{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T06:22:05Z","timestamp":1791354125521,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,4]],"date-time":"2012-08-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1344038400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasites Vectors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-5-156","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,4]],"date-time":"2012-08-04T08:13:45Z","timestamp":1344068025000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":73,"title":["Prevalence and diversity of Babesia spp. in questing Ixodes ricinus ticks from Norway"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"\u00d8ivind","family":"\u00d8ines","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jana","family":"Radzijevskaja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Algimantas","family":"Paulauskas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olav","family":"Rosef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"665_CR1","first-page":"46","volume":"30","author":"R Mehl","year":"1983","unstructured":"Mehl R: The distribution and host relations of Norwegian ticks (Acari, Ixodides). Fauna Norvegica. 1983, 30: 46-50.","journal-title":"Fauna Norvegica"},{"key":"665_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-4-84","volume":"4","author":"S Jore","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jore S, Viljugrein H, Hofshagen M, Brun-Hansen H, Kristoffersen AB, Nyg\u00e5rd K, Brun E, Ottesen P, S\u00e6vik BK, Ytrehus B: Multi-source analysis reveals latitudinal and altitudinal shifts in range of Ixodes ricinus at its northern distribution limit. Parasit Vectors. 2011, 4: 84-95. 10.1186\/1756-3305-4-84.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"665_CR3","first-page":"11","volume":"9","author":"Z Skrabalo","year":"1957","unstructured":"Skrabalo Z, Deanovic Z: Piroplasmosis in man; report of a case. Doc Med Geogr Trop. 1957, 9: 11-16.","journal-title":"Doc Med Geogr Trop"},{"key":"665_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.13.3.451-469.2000","volume":"13","author":"MJ Homer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Homer MJ, Anguilar-Delfin I, Telford SR, Krause PJ, Persing DH: Babesiosis. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2000, 13: 451-469. 10.1128\/CMR.13.3.451-469.2000.","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"665_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0908.020748","volume":"9","author":"BL Herwaldt","year":"2003","unstructured":"Herwaldt BL, Caccio S, Gherlinzoni F, Aspock H, Slemenda SB, Piccaluga P, Martinelli G, Edelhofer R, Hollenstein U, Poletti G, Pampiglione S, Loschenberger K, Tura S, Pieniazek NJ: Molecular characterization of a non-Babesia divergens organism causing zoonotic babesiosis in Europe. Emerg Infect Dis. 2003, 9: 942-948. 10.3201\/eid0908.020748.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"665_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1701.100737","volume":"17","author":"M Martinot","year":"2011","unstructured":"Martinot M, Zadeh MM, Hansmann Y, Grawey I, Christmann D, Aguillon S, Jouglin M, Chauvin A, De Briel D: Babesiosis in immunocompetent patients, Europe. Emerg Infect Dis. 2011, 17: 114-116. 10.3201\/eid1701.100737.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"665_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.16.4.622-636.2003","volume":"16","author":"A Zintl","year":"2003","unstructured":"Zintl A, Mulcahy G, Skerrett HE, Taylor SM, Gray JS: Babesia divergens a bovine blood parasite of veterinary and zoonotic importance. Clin Rev Microbiol. 2003, 16: 622-636. 10.1128\/CMR.16.4.622-636.2003.","journal-title":"Clin Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"665_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1607.091905","volume":"16","author":"K Haapasalo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Haapasalo K, Soumalainen P, Sukura A, Siikamaki H, Jokiranta TS: Fatal babesiosis in man, Finland, 2004. Emerg Infec Dis. 2010, 16: 1116-1118. 10.3201\/eid1607.091905.","journal-title":"Emerg Infec Dis"},{"key":"665_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1186\/1751-0147-52-55","volume":"52","author":"G Hasle","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hasle G, Bjune GA, Christensson D, R\u00f8ed KH, Whist AC, Leinaas HP: Detection of Babesia divergens in sothern Norway by using an immunofluorescence antibody test in cow sera. Acta Vet Scand. 2010, 52: 55-10.1186\/1751-0147-52-55.","journal-title":"Acta Vet Scand"},{"key":"665_CR10","first-page":"169","volume":"2","author":"R Wiger","year":"1979","unstructured":"Wiger R: Seasonal and annual variations in the prevalence of blood parasites in cyclic species of small rodents in Norway with special reference to Clethrionomys glareolus. Holarctic Ecol. 1979, 2: 169-175.","journal-title":"Holarctic Ecol"},{"key":"665_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.03.024","volume":"171","author":"\u00d8 \u00d8ines","year":"2010","unstructured":"\u00d8ines \u00d8, Storli K, Brun-Hansen H: First case of babesiosis caused by Babesia canis canis in a dog from Norway. Vet Parasitol. 2010, 171: 350-353. 10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.03.024.