis. Bull World Health Organ. 1997, 75 (6): 491-503.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"5","key":"342_CR6","first-page":"288","volume":"74","author":"CS Mwandawiro","year":"1997","unstructured":"Mwandawiro CS, Fujimaki Y, Mitsui Y, Katsivo M: Mosquito vectors of bancroftian filariasis in Kwale District, Kenya. East Afr Med J. 1997, 74 (5): 288-293.","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"342_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S91","DOI":"10.1179\/000349802125002437","volume":"96","author":"EM Pedersen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pedersen EM, Mukoko DA: Impact of insecticide-treated materials on filaria transmission by the various species of vector mosquito in Africa. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 2002, 96 (Suppl 2): S91-95.","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"issue":"4","key":"342_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1981.11687461","volume":"75","author":"JE McMahon","year":"1981","unstructured":"McMahon JE, Magayauka SA, Kolstrup N, Mosha FW, Bushrod FM, Abaru DE, Bryan JH: Studies on the transmission and prevalence of Bancroftian filariasis in four coastal villages of Tanzania. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1981, 75 (4): 415-431.","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"issue":"3","key":"342_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1977.11687193","volume":"71","author":"DJ Wijers","year":"1977","unstructured":"Wijers DJ: Bancroftian filariasis in Kenya I. Prevalence survey among adult males in the Coast Province. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1977, 71 (3): 313-331.","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"342_CR10","volume-title":"WHO\/CDSA\/CPE\/CEE\/2000.15","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2000","unstructured":"World Health Organization: Preparing and Implementing a National Plan to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis. WHO\/CDSA\/CPE\/CEE\/2000.15. 2000, Geneva"},{"issue":"2","key":"342_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1179\/136485907X156933","volume":"101","author":"SM Njenga","year":"2007","unstructured":"Njenga SM, Wamae CN, Mwandawiro CS, Molyneux DH: Immuno-parasitological assessment of bancroftian filariasis in a highly endemic area along the River Sabaki, in Malindi district, Kenya. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 2007, 101 (2): 161-172. 10.1179\/136485907X156933.","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"issue":"5","key":"342_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2006.09.006","volume":"101","author":"SM Njenga","year":"2007","unstructured":"Njenga SM, Wamae CN, Njomo DW, Mwandawiro CS, Molyneux DH: Chronic clinical manifestations related to Wuchereria bancrofti infection in a highly endemic area in Kenya. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2007, 101 (5): 439-444. 10.1016\/j.trstmh.2006.09.006.","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"10","key":"342_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.04.039","volume":"102","author":"SM Njenga","year":"2008","unstructured":"Njenga SM, Wamae CN, Njomo DW, Mwandawiro CS, Molyneux DH: Impact of two rounds of mass treatment with diethylcarbamazine plus albendazole on Wuchereria bancrofti infection and the sensitivity of immunochromatographic test in Malindi, Kenya. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2008, 102 (10): 1017-1024. 10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.04.039.","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"5","key":"342_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1979.11687285","volume":"73","author":"JE McMahon","year":"1979","unstructured":"McMahon JE, Marshall TF, Vaughan JP, Abaru DE: Bancroftian filariasis: a comparison of microfilariae counting techniques using counting chamber, standard slide and membrane (nuclepore) filtration. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1979, 73 (5): 457-464.","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"issue":"8","key":"342_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"W163","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-147-8-200710160-00010-w1","volume":"147","author":"JP Vandenbroucke","year":"2007","unstructured":"Vandenbroucke JP, von Elm E, Altman DG, Gotzsche PC, Mulrow CD, Pocock SJ, Poole C, Schlesselman JJ, Egger M: Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE): explanation and elaboration. Ann Intern Med. 2007, 147 (8): W163-194.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"342_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e344","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000344","volume":"2","author":"GJ Weil","year":"2008","unstructured":"Weil GJ, Kastens W, Susapu M, Laney SJ, Williams SA, King CL, Kazura JW, Bockarie MJ: The impact of repeated rounds of mass drug administration with diethylcarbamazine plus albendazole on bancroftian filariasis in Papua New Guinea. