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Dujardin <jats:italic>et al.<\/jats:italic> [1] recorded some differences in body pigmentation and isoenzymatic profiles in sympatric populations of <jats:italic>Ny. trapidoi<\/jats:italic> from the Pacific coast of Ecuador and suggested the existence of two cryptic species.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Entomological collections were performed in November 2008 and March 2011 in the locality of Para\u00edso Escondido using CDC miniature light traps and human bait. Morphological, isoenzymatical and molecular (sequencing of cytochome <jats:italic>b<\/jats:italic> and cytochrome <jats:italic>c<\/jats:italic> oxidase 1 of the mitochondrial DNA) analyses, such as detection of <jats:italic>Leishmania<\/jats:italic> DNA and phlebovirus RNA in some females, were performed.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Neighbor-joining trees from mitochondrial sequences grouped all of Ecuadorian <jats:italic>Ny. trapidoi<\/jats:italic> (including the two color variants) in one cluster, except for two specimens which clustered separately in both genes. Isoenzymatic characterization confirmed that the color variants belong to the same population. Additionally, 11.5% of females were found by PCR to contain <jats:italic>Endotrypanum monterogeii<\/jats:italic> kinetoplastid DNA. All pools of <jats:italic>Ny. trapidoi<\/jats:italic> were negative for phlebovirus RNA.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Analysis of mitochondrial gene sequences and isoenzymes was unable to support the existence of two sibling species within <jats:italic>Ny. trapidoi<\/jats:italic>, which is a probable vector of <jats:italic>Endotrypanum monterogeii.<\/jats:italic>\n            <\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-5-144","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,23]],"date-time":"2012-07-23T16:14:49Z","timestamp":1343060089000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["A study of a population of Nyssomyia trapidoi (Diptera: Psychodidae) caught on the Pacific coast of Ecuador"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Zapata","family":"S","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mej\u00eda","family":"L","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Le Pont","family":"F","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Le\u00f3n","family":"R","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pesson","family":"B","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ravel","family":"C","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bichaud","family":"L","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charrel","family":"R","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cruaud","family":"C","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Trueba","family":"G","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Depaquit","family":"J","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"622_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1996.54.42","volume":"54","author":"JP Dujardin","year":"1996","unstructured":"Dujardin JP, Le Pont F, Cruz M, Leon R, Tarrieu F, Guderian R, Tibayrenc M: Cryptic speciation in Lutzomyia (Nyssomyia) trapidoi (Fairchild and Hertig) (Diptera: Psychodidae) detected by multilocus enzyme electrophoresis. 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