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"665_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/1751-0147-53-41","volume":"53","author":"G Hasle","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hasle G, Leinaas HP, R\u00f8ed KH, \u00d8ines \u00d8: Transport of Babesia venatorum-infected Ixodes ricinus to Norway by northward migrating passerine birds. Acta Vet Scand. 2011, 53: 41-10.1186\/1751-0147-53-41.","journal-title":"Acta Vet Scand"},{"key":"665_CR13","first-page":"178","volume-title":"Synopsis of the British Fauna (New Series)","author":"R Hillyard","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hillyard R: Ticks of North-West Europe. Synopsis of the British Fauna (New Series). Edited by: Barnes RSK, Crothers JH. 1996, The Natural History Museum, London, 178-58"},{"key":"665_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00130550","volume":"20","author":"S Rijpkema","year":"1996","unstructured":"Rijpkema S, Golubic D, Molkenboer M, Verbeek-De Kruif N, Schellekens J: Identification of four genomic groups of B. burgdorferi sensu lato in I. ricinus ticks collected in a Lyme borreliosis endemic region of Northern Croatia. Exp Appl Acarol. 1996, 20: 23-30.","journal-title":"Exp Appl Acarol"},{"key":"665_CR15","first-page":"127","volume":"6","author":"J Sta\u00f1czak","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sta\u00f1czak J, Racewicz B, Kubica-Biernat W, Kruminis-Lozowska J, Dabrowski A, Markowska M: Prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in Ixodes ricinus ticks (Acari, Ixodidae) in different Polish woodlands. Ann Agric Environ Med. 1999, 6: 127-132.","journal-title":"Ann Agric Environ Med"},{"key":"665_CR16","volume-title":"Ixodid ticks of the subfamiliy Ixodinae. Fauna in the USSR. Arachnidea, Vol 4","author":"NA Filippova","year":"1977","unstructured":"Filippova NA: Ixodid ticks of the subfamiliy Ixodinae. Fauna in the USSR. Arachnidea, Vol 4. 1977, Nauka, Leningrad"},{"key":"665_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1080\/13921657.2005.10512699","volume":"15","author":"J Radzijevskaja","year":"2005","unstructured":"Radzijevskaja J, Indriulyt\u00eb R, Paulauskas A, Ambrasien\u00eb D, Tur\u010dinavi\u010dien\u00eb J: Genetic polymorphism study in Ixodes ricinus L ticks population of Lithuania using RAPD markers. Acta Zool Lith. 2005, 15: 341-348.","journal-title":"Acta Zool Lith"},{"key":"665_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmm.2008.01.008","volume":"298S1","author":"J Radzijevskaja","year":"2008","unstructured":"Radzijevskaja J, Paulauskas A, Rosef O: Prevalence of Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Babesia divergens in Ixodes ricinus ticks from Lithuania and Norway. Int J Med Microbiol. 2008, 298S1: 218-221.","journal-title":"Int J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"665_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/1297-9716-42-7","volume":"42","author":"A Zintl","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zintl A, Finnerty EJ, Murphy TM, Waal TM, Gray J: Babesias of red deer (Cervus elaphus) in Ireland. Vet Res. 2011, 42: 7-10.1186\/1297-9716-42-7.","journal-title":"Vet Res"},{"key":"665_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2731","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msr121","volume":"28","author":"K Tamura","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tamura K, Peterson D, Peterson N, Stecher G, Nei M, Kumar S: MEGA5: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Mol Biol Evol. 2011, 28: 2731-2739. 10.1093\/molbev\/msr121.\n                    http:\/\/www.megasoftware.net\n                    \n                  ,","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"665_CR21","first-page":"406","volume":"4","author":"N Saitou","year":"1987","unstructured":"Saitou N, Nei M: The neighbor-joining method: A new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol Biol Evol. 1987, 4: 406-425.","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"665_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4832-3211-9.50009-7","volume-title":"Mammalian Protein Metabolism","author":"TH Jukes","year":"1969","unstructured":"Jukes TH, Cantor CR: Evolution of protein molecules. Mammalian Protein Metabolism. Edited by: Munro HN. 1969, Academic Press, New York, 21-132."},{"key":"665_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.03.009","volume":"171","author":"R Cassini","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cassini R, Bonoli C, Montarsi F, Tessarin C, Marcer F, Galuppi R: Detection of Babesia EU1 in Ixodes ricinus ticks in northern Italy. Vet Parasitol. 2010, 171: 151-154. 10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.03.009.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"665_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2010.0199","volume":"11","author":"O Katargina","year":"2011","unstructured":"Katargina O, Geller J, Vasilenko V, Kuznetsova T, J\u00e4rvek\u0171lg L, Vene S, Lundkvist \u00c5, Golovljova I: Detection and characterization of Babesia species in Ixodes ticks in Estonia. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2011, 11: 923-928. 