{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T11:08:59Z","timestamp":1790507339039,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,27]],"date-time":"2013-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1361923200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasites Vectors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-49","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,27]],"date-time":"2013-02-27T11:14:16Z","timestamp":1361963656000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Nucleospora cyclopteri n. sp., an intranuclear microsporidian infecting wild lumpfish, Cyclopterus lumpus L., in Icelandic waters"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Mark A","family":"Freeman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacob M","family":"Kasper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00c1rni","family":"Kristmundsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"849_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1643\/0045-8511(2002)002[0472:DOJLCL]2.0.CO;2","volume":"2","author":"A Ingolfsson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ingolfsson A, Kristj\u00e1nsson BK: Diet of juvenile lumpsucker Cyclopterus lumpus (cyclopteridae) in floating seaweed: effects of ontogeny and prey availability. Copeia. 2002, 2: 472-476.","journal-title":"Copeia"},{"key":"849_CR2","volume-title":"\u00cdslenskir fiskar (Icelandic fishes)","author":"G J\u00f3nsson","year":"2003","unstructured":"J\u00f3nsson G: \u00cdslenskir fiskar (Icelandic fishes). 2003, Reykjavik: Fj\u00f6lva\u00fatg\u00e1fan"},{"key":"849_CR3","unstructured":"Thorsteinsson V: The ageing validation of the lumpsucker (Cyclopterus lumpus) and the age composition of the lumpsucker in Icelandic lumpsucker fisheries. [\n                    http:\/\/www.hafro.is\/Bokasafn\/Greinar\/ices_1981_G58.pdf\n                    \n                  ],"},{"key":"849_CR4","unstructured":"State of stocks 2011\/2012 Prospects 2012\/2013. 2012, Reykjavik: Marine Research Institute, [\n                    http:\/\/www.hafro.is\/Astand\/2012\/Astandsskyrsla_hafrannsoknastofnunarinnar_2012_lokaprentun.pdf\n                    \n                  ],"},{"key":"849_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.3354\/dao020007","volume":"20","author":"JE Mullins","year":"1994","unstructured":"Mullins JE, Powell M, Speare DJ, Cawthorn R: An intranuclear microsporidian in lumpfish Cyclopterus lumpus. Dis Aquat Org. 1994, 20: 7-13.","journal-title":"Dis Aquat Org"},{"key":"849_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7007-10-47","volume":"10","author":"S Capella-Guti\u00e9rrez","year":"2012","unstructured":"Capella-Guti\u00e9rrez S, Marcet-Houben M, Gabald\u00f3n T: Phylogenomics supports microsporidia as the earliest diverging clade of sequenced fungi. BMC Biol. 2012, 10: 47-10.1186\/1741-7007-10-47.","journal-title":"BMC Biol"},{"key":"849_CR7","first-page":"125","volume-title":"Protozoan parasites of fishes. Development in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science","author":"J Lom","year":"1992","unstructured":"Lom J, Dykov\u00e1 I: Microsporidia (Phylum Microspora). Protozoan parasites of fishes. Development in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science. 1992, Amsterdam: Elsevier, 125-157."},{"key":"849_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2761.2003.00498.x","volume":"26","author":"MA Freeman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Freeman MA, Bell AS, Sommerville C: A hyperparasitic microsporidian infecting the salmon louse, Lepeophtheirus salmonis: an rDNA-based molecular phylogenetic study. J Fish Dis. 2003, 26: 667-676. 10.1046\/j.1365-2761.2003.00498.x.","journal-title":"J Fish Dis"},{"key":"849_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.2960\/J.v9.a5","volume":"9","author":"OK Palsson","year":"1989","unstructured":"Palsson OK, Schopka SA, Stefansson G, Steinarsson BA: Icelandic groundfish survey data used to improve precision in stock assessments. J Northw Atl Fish Sci. 1989, 9: 53-72.","journal-title":"J Northw Atl Fish Sci"},{"key":"849_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.1993.tb04928.x","volume":"40","author":"CR Vossbrinck","year":"1993","unstructured":"Vossbrinck CR, Baker MD, Didier ES, Debrunner-Vossbrinck BA, Shadduck JA: Ribosomal DNA sequences of Encephalitozoon hellem and Encephalitozoon cuniculi: species identification and phylogenetic construction. J Euk Microbiol. 