{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T23:52:28Z","timestamp":1785369148827,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Addict Sci Clin Pract"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1940-0640-9-21","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,29]],"date-time":"2014-09-29T07:01:18Z","timestamp":1411974078000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["A chance to stop and breathe: participants\u2019 experiences in the North American Opiate Medication Initiative clinical trial"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Eugenia","family":"Oviedo-Joekes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kirsten","family":"Marchand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kurt","family":"Lock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jill","family":"Chettiar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David C","family":"Marsh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suzanne","family":"Brissette","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aslam H","family":"Anis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin T","family":"Schechter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"253_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.13.1689","volume":"284","author":"AT McLellan","year":"2000","unstructured":"McLellan AT, Lewis DC, O\u2019Brien CP, Kleber HD: Drug dependence, a chronic medical illness: implications for treatment, insurance, and outcomes evaluation. JAMA. 2000, 284: 1689-1695. 10.1001\/jama.284.13.1689.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"253_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370605101003","volume":"51","author":"W Van den Brink","year":"2006","unstructured":"Van den Brink W, Haasen C: Evidenced-based treatment of opioid-dependent patients. Can J Psychiatry. 2006, 51: 635-646.","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"253_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1159\/000088581","volume":"12","author":"JC March","year":"2006","unstructured":"March JC, Oviedo-Joekes E, Romero M: Drugs and social exclusion in ten European cities. Eur Addict Res. 2006, 12: 33-41. 10.1159\/000088581.","journal-title":"Eur Addict Res"},{"key":"253_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1080\/10550490601184472","volume":"16","author":"CA De Jong","year":"2007","unstructured":"De Jong CA, Roozen HG, van Rossum LG, Krabbe PF, Kerkhof AJ: High abstinence rates in heroin addicts by a new comprehensive treatment approach. Am J Addict. 2007, 16: 124-130. 10.1080\/10550490601184472.","journal-title":"Am J Addict"},{"key":"253_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.309.6960.997","volume":"309","author":"M Farrell","year":"1994","unstructured":"Farrell M, Ward J, Mattick R, Hall W, Stimson GV, des Jarlais D, Gossop M, Strang J: Methadone maintenance treatment in opiate dependence: a review. BMJ. 1994, 309: 997-1001. 10.1136\/bmj.309.6960.997.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"253_CR6","first-page":"CD002209","volume":"3","author":"RP Mattick","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mattick RP, Breen C, Kimber J, Davoli M: Methadone maintenance therapy versus no opioid replacement therapy for opioid dependence. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009, 3: CD002209-","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"253_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(98)00035-0","volume":"50","author":"A Mino","year":"1998","unstructured":"Mino A, Page D, Dumont P, Broers B: Treatment failure and methadone dose in a public methadone maintenance treatment programme in Geneva. Drug Alcohol Depend. 1998, 50: 233-239. 10.1016\/S0376-8716(98)00035-0.","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"253_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7410.310","volume":"327","author":"W van den Brink","year":"2003","unstructured":"van den Brink W, Hendriks VM, Blanken P, Koeter MW, van Zwieten BJ, van Ree JM: Medical prescription of heroin to treatment resistant heroin addicts: two randomised controlled trials. BMJ. 2003, 327: 310-10.1136\/bmj.327.7410.310.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"253_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.3109\/16066350009005592","volume":"8","author":"J Brands","year":"2000","unstructured":"Brands J, Brands B, Marsh D: The expansion of methadone prescribing in Ontario, 1996\u20131998. Addict Res Theory. 2000, 8: 485-496. 10.3109\/16066350009005592.","journal-title":"Addict Res Theory"},{"key":"253_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(01)00176-4","volume":"66","author":"B Brands","year":"2002","unstructured":"Brands B, Blake J, Marsh D: Changing patient characteristics with increased methadone maintenance availability. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2002, 66: 11-20. 10.1016\/S0376-8716(01)00176-4.","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"253_CR11","first-page":"CD003410","volume":"12","author":"M Ferri","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ferri M, Davoli M, Perucci CA: Heroin maintenance for chronic heroin-dependent individuals. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011, 12: CD003410-","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"253_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0810635","volume":"361","author":"E Oviedo-Joekes","year":"2009","unstructured":"Oviedo-Joekes E, Brissette S, Marsh DC, Lauzon P, Guh D, Anis A, Schechter MT: Diacetylmorphine versus methadone for the treatment of opioid addiction. N Engl J Med. 2009, 361: 777-786. 10.1056\/NEJMoa0810635.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"253_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlr.0000114908.90348.f9","volume":"42","author":"MR DiMatteo","year":"2004","unstructured":"DiMatteo MR: Variations in patients\u2019 adherence to medical recommendations: a quantitative review of 50\u00a0years of research. Med Care. 2004, 42: 200-209. 10.1097\/01.mlr.0000114908.90348.f9.","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"253_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/S0955-3959(02)00115-9","volume":"13","author":"P Bourgois","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bourgois P: Anthropology and epidemiology on drugs: the challenges of cross-methodological and theoretical dialogue. Int J Drug Policy. 2002, 13: 259-269. 10.1016\/S0955-3959(02)00115-9.","journal-title":"Int J Drug Policy"},{"key":"253_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.2147\/PPA.S52060","volume":"8","author":"J Trujols","year":"2014","unstructured":"Trujols J, Iraurgi I, Oviedo-Joekes E, Guardia-Olmos G: A critical analysis of user satisfaction surveys in addiction services: opioid maintenance treatment as a representative case study. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2014, 8: 107-117.","journal-title":"Patient Prefer Adherence"},{"key":"253_CR16","first-page":"109","volume":"59","author":"MD Beaulieu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Beaulieu MD: Toward a patient-centred health care system. Can Fam Physician. 2013, 59: 109-110.","journal-title":"Can Fam Physician"},{"key":"253_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.100053","volume":"182","author":"PC Hebert","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hebert PC: Measuring performance is essential to patient-centred care. CMAJ. 2010, 182: 225-10.1503\/cmaj.100053.","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"253_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-11-174","volume":"11","author":"KI Marchand","year":"2011","unstructured":"Marchand KI, Oviedo-Joekes E, Guh D, Brissette S, Marsh DC, Schechter MT: Client satisfaction among participants in a randomized trial comparing oral methadone and injectable diacetylmorphine for long-term opioid-dependency. BMC Health Serv Res. 2011, 11: 174-10.1186\/1472-6963-11-174.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"253_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.12062","volume":"32","author":"T Groshkova","year":"2013","unstructured":"Groshkova T, Metrebian N, Hallam C, Charles V, Martin A, Forzisi L, Lintzeris N, Strang J: Treatment expectations and satisfaction of treatment-refractory opioid-dependent patients in RIOTT, the randomised injectable opiate treatment trial, the UK\u2019s first supervised injectable maintenance clinics. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2013, 32: 566-573. 10.1111\/dar.12062.","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Rev"},{"key":"253_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1465-3362.2008.00015.x","volume":"28","author":"N Romo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Romo N, Poo M, Ballesta R, PEPSA Team: From illegal poison to legal medicine: a qualitative research in a heroin-prescription trial in Spain. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2009, 28: 186-195. 10.1111\/j.1465-3362.2008.00015.x.","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Rev"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"253_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-977X(10)70001-8","volume":"20","author":"P Blanken","year":"2010","unstructured":"Blanken P, van den Brink W, Hendriks VM, Huijsman IA, Klous MG, Rook EJ, Wakelin JS, Barendrecht C, Beijnen JH, van Ree JM: Heroin-assisted treatment in the Netherlands: history, findings, and international context. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2010, 20 (Suppl 2): S105-S158.","journal-title":"Eur Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"key":"253_CR22","volume-title":"17th International Conference on the Reduction of Drug Related Harm","author":"M Romero","year":"2006","unstructured":"Romero M, March JC, Oviedo-Joekes E, PEPSA Team: \u201cThe problem is that, besides needing the drug, we have lost everything:\u201d the Andalusian heroin trial from the participants\u2019 side. 17th International Conference on the Reduction of Drug Related Harm. 2006, Canada: Vancouver"},{"key":"253_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-008-9312-9","volume":"85","author":"E Oviedo-Joekes","year":"2008","unstructured":"Oviedo-Joekes E, Nosyk B, Brissette S, Chettiar J, Schneeberger P, Marsh DC, Krausz M, Anis A, Schechter MT: The North American opiate medication initiative (NAOMI): profile of participants in North America\u2019s first trial of heroin-assisted treatment. J Urban Health. 2008, 85: 812-825. 