10.1089\/vbz.2010.0199.","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"665_CR25","first-page":"231","volume":"58","author":"S Cieniuch","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cieniuch S, Sta\u0144czak J, Ruczaj A: The first detection of Babesia EU1 and Babesia canis canis in Ixodes ricinus ticks (Acari, Ixodidae) collected in urban and rural areas in northern Poland. Polish J Microbiol. 2009, 58: 231-236.","journal-title":"Polish J Microbiol"},{"key":"665_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1502.081247","volume":"15","author":"CA Becker","year":"2009","unstructured":"Becker CA, Bouju-Albert A, Jouglin M, Chauvin A, Malandrin L: Natural transmission of zoonotic Babesia spp. by Ixodes ricinus ticks. Emerg Infect Dis. 2009, 15: 320-322. 10.3201\/eid1502.081247.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"665_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182006001545","volume":"134","author":"S Bonnet","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bonnet S, Jouglin M, Malandrin L, Becker C, Agoulon A, L\u2019Hostis M, Chauvin A: Transstadial and transovarial persistence of Babesia divergens DNA in Ixodes ricinus ticks fed on infected blood in a new skin-feeding technique. Parasitology. 2007, 134: 197-207. 10.1017\/S0031182006001545.","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"665_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(75)90085-5","volume":"5","author":"J Donnelly","year":"1975","unstructured":"Donnelly J, Peirce MA: Experiments on the transmission of Babesia divergens to cattle by the tick Ixodes ricinus. Int J Parasitol. 1975, 5: 363-367. 10.1016\/0020-7519(75)90085-5.","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"665_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.08.008","volume":"40","author":"L Malandrin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Malandrin L, Joughlin M, Sun Y, Brisseau N, Chauvin A: Redescription of Babesia capreoli (Enigk and Friedhoff, 1962) from roe deer (Capreolus capreolus): Isolation, cultivation, host specificity, molecular characterisation and differentiation from Babesia divergens. Int J Parasitol. 2010, 40: 277-284. 10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.08.008.","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"665_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6503","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00823-06","volume":"72","author":"H Hilpertshauser","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hilpertshauser H, Deplazes P, Schnyder M, Gern L, Mathis A: Babesia spp. Identified by PCR in ticks collected from domestic and wild ruminants in Southern Switzerland. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2006, 72: 6503-6507. 10.1128\/AEM.00823-06.","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"issue":"47","key":"665_CR31","first-page":"1","volume":"51","author":"O Rosef","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rosef O, Paulauskas A, Radzijevskaja J: Prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato and Anaplasma phagocytophilum in questing Ixodes ricinus in relation to the density of wild cervids. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavia. 2009, 51 (47): 1-8.","journal-title":"Acta Veterinaria Scandinavia"},{"issue":"5","key":"665_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1705.101834","volume":"17","author":"M Kik","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kik M, Nijhof AM, Balk JA, Jongejan F: Babesia sp. EU1 infection in a forest reindeer, the Netherlands. Emerg Infect Dis. 2011, 17 (5): 936-938. 10.3201\/eid1705.101834.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"665_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1645\/0022-3395(2003)089[0194:MEOCOB]2.0.CO;2","volume":"89","author":"C Langton","year":"2003","unstructured":"Langton C, Gray JS, Waters PF, Holman PJ: Naturally acquired babesiosis in a reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) herd in Great Britain. Parasitol Res. 2003, 89: 194-198. 10.1645\/0022-3395(2003)089[0194:MEOCOB]2.0.CO;2.","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"665_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1638\/2008-0011.1","volume":"440","author":"SL Bartlett","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bartlett SL, Abou-Madi N, Messick JB, Birkenheuer A, Kollias GV: Diagnosis and treatement of Babesia odocoilei in captive reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) and recognition of three novel host species. J Zoo Wildl Med. 2009, 440: 152-159.","journal-title":"J Zoo Wildl Med"}],"container-title":["Parasites &amp; Vectors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1756-3305-5-156.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1756-3305-5-156\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1756-3305-5-156.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,31]],"date-time":"2019-07-31T08:27:50Z","timestamp":1564561670000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1756-3305-5-156"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,4]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]}},"alternative-id":["665"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1756-3305-5-156","relation":{},"ISSN":["1756-3305"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1756-3305","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,4]]},"article-number":"156"}}