1993, 40: 354-362. 10.1111\/j.1550-7408.1993.tb04928.x.","journal-title":"J Euk Microbiol"},{"key":"849_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.1997.tb05959.x","volume":"44","author":"C Pomport-Castillon","year":"1997","unstructured":"Pomport-Castillon C, Romestand B, De Jonckheere JF: Identification and phylogenetic relationship of microsporidia by riboprinting. J Euk Microbiol. 1997, 44: 540-544.","journal-title":"J Euk Microbiol"},{"key":"849_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.14411\/fp.2004.020","volume":"51","author":"MA Freeman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Freeman MA, Yokoyama H, Ogawa K: A microsporidian parasite of the genus Spraguea in the nervous tissues of the Japanese anglerfish Lophius litulon. Folia Parasitol. 2004, 51: 167-176.","journal-title":"Folia Parasitol"},{"key":"849_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1089\/10665270050081478","volume":"7","author":"Z Zhang","year":"2000","unstructured":"Zhang Z, Schwartz S, Wagner L, Miller W: A greedy algorithm for aligning DNA sequences. J Comput Biol. 2000, 7: 203-214. 10.1089\/10665270050081478.","journal-title":"J Comput Biol"},{"key":"849_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4876","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/25.24.4876","volume":"24","author":"JD Thompson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Thompson JD, Gibson TJ, Plewniak F, Jeanmougin F, Higgins DG: The CLUSTAL-X windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucl Acids Res. 1997, 24: 4876-4882.","journal-title":"Nucl Acids Res"},{"key":"849_CR15","first-page":"95","volume":"41","author":"TA Hall","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hall TA: BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95\/98\/NT. Nucleic Acids Symp Ser. 1999, 41: 95-98.","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Symp Ser"},{"key":"849_CR16","first-page":"406","volume":"4","author":"N Saitou","year":"1987","unstructured":"Saitou N, Nei M: The neighbour-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol Biol Evol. 1987, 4: 406-425.","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"849_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jip.2011.07.008","volume":"108","author":"GD Stentiford","year":"2011","unstructured":"Stentiford GD, Bateman KS, Dubuffet A, Chambers E, Stone DM: Hepatospora eriocheir (Wang and Chen, 2007) gen. et comb. nov. infecting invasive Chinese mitten crabs (Eriocheir sinensis) in Europe. J Invertebr Pathol. 2011, 108: 156-166. 10.1016\/j.jip.2011.07.008.","journal-title":"J Invertebr Pathol"},{"key":"849_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/syq010","volume":"59","author":"S Guindon","year":"2010","unstructured":"Guindon S, Dufayard JF, Lefort V, Anisimov M, Hordijk W, Gascuel O: New algorithms and methods to estimate maximum-likelihood phylogenies: assessing the performance of PhyML 3.0. Syst Biol. 2010, 59: 307-321. 10.1093\/sysbio\/syq010.","journal-title":"Syst Biol"},{"key":"849_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1572","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btg180","volume":"19","author":"F Ronquist","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ronquist F, Huelsenbeck JP, MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics. 2003, 19: 1572-1574. 10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btg180.","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"849_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1080\/10635150490264699","volume":"53","author":"JAA Nylander","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nylander JAA, Ronquist F, Huelsenbeck JP, Nieves-Aldrey JL: Bayesian phylogenetic analysis of combined data. Syst Biol. 2004, 53: 47-67. 10.1080\/10635150490264699.","journal-title":"Syst Biol"},{"key":"849_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2000.tb00064.x","volume":"47","author":"SJ Gresoviac","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gresoviac SJ, Khattra JS, Nadler SA, Kent ML, Devlin RH, Vivares CP, De La Fuente E, Hedrick RP: Comparison of small subunit ribosomal RNA gene and internal transcribed spacer sequences among isolates of the intranuclear microsporidian Nucleospora salmonis. J Eukaryot Microbiol. 