{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T04:07:28Z","timestamp":1792469248623,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,9]],"date-time":"2012-02-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1328745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasites Vectors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-5-32","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,9]],"date-time":"2012-02-09T07:16:18Z","timestamp":1328771778000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"title":["West Nile virus vector Culex modestus established in southern England"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Nick","family":"Golding","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miles A","family":"Nunn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jolyon M","family":"Medlock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bethan V","family":"Purse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander GC","family":"Vaux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefanie M","family":"Sch\u00e4fer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"515_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2007.0266","volume":"8","author":"T Balenghien","year":"2008","unstructured":"Balenghien T, Vazeille M, Grandadam M, Schaffner F, Zeller H, Reiter P, Sabatier P, Fouque F, Bicout DJ: Vector competence of some French Culex and Aedes mosquitoes for West Nile virus. Vector-Borne Zoonot Dis. 2008, 8: 589-95. 10.1089\/vbz.2007.0266.","journal-title":"Vector-Borne Zoonot Dis"},{"key":"515_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/43.5.936","volume":"43","author":"T Balenghien","year":"2006","unstructured":"Balenghien T, Fouque F, Sabatier P, Bicout DJ: Horse-, Bird-, and Human-Seeking Behaviour and Seasonal Abundance of Mosquitoes in a West Nile Virus Focus of Southern France. J Med Entomol. 2006, 43: 936-946. 10.1603\/0022-2585(2006)43[936:HBAHBA]2.0.CO;2.","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"515_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1810","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1312.070730","volume":"13","author":"N Pon\u00e7on","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pon\u00e7on N, Balenghien T, Toty C, Baptiste Ferr\u00e9 J, Thomas C, Dervieux A, L'ambert G, Schaffner F, Bardin O, Fontenille D: Effects of Local Anthropogenic Changes on Potential Malaria Vector Anopheles hyrcanus and West Nile Virus Vector Culex modestus, Camargue, France. Emerg Infect Dis. 2007, 13: 1810-5.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"515_CR4","first-page":"23","volume":"19","author":"JO Lundstr\u00f6m","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lundstr\u00f6m JO: Vector competence of Western European mosquitoes for arboviruses: A review of field and experimental studies. Bull Soc Vector Ecol. 1994, 19: 23-36.","journal-title":"Bull Soc Vector Ecol"},{"key":"515_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-92874-4","volume-title":"Mosquitoes and their control","author":"N Becker","year":"2010","unstructured":"Becker N, Petric D, Zgomba M, Boase C, Madon M, Dahl C, Kaiser A: Mosquitoes and their control. 2010, Second. Berlin: Springer Verlag"},{"key":"515_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1038\/156172a0","volume":"156","author":"JF Marshall","year":"1945","unstructured":"Marshall JF: Records of Culex (Barraudius) modestus Ficalbi (Diptera, Culicid\u00e6) obtained in the South of England. Nature. 1945, 156: 172-173. 10.1038\/156172a0.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"515_CR7","volume-title":"Mosquitoes (Naturalists' Handbooks 14)","author":"KR Snow","year":"1990","unstructured":"Snow KR: Mosquitoes (Naturalists' Handbooks 14). 1990, Richmond Publishing"},{"key":"515_CR8","volume-title":"Adults, Larvae, and Pupae of British Mosquitoes (Culicidae) A Key","author":"PS Cranston","year":"1987","unstructured":"Cranston PS, Ramsdale CD, Snow KR, White GB: Adults, Larvae, and Pupae of British Mosquitoes (Culicidae) A Key. 1987, Freshwater Biological Association"},{"key":"515_CR9","volume-title":"Culicidae 05 - Key to Larvae, Pupae and Males from Central and Western Europe. (CD-edition). Eutaxa","author":"W Lechthaler","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lechthaler W: Culicidae 05 - Key to Larvae, Pupae and Males from Central and Western Europe. (CD-edition). Eutaxa. 2005"},{"key":"515_CR10","first-page":"294","volume":"3","author":"O Folmer","year":"1994","unstructured":"Folmer O, Black M, Hoeh W, Lutz R, Vrijenhoek R: DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Mol Mar Biol Biotech. 