{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,24]],"date-time":"2025-10-24T12:59:58Z","timestamp":1761310798933},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,7]],"date-time":"2012-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1344297600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasites Vectors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-5-157","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,7]],"date-time":"2012-08-07T10:14:17Z","timestamp":1344334457000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Prevalence and under-detection of gambiense human African trypanosomiasis during mass screening sessions in Uganda and Sudan"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Francesco","family":"Checchi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew P","family":"Cox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Chappuis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gerardo","family":"Priotto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Chandramohan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel T","family":"Haydon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9709","key":"627_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60829-1","volume":"375","author":"R Brun","year":"2010","unstructured":"Brun R, Blum J, Chappuis F, Burri C: Human African trypanosomiasis. Lancet. 2010, 375 (9709): 148-159. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60829-1.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"8","key":"627_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1080\/00034989858862","volume":"92","author":"AH Aroke","year":"1998","unstructured":"Aroke AH, Asonganyi T, Mbonda E: Influence of a past history of Gambian sleeping sickness on physical growth, sexual maturity and academic performance of children in Fontem, Cameroon. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1998, 92 (8): 829-835. 10.1080\/00034989858862.","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"issue":"1","key":"627_CR3","first-page":"27","volume":"42","author":"R Cramet","year":"1982","unstructured":"Cramet R: [Sleeping sickness in children and its long term after-effects. Apropos 110 personal observations at Fontem Hospital (Cameroon)]. Med Trop. 1982, 42 (1): 27-31. Mars","journal-title":"Med Trop"},{"issue":"1","key":"627_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-1-3","volume":"1","author":"D Steverding","year":"2008","unstructured":"Steverding D: The history of African trypanosomiasis. Parasit Vectors. 2008, 1 (1): 3. 10.1186\/1756-3305-1-3.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"issue":"1","key":"627_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.18.1.133-146.2005","volume":"18","author":"F Chappuis","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chappuis F, Loutan L, Simarro P, Lejon V, Buscher P: Options for field diagnosis of human african trypanosomiasis. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2005, 18 (1): 133-146. 10.1128\/CMR.18.1.133-146.2005.","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"627_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2003.01152.x","volume":"9","author":"PM Abel","year":"2004","unstructured":"Abel PM, Kiala G, Loa V, Behrend M, Musolf J, Fleischmann H, Theophile J, Krishna S, Stich A: Retaking sleeping sickness control in Angola. Trop Med Int Health. 2004, 9 (1): 141-148. 10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2003.01152.x.","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"627_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1382","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1109.041020","volume":"11","author":"P Lutumba","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lutumba P, Robays J, Miaka mia Bilenge C, Mesu VK, Molisho D, Declercq J, Van der Veken W, Meheus F, Jannin J, Boelaert M: Trypanosomiasis control, Democratic Republic of Congo, 1993\u20132003. Emerg Infect Dis. 2005, 11 (9): 1382-1388. 10.3201\/eid1109.041020.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"627_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e55","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0050055","volume":"5","author":"PP Simarro","year":"2008","unstructured":"Simarro PP, Jannin J, Cattand P: Eliminating human african trypanosomiasis: where do we stand and what comes next. PLoS Med. 2008, 5 (2): e55. 10.1371\/journal.pmed.0050055.","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"627_CR9","first-page":"331","volume":"95","author":"FJ Louis","year":"2002","unstructured":"Louis FJ, Simarro PP, Lucas P: Sleeping sickness: one hundred years of control strategy evolution. Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 2002, 95 (5): 331-336.","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"issue":"9039","key":"627_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)06088-6","volume":"348","author":"M Ekwanzala","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ekwanzala M, Pepin J, Khonde N, Molisho S, Bruneel H, De Wals P: In the heart of darkness: sleeping sickness in Zaire. Lancet. 1996, 348 (9039): 1427-1430. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)06088-6.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"627_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2001.00714.x","volume":"6","author":"A Moore","year":"2001","unstructured":"Moore A, Richer M: Re-emergence of epidemic sleeping sickness in southern Sudan. Trop Med Int Health. 2001, 6 (5): 342-347. 10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2001.00714.x.","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"627_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.1996.tb00107.x","volume":"1","author":"M Artzrouni","year":"1996","unstructured":"Artzrouni M, Gouteux JP: Control strategies for sleeping sickness in Central Africa: a model-based approach. Trop Med Int Health. 1996, 1 (6): 753-764.","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"627_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1233","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001233","volume":"5","author":"F Checchi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Checchi F, Chappuis F, Karunakara U, Priotto G, Chandramohan D: Accuracy of five algorithms to diagnose gambiense human african trypanosomiasis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2011, 5 (7): e1233. 10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001233.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"627_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2004.71.313","volume":"71","author":"F Chappuis","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chappuis F, Stivanello E, Adams K, Kidane S, Pittet A, Bovier PA: Card agglutination test for trypanosomiasis (CATT) end-dilution titer and cerebrospinal fluid cell count as predictors of human African Trypanosomiasis (Trypanosoma brucei gambiense) among serologically suspected individuals in southern Sudan. AmJTrop Med Hyg. 2004, 71 (3): 313-317.","journal-title":"AmJTrop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"5","key":"627_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1086\/432576","volume":"41","author":"F Chappuis","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chappuis F, Udayraj N, Stietenroth K, Meussen A, Bovier PA: Eflornithine is safer than melarsoprol for the treatment of second-stage Trypanosoma brucei gambiense human African trypanosomiasis. Clin Infect Dis. 2005, 41 (5): 748-751. 