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2008, 2 (12): e344. 10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000344.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"13","key":"342_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182008000437","volume":"135","author":"WA Stolk","year":"2008","unstructured":"Stolk WA, de Vlas SJ, Borsboom GJ, Habbema JD: LYMFASIM, a simulation model for predicting the impact of lymphatic filariasis control: quantification for African villages. Parasitology. 2008, 135 (13): 1583-1598. 10.1017\/S0031182008000437.","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"3","key":"342_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e640","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000640","volume":"4","author":"A Boyd","year":"2010","unstructured":"Boyd A, Won KY, McClintock SK, Donovan CV, Laney SJ, Williams SA, Pilotte N, Streit TG, Beau de Rochars MV, Lammie PJ: A community-based study of factors associated with continuing transmission of lymphatic filariasis in Leogane, Haiti. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2010, 4 (3): e640. 10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000640.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"342_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2008.79.480","volume":"79","author":"D Kyelem","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kyelem D, Biswas G, Bockarie MJ, Bradley MH, El-Setouhy M, Fischer PU, Henderson RH, Kazura JW, Lammie PJ, Njenga SM, Ottesen EA, Ramaiah KD, Richards FO, Weil GJ, Williams SA: Determinants of success in national programs to eliminate lymphatic filariasis: a perspective identifying essential elements and research needs. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2008, 79 (4): 480-484.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"1","key":"342_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/170.1.247","volume":"170","author":"S Chanteau","year":"1994","unstructured":"Chanteau S, Moulia-Pelat JP, Glaziou P, Nguyen NL, Luquiaud P, Plichart C, Martin PM, Cartel JL: Og4C3 circulating antigen: a marker of infection and adult worm burden in Wuchereria bancrofti filariasis. J Infect Dis. 1994, 170 (1): 247-250. 10.1093\/infdis\/170.1.247.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"342_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.2307\/3282631","volume":"76","author":"GJ Weil","year":"1990","unstructured":"Weil GJ, Chandrashekar R, Liftis F, McVay CS, Bosshardt SC, Klei TR: Circulating parasite antigen in Brugia pahangi-infected jirds. J Parasitol. 1990, 76 (1): 78-84. 10.2307\/3282631.","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"issue":"1","key":"342_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2883-3-9","volume":"3","author":"PJ Lammie","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lammie PJ, Weil G, Noordin R, Kaliraj P, Steel C, Goodman D, Lakshmikanthan VB, Ottesen E: Recombinant antigen-based antibody assays for the diagnosis and surveillance of lymphatic filariasis - a multicenter trial. Filaria J. 2004, 3 (1): 9. 10.1186\/1475-2883-3-9.","journal-title":"Filaria J"},{"key":"342_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(05)61010-X","volume":"61","author":"EA Ottesen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ottesen EA: Lymphatic filariasis: Treatment, control and elimination. Adv Parasitol. 2006, 61: 395-441.","journal-title":"Adv Parasitol"},{"issue":"3","key":"342_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2000.62.363","volume":"62","author":"MJ Bockarie","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bockarie MJ, Fischer P, Williams SA, Zimmerman PA, Griffin L, Alpers MP, Kazura JW: Application of a polymerase chain reaction-ELISA to detect Wuchereria bancrofti in pools of wild-caught Anopheles punctulatus in a filariasis control area in Papua New Guinea. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2000, 62 (3): 363-367.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"1","key":"342_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2883-2-11","volume":"2","author":"DS Goodman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Goodman DS, Orelus JN, Roberts JM, Lammie PJ, Streit TG: PCR and mosquito dissection as tools to monitor filarial infection levels following mass treatment. Filaria J. 2003, 2 (1): 11. 10.1186\/1475-2883-2-11.","journal-title":"Filaria J"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"342_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(02)90080-5","volume":"96","author":"RM Ramzy","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ramzy RM: Recent advances in molecular diagnostic techniques for human lymphatic filariasis and their use in epidemiological research. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2002, 96 (Suppl 1): S225-229.","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"9515","key":"342_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68426-2","volume":"367","author":"RM Ramzy","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ramzy RM, El Setouhy M, Helmy H, Ahmed ES, Abd Elaziz KM, Farid HA, Shannon WD, Weil GJ: Effect of yearly mass drug administration with diethylcarbamazine and albendazole on bancroftian filariasis in Egypt: a comprehensive assessment. Lancet. 2006, 367 (9515): 992-999. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68426-2.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"8","key":"342_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e443","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000443","volume":"3","author":"KY Won","year":"2009","unstructured":"Won KY, Beau de Rochars M, Kyelem D, Streit TG, Lammie PJ: Assessing the impact of a missed mass drug administration in Haiti. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2009, 3 (8): e443. 10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000443.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"342_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ento.54.110807.090626","volume":"54","author":"MJ Bockarie","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bockarie MJ, Pedersen EM, White GB, Michael E: Role of vector control in the global program to eliminate lymphatic filariasis. Annu Rev Entomol. 2009, 54: 469-487. 10.1146\/annurev.ento.54.110807.090626.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Entomol"},{"key":"342_CR30","first-page":"318","volume":"83","author":"E Thomsen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Thomsen E, Reimer L, Kapa A, Dogoro H, Baea M, Tisch DJ, Zimmerman PA, Siba P, Kazura JW: Evidence to support the inclusion of vector control strategies in the global effort to eliminate lymphatic filariasis. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2010, 83: 318-","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"5","key":"342_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(88)90214-3","volume":"82","author":"CP Raccurt","year":"1988","unstructured":"Raccurt CP, Lowrie RC, Katz SP, Duverseau YT: Epidemiology of Wuchereria bancrofti in Leogane, Haiti. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1988, 82 (5): 721-725. 10.1016\/0035-9203(88)90214-3.","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"8","key":"342_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e255","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0040255","volume":"4","author":"AM Noor","year":"2007","unstructured":"Noor AM, Amin AA, Akhwale WS, Snow RW: Increasing coverage and decreasing inequity in insecticide-treated bed net use among rural Kenyan children. PLoS Med. 2007, 4 (8): e255. 10.1371\/journal.pmed.0040255.","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"342_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-6-151","volume":"6","author":"EA Okiro","year":"2007","unstructured":"Okiro EA, Hay SI, Gikandi PW, Sharif SK, Noor AM, Peshu N, Marsh K, Snow RW: The decline in paediatric malaria admissions on the coast of Kenya. Malar J. 2007, 6: 151. 10.1186\/1475-2875-6-151.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"issue":"9649","key":"342_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1555","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61655-4","volume":"372","author":"WP O'Meara","year":"2008","unstructured":"O'Meara WP, Bejon P, Mwangi TW, Okiro EA, Peshu N, Snow RW, Newton CR, Marsh K: Effect of a fall in malaria transmission on morbidity and mortality in Kilifi, Kenya. Lancet. 2008, 372 (9649): 1555-1562. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61655-4.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"342_CR35","first-page":"430","volume":"6","author":"RH Webber","year":"1975","unstructured":"Webber RH: Vector control of filariasis in the Solomon Islands. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1975, 6 (3): 430-434.","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"}],"container-title":["Parasites & Vectors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1756-3305-4-90.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1756-3305-4-90\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1756-3305-4-90.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,31]],"date-time":"2019-07-31T04:18:52Z","timestamp":1564546732000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1756-3305-4-90"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,25]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]}},"alternative-id":["342"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1756-3305-4-90","relation":{},"ISSN":["1756-3305"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1756-3305","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,25]]},"article-number":"90"}}