{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T05:11:41Z","timestamp":1790831501201,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,10]],"date-time":"2012-04-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1334016000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasites Vectors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-5-72","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,10]],"date-time":"2012-04-10T12:15:04Z","timestamp":1334060104000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["Impact of three years of large scale Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS) and Insecticide Treated Nets (ITNs) interventions on insecticide resistance in Anopheles gambiae s.l. in Benin"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Gil Germain","family":"Padonou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michel","family":"Sezonlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Razaki","family":"Oss\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nazaire","family":"Aizoun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric","family":"Ok\u00e9-Agbo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olivier","family":"Oussou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gh\u00e9lus","family":"Gb\u00e9djissi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Akogb\u00e9to","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"567_CR1","first-page":"233","volume":"40","author":"M Akogbeto","year":"1992","unstructured":"Akogbeto M, Chippaux JP, Coluzzi M: Le paludisme urbain c\u00f4tier \u00e0 Cotonou (Republique du Benin). Revue Epidemiologie et Sante Publique. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique. 1992, 40: 233-239.","journal-title":"Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique"},{"issue":"1","key":"567_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2583.2001.00236.x","volume":"10","author":"G Favia","year":"2001","unstructured":"Favia G, Lanfrancotti A, Spanos L, Sideen-Kiamos I, Louis C: Molecular characterization of ribosomal DNA polymorphisms discriminating among chromosomal forms of Anopheles gambiae s.s. Insect Mol Biol. 2001, 10 (1): 19-23. 10.1046\/j.1365-2583.2001.00236.x.","journal-title":"Insect Mol Biol"},{"key":"567_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.1996.tb00075.x","volume":"10","author":"CF Curtis","year":"1996","unstructured":"Curtis CF, Myamba J, Wilkes TJ: Comparison of different insecticides and fabrics for antimosquito bednets and curtains. Med Vet Entomol. 1996, 10: 1-11. 10.1111\/j.1365-2915.1996.tb00075.x.","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"issue":"3","key":"567_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2009.81.519","volume":"81","author":"I Kleinschmidt","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kleinschmidt I, Schwabe C, Shiva M, Segura JL, Sima V, Mabunda SJA, Coleman M: Combining indoor residual spraying and insecticide-treated net interventions. AmJTrop Med Hyg. 2009, 81 (3): 519-524.","journal-title":"AmJTrop Med Hyg"},{"key":"567_CR5","volume-title":"Consensus Statement on Insecticide-Treated Netting and Indoor Residual Spraying","author":"Roll Back Malaria Partnership","year":"2004","unstructured":"Roll Back Malaria Partnership: Consensus Statement on Insecticide-Treated Netting and Indoor Residual Spraying. 2004, Geneva, World Health Organization, [\n                    http:\/\/rbm.who.int\/partnership\/wg\/wg_LLIN\/docs\/RBMWINStatementVector.pdf\n                    \n                  ]"},{"key":"567_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ento.45.1.371","volume":"45","author":"J Hemingway","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hemingway J, Ranson H: Insecticide resistance in insect vectors of human disease. Annu Rev Entomol. 2000, 45: 371-391. 10.1146\/annurev.ento.45.1.371.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Entomol"},{"key":"567_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2583.1998.72062.x","volume":"7","author":"D Martinez-Torres","year":"1998","unstructured":"Martinez-Torres D, Chandre F, Williamson MS, Darriet F, Berg\u00e9 JB, Devonshire AL, Guillet P, Pasteur N, Pauron D: Molecular characterization of pyrethroid knockdown resistance (kdr) in the major malaria vector Anopheles gambiae s.s. Insect Mol Biol. 1998, 7: 179-184. 10.1046\/j.1365-2583.1998.72062.x.","journal-title":"Insect Mol Biol"},{"key":"567_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2583.2000.00209.x","volume":"9","author":"H Ranson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ranson H, Jensen B, Vulule JM, Wang X, Hemingway J, Collins FH: Identification of a point mutation in the voltage-gated sodium channel gene of Kenyan Anopheles gambiae associated with resistance to DDT and pyrethroids. Insect Mol Biol. 2000, 9: 491-497. 