2000, 47: 379-387. 10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2000.tb00064.x.","journal-title":"J Eukaryot Microbiol"},{"key":"849_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.1985.tb03046.x","volume":"32","author":"I Desportes","year":"1985","unstructured":"Desportes I, Le Charpentier Y, Galian A, Bernard F, Cochand-Priollet B, Lavergne A, Ravisse P, Modigliani R: Occurrence of a new microsporidian: Enterocytozoon bieneusi n. g. n. sp. in the enterocytes of human patients with AIDS. J Protozool. 1985, 32: 250-254.","journal-title":"J Protozool"},{"key":"849_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0684.2003.00006.x","volume":"32","author":"K Sestak","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sestak K, Aye PP, Buckholt M, Mansfield KG, Lackner AA, Tzipori S: Quantitative evaluation of Enterocytozoon bieneusi infection in simian immunodeficiency virus-infected rhesus monkeys. J Med Primatol. 2003, 32: 74-81. 10.1034\/j.1600-0684.2003.00006.x.","journal-title":"J Med Primatol"},{"key":"849_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.1991.tb04440.x","volume":"38","author":"S Chilmonczyk","year":"1991","unstructured":"Chilmonczyk S, Cox WT, Hedrick RP: Enterocytozoon salmonis n. sp.: an intranuclear microsporidium from salmonid fish. J Protozool. 1991, 38: 254-259.","journal-title":"J Protozool"},{"key":"849_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.3354\/dao010103","volume":"10","author":"RP Hedrick","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hedrick RP, Groff JM, Baxa DV: Experimental infections with Enterocytozoon salmonis Chilmonczyk, Cox, Hedrick (Microsporea): an intranuclear microsporidium from Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha. Dis Aquat Org. 1991, 10: 103-108.","journal-title":"Dis Aquat Org"},{"key":"849_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.1995.tb01553.x","volume":"42","author":"F Nilsen","year":"1995","unstructured":"Nilsen F, Ness A, Nylund A: Observations on an intranuclear microsporidian in lymphoblast from farmed Atlantic halibut larvae (Hippoglossus hippoglossus L.). J Eukaryot Microbiol. 1995, 42: 131-135. 10.1111\/j.1550-7408.1995.tb01553.x.","journal-title":"J Eukaryot Microbiol"},{"key":"849_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-2-58","volume":"2","author":"MA Freeman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Freeman MA, Sommerville C: Desmozoon lepeophtherii n. gen., n. sp., (Microsporidia: Enterocytozoonidae) infecting the salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Copepoda: Caligidae). Parasit Vectors. 2009, 2: 58-10.1186\/1756-3305-2-58.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"849_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.14411\/fp.2006.002","volume":"53","author":"H El Alaoui","year":"2006","unstructured":"El Alaoui H, Gr\u00e9soviac SJ, Vivar\u00e9s C: Ocurrence of the microsporidian parasite Nucleospora salmonis in four species of salmonids from Massif Central of France. Folia Parasitol. 2006, 53: 37-43.","journal-title":"Folia Parasitol"},{"key":"849_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.3354\/dao008189","volume":"8","author":"RP Hedrick","year":"1990","unstructured":"Hedrick RP, Groff JM, MacDowell TS, Willis M, Cox WT: Haematopoietic intranuclear microsporidian infections with features of leukemia in chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha. Dis Aquat Org. 1990, 8: 189-197.","journal-title":"Dis Aquat Org"},{"key":"849_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.3354\/dao008099","volume":"8","author":"JK Morrison","year":"1990","unstructured":"Morrison JK, MacConnell E, Chapman PF, Westgard RL: A microsporidium-induced lymphoblastosis in chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha in freshwater. Dis Aquat Org. 1990, 8: 99-104.","journal-title":"Dis Aquat Org"},{"key":"849_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1645\/0022-3395(2000)086[0867:MDAPPO]2.0.CO;2","volume":"86","author":"JS Khattra","year":"2000","unstructured":"Khattra JS, Gresoviac SJ, Kent ML, Myers MS, Hedrick RP, Devlin RH: Molecular detection and phylogenetic placement of a microsporidian from English sole (Pleuronectes vetulus) affected by X-cell pseudotumors. J Parasitol. 