1994, 3: 294-9.","journal-title":"Mol Mar Biol Biotech"},{"key":"515_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2731","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msr121","volume":"28","author":"K Tamura","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tamura K, Peterson D, Peterson N, Stecher G, Nei M, Kumar S: MEGA5: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Mol Biol Evol. 2011, 28: 2731-2739. 10.1093\/molbev\/msr121.","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"515_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1603\/033.046.0604","volume":"46","author":"JA Pradel","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pradel JA, Martin T, Rey D, Foussadier R, Bicout DJ: Is Culex modestus (Diptera: Culicidae), Vector of West Nile Virus, Spreading in the Dombes Area, France?. J Med Entomol. 2009, 46: 1269-1281. 10.1603\/033.046.0604.","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"515_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.3376\/1081-1710-33.2.269","volume":"33","author":"J Vot\u00fdpka","year":"2008","unstructured":"Vot\u00fdpka J, \u0160eblov\u00e1 V, R\u00e1drov\u00e1 J: Spread of the West Nile virus vector Culex modestus and the potential malaria vector Anopheles hyrcanus in central Europe. J Vector Ecol. 2008, 33: 269-277. 10.3376\/1081-1710-33.2.269.","journal-title":"J Vector Ecol"},{"key":"515_CR14","first-page":"69","volume":"28","author":"C Reusken","year":"2010","unstructured":"Reusken C, De Vries A, Den Hartog W, Braks M, Scholte E-J: A study of the circulation of West Nile virus in mosquitoes in a potential high-risk area for arbovirus circulation in the Netherlands,\"De Oostvaardersplassen\". Europ Mosq Bull. 2010, 28: 69-83.","journal-title":"Europ Mosq Bull"},{"key":"515_CR15","volume-title":"Mosquito Vectors of Disease: Spatial Biodiversity, Drivers of Change and Risk \"MODIRISK\" Final Report Phase 1","author":"W Van Bortel","year":"2009","unstructured":"Van Bortel W, Grootaert P, Hance T, Hendrickx G, Takken W: Mosquito Vectors of Disease: Spatial Biodiversity, Drivers of Change and Risk \"MODIRISK\" Final Report Phase 1. 2009, Brussels: Belgian Science Policy"},{"key":"515_CR16","volume-title":"Mosquito control in Britain","author":"C Ramsdale","year":"1995","unstructured":"Ramsdale C, Snow KR: Mosquito control in Britain. 1995, London: University of East London Press"},{"key":"515_CR17","volume-title":"PhD Thesis","author":"RA Hutchinson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hutchinson RA: Mosquito Borne Diseases in England: past, present and future risks, with special reference to malaria in the Kent Marshes. PhD Thesis. 2004, University of Durham, Department of Biological & Biomedical Sciences"},{"key":"515_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.7601\/mez.55.333","volume":"55","author":"W-Z Nie","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nie W-Z, Li J-C, Li D-X, Wang R-J, Gratz N: Mosquitoes found aboard ships arriving at Qinhuangdao Port, P. R. China. Med Entomol Zool. 2004, 55: 333-335.","journal-title":"Med Entomol Zool"},{"key":"515_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro2336","volume":"8","author":"SE Randolph","year":"2010","unstructured":"Randolph SE, Rogers DJ: The arrival, establishment and spread of exotic diseases: patterns and predictions. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2010, 8: 361-71. 10.1038\/nrmicro2336.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"515_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0269-283X.2005.00547.x","volume":"19","author":"J Medlock","year":"2005","unstructured":"Medlock J, Leach S, Snow KR: Potential transmission of West Nile virus in the British Isles: an ecological review of candidate mosquito bridge vectors. Med Vet Entomol. 2005, 19: 2-21. 10.1111\/j.0269-283X.2005.00547.x.","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"}],"container-title":["Parasites & Vectors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1756-3305-5-32.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1756-3305-5-32\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1756-3305-5-32.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,31]],"date-time":"2019-07-31T04:24:27Z","timestamp":1564547067000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1756-3305-5-32"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,9]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]}},"alternative-id":["515"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1756-3305-5-32","relation":{},"ISSN":["1756-3305"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1756-3305","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,9]]},"article-number":"32"}}