10.1046\/j.1365-2583.2000.00209.x.","journal-title":"Insect Mol Biol"},{"key":"567_CR9","first-page":"53","volume":"15","author":"F Chandre","year":"1999","unstructured":"Chandre F, Darriet F, Manguin S, Brengues C, Carnevale P, Guillet P: Pyrethroid cross resistance spectrum among populations of Anopheles gambiae s.s. from C\u00f4te d'Ivoire. J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 1999, 15: 53-59.","journal-title":"J Am Mosq Control Assoc"},{"key":"567_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2004.01336.x","volume":"9","author":"A Diabate","year":"2004","unstructured":"Diabate A, Brengues C, Baldet T, Dabir\u00e9 KR, Hougard JM, Akogbeto M, Kengne P, Simard F, Guillet P, Hemingway J, Chandre F: The spread of the Leu-Phe kdr mutation through Anopheles gambiae complex in Burkina Faso: genetic introgression and de novo phenomena. Trop Med Int Health. 2004, 9: 1267-1273. 10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2004.01336.x.","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"567_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2006.74.795","volume":"74","author":"J Etang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Etang J, Fondjo E, Chandre F, Morlais I, Brengues C, Nwane P, Chouaibou M, Ndjemai H, Simard F: First report of knockdown mutations in the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae from Cameroon. AmJTrop Med Hyg. 2006, 74 (5): 795-797.","journal-title":"AmJTrop Med Hyg"},{"key":"567_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2007.76.81","volume":"76","author":"F Tripet","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tripet F, Wright J, Cornel A, Fofana A, McAbee R, Meneses C, Reimer L, Slotman M, Thiemann T, Dolo G, Traor\u00e9 S, Lanzaro G: Longitudinal survey of knockdown resistance to pyrethroid (kdr) in Mali, West Africa, and evidence of its emergence in the Bamako form of Anopheles gambiae s.s. AmJTrop Med Hyg. 2007, 76: 81-87.","journal-title":"AmJTrop Med Hyg"},{"key":"567_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2008.02025.x","volume":"13","author":"M Chouaibou","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chouaibou M, Etang J, Brevault T, Nwane P, Hinzoumbe CK, Mimpfoundi R, Simard F: Dynamics of insecticide resistance in the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae s.l. from an area of extensive cotton cultivation in Northern Cameroon. Trop Med Int Health. 2008, 13: 476-486. 10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2008.02025.x.","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"567_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2915.2003.00449.x","volume":"17","author":"M Kristan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kristan M, Fleischmann H, Della Torre A, Stich A, Curtis Curtis CF: Pyrethroid resistance\/susceptibility and differential urban\/rural distribution of Anopheles arabiensis and An. gambiae s.s. malaria vectors in Nigeria and Ghana. Med Vet Entomol. 2003, 17: 326-332. 10.1046\/j.1365-2915.2003.00449.x.","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"567_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-7-74","volume":"7","author":"F Santolamazza","year":"2008","unstructured":"Santolamazza F, Calzetta M, Etang J, Barrese E, Dia I, Caccone A, Donnelly MJ, Petrarca V, Simard F, Pinto J, Della Torre A: Distribution of knock-down resistance mutations in Anopheles gambiae molecular forms in west and west-central Africa. Malar J. 2008, 7: 74-10.1186\/1475-2875-7-74.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"567_CR16","first-page":"278","volume":"99","author":"E Tia","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tia E, Akogbeto M, Koffi A, Toure M, Adja AM, Moussa K, Yao T, Carnevale P, Chandre E: Pyrethroid and DDT resistance of Anopheles gambiae s.s. (Diptera: Culicidae) in five agricultural ecosystems from C\u00f4te-d'Ivoire. Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 2006, 99: 278-282.","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"567_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2583.2005.00599.x","volume":"14","author":"LJ Reimer","year":"2005","unstructured":"Reimer LJ, Tripet F, Slotman M, Spielman A, Fondjo E, Lanzaro GC: An unusual distribution of the kdr gene among populations of Anopheles gambiae on the island of Bioko, Equatorial Guinea. Insect Mol Biol. 2005, 14: 683-688. 10.1111\/j.1365-2583.2005.00599.x.","journal-title":"Insect Mol Biol"},{"issue":"2","key":"567_CR18","first-page":"123","volume":"92","author":"M Akogbeto","year":"1999","unstructured":"Akogbeto M, Yakoubou S: Resistance of malaria vectors to pyrethroids used for impregnating mosquito nets in Benin, West Africa. Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 1999, 92 (2): 123-130.","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"567_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2007.01.005","volume":"101","author":"V Corbel","year":"2007","unstructured":"Corbel V, N'Guessan R, Brengues C, Chandre F, Djogbenou L, Martin T, Akogb\u00e9to M, Hougard JM, Rowland M: Multiple insecticide resistance mechanisms in Anopheles gambiae and Culex quinquefasciatus from Benin, West Africa. Acta Trop. 2007, 101: 207-216. 10.1016\/j.actatropica.2007.01.005.","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"567_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-9-204","volume":"9","author":"MC Akogbeto","year":"2010","unstructured":"Akogbeto MC, Padonou GG, Gbenou D, Irish S, Yadouleton A: Bendiocarb, a potential alternative against pyrethroid resistant Anopheles gambiae in Benin, West Africa. Malar J. 2010, 9: 204-10.1186\/1475-2875-9-204.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"issue":"4","key":"567_CR21","first-page":"59","volume":"3","author":"GG Padonou","year":"2011","unstructured":"Padonou GG, Sezonlin M, Gbedjissi GL, Ayi I, Azondekon R, Djenontin A, Bio-Bangana S, Oussou O, Yadouleton A, Boakye D, Akogbeto M: Biology of Anopheles gambiae and insecticide resistance: Entomological study for a large scale of indoor residual spraying in South East Benin. J Parasitol Vector Biol. 2011, 3 (4): 59-68.","journal-title":"J Parasitol Vector Biol"},{"key":"567_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.1996.tb00084.x","volume":"10","author":"JM Vulule","year":"1996","unstructured":"Vulule JM, Beach RF, Atieli FK, Mount DL, Roberts JM, Mwangi RW: Long-term use of permethrin-impregnated nets does not increase Anopheles gambiae permethrin tolerance. Med Vet Entomol. 1996, 10: 71-79. 10.1111\/j.1365-2915.1996.tb00084.x.","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"567_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2007.01883.x","volume":"12","author":"MA Kulkarni","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kulkarni MA, Malima R, Mosha FW, Msangi S, Mrema E: Efficacy of pyrethroid-treated nets against malaria vectors and nuisance- biting mosquitoes in Tanzania in areas with long-term insecticide-treated net use. Trop Med Int Health. 2007, 12: 1061-1073. 10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2007.01883.x.","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"567_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2004.70.591","volume":"70","author":"AD Stump","year":"2004","unstructured":"Stump AD, Atieli FK, Vulule JM, Besansky NJ: Dynamics of the pyrethroid knockdown resistance allele in western Kenyan populations of Anopheles gambiae in response to insecticide- treated bed net trials. AmJTrop Med Hyg. 2004, 70: 591-596.","journal-title":"AmJTrop Med Hyg"},{"key":"567_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-7-189","volume":"7","author":"C Czeher","year":"2008","unstructured":"Czeher C, Labbo R, Arzika I, Duchemin JB: Evidence of increasing Leu-Phe knockdown resistance mutation in Anopheles gambiae from Niger following a nationwide long-lasting insecticide-treated nets implementation. Malar J. 2008, 7: 189-10.1186\/1475-2875-7-189.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"567_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-3-22","volume":"3","author":"V Corbel","year":"2004","unstructured":"Corbel V, Chandre F, Brengues C, Akogbeto M, Lardeux F: Dosage-dependent effects of permethrin-treated nets on the behaviour of Anopheles gambiae and the selection of pyrethroid resistance. Malar J. 2004, 3: 22-10.1186\/1475-2875-3-22.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"567_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-4-25","volume":"4","author":"AN Asidi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Asidi AN, N'Guessan R, Koffi AA, Curtis CF, Hougard JM: Experimental hut evaluation of bednets treated with an organophosphate (chlorpyrifos-methyl) or a pyrethroid (lambdacyhalothrin) alone and in combination against insecticide-resistant Anopheles gambiae and Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes. Malar J. 2005, 4: 25-10.1186\/1475-2875-4-25.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"issue":"4","key":"567_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2011.10-0668","volume":"85","author":"M Akogbeto","year":"2011","unstructured":"Akogbeto M, Padonou GG, Bankole HS, Gazard DK, Gbedjissi GL: Dramatic decrease in malaria transmission after large-scale indoor residual spraying with Bendiocarb in Benin, an area of high resistance of Anopheles gambiae to Pyrethroids. AmJTrop Med Hyg. 2011, 85 (4): 586-593.","journal-title":"AmJTrop Med Hyg"},{"key":"567_CR29","first-page":"54","volume-title":"The Anophelinae of Africa south of the Sahara","author":"MT Gillies","year":"1968","unstructured":"Gillies MT, De Meillon B: The Anophelinae of Africa south of the Sahara. 