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Although often not used, the well\u2010established criteria for assessing the merits of screening programs can greatly increase the understanding as to whether such practices are actually worthwhile. This review examines the purpose of community health screening in the Australian context, as occurs for tuberculosis, breast, cervical and prostate cancers, and then examines podiatry screening practices for children with reference to the criteria of the World Health Organisation (WHO). Topically, the issue of paediatric foot posture forms the focus of this review, as it presents with great frequency to a range of clinicians. Comparison is made with developmental dysplasia of the hip, in which instance the WHO criteria are well met. Considering that the burden of the condition being screened for must be demonstrable, and that early identification must be found to be beneficial, in order to justify a screening program, there is no sound support for either continuing or establishing podiatry screenings for children.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-1146-5-18","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,4]],"date-time":"2012-10-04T12:15:46Z","timestamp":1349352946000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Screening for foot problems in children: is this practice justifiable?"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Angela Margaret","family":"Evans","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of South Australia City east campus, North Terrace 5000 Adelaide Australia"},{"name":"AUT University North shore campus, Akoranga Drive 29006 Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471\u20102474\u201011\u2010144"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315\u201077\u20101\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296\u2010006\u20100128\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","first-page":"69","article-title":"A Cochrane review of the evidence for non\u2010surgical interventions for flexible pediatric flat feet","volume":"47","author":"Evans AM","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Phys Rehabil Med"},{"volume-title":"Principles and practice of screening for disease. 34","year":"1968","author":"Wilson JMG","key":"e_1_2_8_6_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.73.3.192"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/4593969"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005\u20102126"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","unstructured":"Australian Health Ministerial Advisory Council.Population Based Screening Framework2008 http:\/\/www.cancerscreening.gov.au\/internet\/screening\/publishing.nsf\/Content\/pop\u2010based\u2010screening\u2010fwork\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","unstructured":"Handbook\u2013tuberculosis.2012 http:\/\/www.health.gov.au\/internet\/immunise\/publishing.nsf\/Content\/Handbook\u2010tuberculosis"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","unstructured":"Cancer council.Screening position statement2012 http:\/\/www.cancer.org.au\/policy\/positionstatements.htm"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"RomeK AshfordRL EvansAM:Non\u2010surgical interventions for paediatric pes planus.Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews2007 1\u20137.10.1002\/14651858.CD006311 Art. 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