2000, 86: 867-871.","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"849_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(02)00252-7","volume":"33","author":"J Lom","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lom J, Nilsen F: Fish microsporidia: fine structural diversity and phylogeny. Int J Parasitol. 2003, 33: 107-127. 10.1016\/S0020-7519(02)00252-7.","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"849_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-4-231","volume":"4","author":"MA Freeman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Freeman MA, Sommerville C: Original observations of Desmozoon lepeophtherii, a microsporidian hyperparasite infecting the salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis, and its subsequent detection by other researchers. Parasit Vectors. 2011, 4: 231-10.1186\/1756-3305-4-231.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"849_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2009.00451.x","volume":"57","author":"S Nylund","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nylund S, Nylund A, Watanbe K, Arnesen CE, Karlsbakk E: Paranucleospora theridion n. gn., n. sp. (Microsporidia, Enterocytozoonidae) with a life cycle in the salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis, Copepoda) and Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). J Eukaryot Microbiol. 2010, 57: 95-114. 10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2009.00451.x.","journal-title":"J Eukaryot Microbiol"},{"key":"849_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.3354\/dao01833","volume":"77","author":"PA Heuch","year":"2007","unstructured":"Heuch PA, \u00d8ines \u00d8, Knutsen JA, Schram TA: Infection of wild fishes by the parasitic copepod Caligus elongatus on the south east coast of Norway. Dis Aquat Org. 2007, 77: 149-158.","journal-title":"Dis Aquat Org"},{"key":"849_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/S1286-4579(01)01394-6","volume":"3","author":"AM Dunn","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dunn AM, Smith JE: Microsporidian life cycles and diversity: the relationship between virulence and transmission. Microbes Infect. 2001, 3: 381-388. 10.1016\/S1286-4579(01)01394-6.","journal-title":"Microbes Infect"},{"key":"849_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.1999.tb06066.x","volume":"46","author":"RS Terry","year":"1999","unstructured":"Terry RS, Smith JE, Bouchon D, Rigaud T, Duncanson P, Sharpe RG, Dunn AM: Ultrastructural characterization and molecular taxonomic identification of Nosema granulosis n. sp., a transovarially transmitted feminizing (TTF) microsporidium. J Eukaryot Microbiol. 1999, 46: 492-499. 10.1111\/j.1550-7408.1999.tb06066.x.","journal-title":"J Eukaryot Microbiol"},{"key":"849_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.3354\/dao001083","volume":"1","author":"DW Bruno","year":"1986","unstructured":"Bruno DW, Munro ALS: Observations on Renibacterium salmoninarum and the salmonid egg. Dis Aquat Org. 1986, 1: 83-87.","journal-title":"Dis Aquat Org"},{"key":"849_CR39","first-page":"10","volume":"7","author":"GT Haugland","year":"2012","unstructured":"Haugland GT, Jakobsen RA, Vestvik N, Ulven K, Stokka L: Phagocytosis and respiratory burst activity in lumpsucker (Cyclopterus lumpus L.) leucocytes analysed by flow cytometry. PLoS One. 2012, 7: 10-","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["Parasites & Vectors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1756-3305-6-49.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1756-3305-6-49\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1756-3305-6-49.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,31]],"date-time":"2019-07-31T08:32:54Z","timestamp":1564561974000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1756-3305-6-49"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,27]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]}},"alternative-id":["849"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1756-3305-6-49","relation":{},"ISSN":["1756-3305"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1756-3305","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,27]]},"article-number":"49"}}