1968, Publication of the South African Institute for Medical Research, Johannesburg, 54-"},{"key":"567_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1993.49.520","volume":"49","author":"JA Scott","year":"1993","unstructured":"Scott JA, Brogdon WG, Collins FH: Identification of single specimens of Anopheles gambiae complex by polymerase chain reaction. AmJTrop Med Hyg. 1993, 49: 520-529.","journal-title":"AmJTrop Med Hyg"},{"key":"567_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2583.1997.00189.x","volume":"6","author":"G Favia","year":"1997","unstructured":"Favia G, Della Torre A, Bagayoko M, Lanfrancotti , Sagnon NF, Toure Y, Coluzzi M: Molecular identification of sympatric chromosomal forms of Anopheles gambiae and further evidence of their reproductive isolation. Insect Mol Biol. 1997, 6: 377-383. 10.1046\/j.1365-2583.1997.00189.x.","journal-title":"Insect Mol Biol"},{"key":"567_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2583.2004.00452.x","volume":"13","author":"M Weill","year":"2004","unstructured":"Weill M, Malcolm C, Chandre F, Mogensen K, Berthomieu A, Marquine M, Raymond M: The unique mutation in Ace-1 giving high insecticide resistance is easily detectable in mosquito vectors. Insect Mol Biol. 2004, 13: 1-7. 10.1111\/j.1365-2583.2004.00452.x.","journal-title":"Insect Mol Biol"},{"key":"567_CR33","volume-title":"Document WHO\/CDS\/CPC\/MAL\/98.12 Geneva, Switzerland","author":"World Health Organisation","year":"1998","unstructured":"World Health Organisation: Test procedures for insecticide resistance monitoring in malaria vectors, bio-efficacy and persistence of insecticides on treated surfaces. Document WHO\/CDS\/CPC\/MAL\/98.12 Geneva, Switzerland. 1998, [\n                    http:\/\/whqlibdoc.who.int\/hq\/1998\/WHO_CDS_CPC_MAL_98.12.pdf\n                    \n                  ]"},{"key":"567_CR34","volume-title":"ed. Vienna Austria","author":"R Development Core Team","year":"2010","unstructured":"R Development Core Team: R A language and environment for statistical computing. 2.11.1. ed. Vienna Austria. 2010"},{"key":"567_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.jhered.a111573","volume":"86","author":"M Raymond","year":"1995","unstructured":"Raymond M, Rousset F: GENEPOP (version 1.2): population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism. J Heredity. 1995, 86: 248-249.","journal-title":"J Heredity"},{"key":"567_CR36","first-page":"102","volume":"27","author":"PJ Berzosa","year":"2002","unstructured":"Berzosa PJ, Cano J, Roche J, Rubia JM, Garcia L, Moyano E, Guerra A, Mateos JC, Petraca V, Do Rosaria V, Benito A: Malaria vectors in Bioko island (Equatorial Guinea): PCR determination of the members of Anopheles gambiae Giles complex (Diptera: Culicidae) and pyrethoid knockdown resistance (kdr) in An. gambiae sensu stricto. J Vector. Ecology. 2002, 27: 102-106.","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"567_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-6-52","volume":"6","author":"BL Sharp","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sharp BL, Ridl FC, Govender D, Kuklinski J, Kleinschmidt I: Malaria vector control by indoor residual insecticide spraying on the tropical island of Bioko. Equatorial Guinea Malar J. 2007, 6: 52-","journal-title":"Equatorial Guinea Malar J"},{"key":"567_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-10-261","volume":"10","author":"I Dj\u00e8gb\u00e8","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dj\u00e8gb\u00e8 I, Boussari O, Sidick A, Martin T, Ranson H, Chandre F, Akogb\u00e9to M, Corbel V: Dynamics of insecticide resistance in malaria vectors in Benin: first evidence of the presence of L1014S kdr mutation in Anopheles gambiae from West Africa. Malar J. 2011, 10: 261-10.1186\/1475-2875-10-261.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"567_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1302.060631","volume":"13","author":"R N'Guessan","year":"2007","unstructured":"N'Guessan R, Corbel V, Akogb\u00e9to M, Rowland M: Reduced efficacy of insecticide-treated nets and indoor residual spraying for malaria control in pyrethroid resistance area, Benin. Emerg Infect Dis. 2007, 13: 199-206. 10.3201\/eid1302.060631.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"567_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-3-40","volume":"3","author":"M Balkew","year":"2010","unstructured":"Balkew M, Ibrahim M, Koekemoer LL, Brooke BD, Engers H, Aseffa A, Gebre-Michael T, Elhassen I: Insecticide resistance in Anopheles arabiensis (Diptera: Culicidae) from villages in central, northern and south west Ethiopia and detection of kdr mutation. Parasit Vectors. 2010, 3 (1): 40-10.1186\/1756-3305-3-40.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"567_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-4758(88)90083-X","volume":"4","author":"JD Lines","year":"1988","unstructured":"Lines JD: Do agricultural insecticides select for insecticide resistance in mosquitoes, a look at the evidence. Parasitol Today. 1988, 4: 17-20. 