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However, in 2005, an outbreak of over 40,000<jats:italic>Plasmodium vivax<\/jats:italic>malaria cases was reported in areas where<jats:italic>Anopheles sinensis<\/jats:italic>was the only major vector. Therefore, it is necessary to reassess the malaria transmission ability of this vector species in China.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Laboratory colonies of<jats:italic>An. sinensis<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>An. anthropophagus<\/jats:italic>, and first-generation progeny (F1) of<jats:italic>An. sinensis<\/jats:italic>that had been collected in central China, were infected by direct membrane feeding assay with mono-<jats:italic>vivax<\/jats:italic>gametocyte-containing blood collected from<jats:italic>vivax<\/jats:italic>-infected patients. The mosquitoes were kept for 7 to 14\u00a0days post-blood feeding to allow parasites to develop into oocysts and sporozoites. Infectivity was measured by dissecting midguts and salivary glands. The presence of oocysts and sporozoites was determined by microscopy at 7 and 14\u00a0days post-blood feeding, and the numbers of gametocytes and asexual parasites, as well as mosquito parasite infections, were determined.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The positive oocyst and sporozoite feed rates of the 142 pairs of lab-colony<jats:italic>An. sinensis<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>An. anthropophagus<\/jats:italic>were not significantly different, and the same results were found with the 10 pairs of laboratory and F1<jats:italic>An. sinensis<\/jats:italic>.<jats:italic>An. sinensis<\/jats:italic>had more oocysts\/midgut at 7\u00a0days post-feeding than<jats:italic>An. anthropophagus<\/jats:italic>, but the gametocytemia, asexual parasitemia, and ratio of macrogametocytes to microgametocytes, did not correlate with either oocyst or sporozoite infection. However, in the oocyst-positive mosquitoes, there was a correlation between gametocytemia and the average oocyst number\/midgut.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The susceptibility of<jats:italic>An. sinensis<\/jats:italic>(both laboratory and F1) to<jats:italic>P. vivax<\/jats:italic>-infected blood is similar to<jats:italic>Anopheles anthropophagus<\/jats:italic>, when evaluated by membrane feeding assay under laboratory conditions. In recent years, in central China, the<jats:italic>vivax<\/jats:italic>malaria transmission ability of<jats:italic>An. sinensis<\/jats:italic>has probably been underestimated. Further studies of this species in other regions are needed.<jats:italic>An. sinensis<\/jats:italic>could also be a good candidate vector for evaluating candidate malaria transmission-blocking vaccines (TBV).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-176","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,15]],"date-time":"2013-06-15T00:15:13Z","timestamp":1371255313000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Susceptibility of Anopheles sinensis to Plasmodium vivax in malarial outbreak areas of central China"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Guoding","family":"Zhu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huayun","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yaobao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qi","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jetsumon","family":"Sattabongkot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"976_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2915.2002.00373.x","volume":"16","author":"B Chen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chen B, Harbach RE, Butlin RK: Molecular and morphological studies on the Anopheles minimus group of mosquitoes in southern China: taxonomic review, distribution and malaria vector status. 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