10.1086\/432576.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"627_CR16","first-page":"38","volume":"88","author":"C Paquet","year":"1995","unstructured":"Paquet C, Castilla J, Mbulamberi D, Beaulieu MF, Gastellu Etchegorry MG, Moren A: [Trypanosomiasis from Trypanosoma brucei gambiense in the center of north-west Uganda. Evaluation of 5 years of control (1987\u20131991)]. Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 1995, 88 (1): 38-41.","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"627_CR17","volume-title":"Final evaluation of the MSF-France trypanosomiasis control programme in West Nile, Uganda","author":"G Priotto","year":"2002","unstructured":"Priotto G, Kaboyo W: Final evaluation of the MSF-France trypanosomiasis control programme in West Nile, Uganda. 2002, Epicentre, Paris"},{"issue":"2","key":"627_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1177\/1536867X0300300207","volume":"3","author":"A McDowell","year":"2003","unstructured":"McDowell A: From the help desk: hurdle models. Stata J. 2003, 3 (2): 178-184.","journal-title":"Stata J"},{"key":"627_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511814365","volume-title":"Regression analysis of count data","author":"CA Cameron","year":"1998","unstructured":"Cameron CA, Trivedi PK: Regression analysis of count data. 1998, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"627_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctvcm4g37","volume-title":"Ecological Models and Data in R","author":"B Bolker","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bolker B: Ecological Models and Data in R. 2008, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ"},{"issue":"3","key":"627_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2915.1999.00164.x","volume":"13","author":"F Fournet","year":"1999","unstructured":"Fournet F, Kone A, Traore S, Hervouet JP: Heterogeneity in the risk of sleeping sickness in coffee and cocoa commercial plantations in Ivory Coast. Med Vet Entomol. 1999, 13 (3): 333-335. 10.1046\/j.1365-2915.1999.00164.x.","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"issue":"1","key":"627_CR22","first-page":"83","volume":"53","author":"AH Meda","year":"1993","unstructured":"Meda AH, Laveissiere C, De Muynck A, Doua F, Diallo PB: Risk factors for human African trypanosomiasis in the endemic foci of Ivory Coast. Med Trop (Mars). 1993, 53 (1): 83-92.","journal-title":"Med Trop (Mars)"},{"issue":"5","key":"627_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2004.01240.x","volume":"9","author":"J Robays","year":"2004","unstructured":"Robays J, Bilengue MM, Van der Stuyft P, Boelaert M: The effectiveness of active population screening and treatment for sleeping sickness control in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Trop Med Int Health. 2004, 9 (5): 542-550. 10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2004.01240.x.","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"627_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2006.01624.x","volume":"11","author":"PP Simarro","year":"2006","unstructured":"Simarro PP, Franco JR, Ndongo P, Nguema E, Louis FJ, Jannin J: The elimination of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense sleeping sickness in the focus of Luba, Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea. Trop Med Int Health. 2006, 11 (5): 636-646. 10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2006.01624.x.","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"627_CR25","first-page":"738","volume":"80","author":"JA Ruiz","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ruiz JA, Simarro PP, Josenando T: Control of human African trypanosomiasis in the Quicama focus, Angola. Bull World Health Organ. 2002, 80 (9): 738-745.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"3","key":"627_CR26","first-page":"259","volume":"45","author":"JP Gouteux","year":"1985","unstructured":"Gouteux JP, Malonga JR: Socio-entomologic survey in human trypanosomiasis focus of Yamba (Peoples Republic of Congo). Med Trop (Mars). 1985, 45 (3): 259-263.","journal-title":"Med Trop (Mars)"},{"issue":"2","key":"627_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2006.01768.x","volume":"12","author":"J Robays","year":"2007","unstructured":"Robays J, Lefevre P, Lutumba P, Lubanza S, Kande Betu Ku Mesu V, Van der Stuyft P, Boelaert M: Drug toxicity and cost as barriers to community participation in HAT control in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Trop Med Int Health. 2007, 12 (2): 290-298. 10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2006.01768.x.","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"627_CR28","first-page":"43","volume":"6","author":"F Hagenbucher-Sacripanti","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hagenbucher-Sacripanti F: Myth reconstruction and health representations in a Southern Congolese therapeutic sect. Sante. 1996, 6 (1): 43-52.","journal-title":"Sante"},{"key":"627_CR29","volume-title":"Health seeking behaviour in relation to sleeping sickness (Human African trypanosomiasis) in West Nile, Uganda (MPhil thesis)","author":"V Kovacic","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kovacic V: Health seeking behaviour in relation to sleeping sickness (Human African trypanosomiasis) in West Nile, Uganda (MPhil thesis). 2009, University of Oxford, Oxford"},{"issue":"1","key":"627_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2005.08.001","volume":"97","author":"J Blum","year":"2006","unstructured":"Blum J, Schmid C, Burri C: Clinical aspects of 2541 patients with second stage human African trypanosomiasis. Acta Trop. 2006, 97 (1): 55-64. 10.1016\/j.actatropica.2005.08.001.","journal-title":"Acta Trop"}],"container-title":["Parasites &amp; Vectors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1756-3305-5-157.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1756-3305-5-157\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1756-3305-5-157.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,31]],"date-time":"2019-07-31T08:25:49Z","timestamp":1564561549000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1756-3305-5-157"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,7]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]}},"alternative-id":["627"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1756-3305-5-157","relation":{},"ISSN":["1756-3305"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1756-3305","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,7]]},"article-number":"157"}}