10.1016\/0169-4758(88)90083-X.","journal-title":"Parasitol Today"},{"key":"567_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2008.02164.x","volume":"13","author":"N Protopopoff","year":"2008","unstructured":"Protopopoff N, Verhaeghen K, Van Bortel W, Roelants P, Marcotty T, Baza D, D'Alessandro U, Coosemans M: A high increase in kdr in Anopheles gambiae is associated with an intensive vector control intervention in Burundi highlands. Trop Med Int Health. 2008, 13: 1479-1487. 10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2008.02164.x.","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"567_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16066","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0016066","volume":"6","author":"D Yewhalaw","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yewhalaw D, Wassie F, Steurbaut W, Spanoghe P, Van Bortel W, Denis L, Tessema DA, Getachew Y, Coosemans M, Duchateau , Speybroeck N: Multiple insecticide resistance: an impediment to insecticide-based malaria vector control program. PLoS One. 2011, 6 (1): 16066-10.1371\/journal.pone.0016066.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"567_CR44","first-page":"160","volume":"69","author":"L Djogbenou","year":"2009","unstructured":"Djogbenou L, Pasteur N, Akogbeto M, Weill M, Chandre F: Insecticide resistance in the Anopheles gambiae complex in Benin: a nationwide survey. Med Vet Entomol. 2009, 69: 160-164.","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"567_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013300108134","volume":"112","author":"M Raymond","year":"2001","unstructured":"Raymond M, Berticat C, Weill M, Pasteur N, Chevillon C: Insecticide resistance in the mosquito Culex pipiens: what have we learned about adaptation?. Genetica. 2001, 112: 287-296.","journal-title":"Genetica"},{"issue":"4","key":"567_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msm025","volume":"24","author":"P Labb\u00e9","year":"2007","unstructured":"Labb\u00e9 P, Berthomieu A, Berticat C, Alout H, Raymond M, Lenormand T, Weill M: Independent duplications of the acetylcholinesterase gene conferring insecticide resistance in the mosquito Culex pipiens. Mol Biol Evol. 2007, 24 (4): 1056-1067. 10.1093\/molbev\/msm025.","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"567_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-9-12","volume":"9","author":"L Djogbenou","year":"2010","unstructured":"Djogbenou L, Noel V, Agnew P: Costs of insensitive acetylcholinesterase insecticide resistance for the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae homozygous for the G119S mutation. Malar J. 2010, 9: 12-10.1186\/1475-2875-9-12.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"567_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-9-83","volume":"9","author":"WA Yadouleton","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yadouleton WA, Padonou G, Asidi A, Moiroux N, Banganna S, Corbel V, N'guessan R, Gbenou D, Yacoubou I, Gazard Kinde D, Akogbeto CM: Insecticide resistance status in Anopheles gambiae in southern Benin. Malar J. 2010, 9: 83-10.1186\/1475-2875-9-83.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"567_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-10-343","volume":"10","author":"C Ngufor","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ngufor C, N'Guessan R, Boko P, Odjo A, Vigninou E, Asidi A, Akogbeto M, Rowland M: Combining indoor residual spraying with chlorfenapyr and long-lasting insecticidal bed nets for improved control of pyrethroid-resistant Anopheles gambiae: an experimental hut trial in Benin. Malar J. 2011, 10: 343-10.1186\/1475-2875-10-343.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"567_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-4-37","volume":"4","author":"V Corbel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Corbel V, Henry MC: Prevention and control of malaria and sleeping sickness in Africa: where are we and where are we going?. Parasit Vectors. 2011, 4: 37-10.1186\/1756-3305-4-37.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"}],"container-title":["Parasites &amp; Vectors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1756-3305-5-72.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1756-3305-5-72\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1756-3305-5-72.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,31]],"date-time":"2019-07-31T08:26:09Z","timestamp":1564561569000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1756-3305-5-72"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,10]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]}},"alternative-id":["567"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1756-3305-5-72","relation":{},"ISSN":["1756-3305"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1756-3305","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,10]]},"article-number":"72"}}