10.1007\/s11524-008-9312-9.","journal-title":"J Urban Health"},{"key":"253_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1177\/1740774509105222","volume":"6","author":"E Oviedo-Joekes","year":"2009","unstructured":"Oviedo-Joekes E, Nosyk B, Marsh DC, Guh D, Brissette S, Gartry C, Krausz M, Anis A, Schechter MT: Scientific and political challenges in North America\u2019s first randomized controlled trial of heroin-assisted treatment for severe heroin addiction: rationale and design of the NAOMI Study. Clin Trials. 2009, 6: 261-271. 10.1177\/1740774509105222.","journal-title":"Clin Trials"},{"key":"253_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.281053","volume":"310","author":"World Medical Association","year":"2013","unstructured":"World Medical Association: World medical association declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. JAMA. 2013, 310: 2191-2194.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"253_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzm042","volume":"19","author":"A Tong","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tong A, Sainsbury P, Craig J: Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups. Int J Qual Health Care. 2007, 19: 349-357. 10.1093\/intqhc\/mzm042.","journal-title":"Int J Qual Health Care"},{"key":"253_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2006.03.014","volume":"60","author":"J Daly","year":"2007","unstructured":"Daly J, Willis K, Small R, Green J, Welch N, Kealy M, Hughes E: A hierarchy of evidence for assessing qualitative health research. J Clin Epidemiol. 2007, 60: 43-49. 10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2006.03.014.","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"253_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1097\/01.WON.0000270816.99318.3b","volume":"34","author":"L Ayres","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ayres L: Qualitative research proposals\u2014part III: sampling and data collection. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2007, 34: 242-244. 10.1097\/01.WON.0000270816.99318.3b.","journal-title":"J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs"},{"key":"253_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.3233\/EFI-2004-22201","volume":"22","author":"AK Shenton","year":"2004","unstructured":"Shenton AK: Strategies for ensuring trustworthiness in qualitative research projects. Education for Information. 2004, 22: 63-75.","journal-title":"Education for Information"},{"key":"253_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","volume":"3","author":"V Braun","year":"2006","unstructured":"Braun V, Clarke V: Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qual Res Psychol. 2006, 3: 77-101. 10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa.","journal-title":"Qual Res Psychol"},{"key":"253_CR31","volume-title":"Qualitative Solutions and Research, Pty. Ltd","author":"NVivo","year":"2008","unstructured":"NVivo: Qualitative Solutions and Research, Pty. Ltd. 2008, Australia: NVivo qualitative data anaylsis software; QSR International Pty Ltd"},{"key":"253_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.320.7227.114","volume":"320","author":"C Pope","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pope C, Ziebland S, Mays N: Qualitative research in health care. Analysing qualitative data. BMJ. 2000, 320: 114-116. 10.1136\/bmj.320.7227.114.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"253_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.03.019","volume":"111","author":"B Nosyk","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nosyk B, Geller J, Guh DP, Oviedo-Joekes E, Brissette S, Marsh DC, Schechter MT, Anis AH: The effect of motivational status on treatment outcome in the North American opiate medication initiative (NAOMI) study. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2010, 111: 161-165. 10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.03.019.","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"253_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.03.016","volume":"111","author":"E Oviedo-Joekes","year":"2010","unstructured":"Oviedo-Joekes E, Guh D, Brissette S, Marchand K, Marsh D, Chettiar J, Nosyk B, Krausz M, Anis A, Schechter MT: Effectiveness of diacetylmorphine versus methadone for the treatment of opioid dependence in women. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2010, 111: 50-57. 10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.03.016.","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"253_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1136\/ebmh1051","volume":"13","author":"N Clark","year":"2010","unstructured":"Clark N: Injectable diacetylmorphine is more effective than oral methadone in the treatment of chronic relapsing opioid dependence. Evid Based Ment Health. 2010, 13: 80-10.1136\/ebmh1051.","journal-title":"Evid Based Ment Health"},{"key":"253_CR36","volume-title":"New heroin-assisted treatment. Recent evidence and current practices of supervised injectable heroin treatment in Europe and beyond","author":"European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction","year":"2011","unstructured":"European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction: New heroin-assisted treatment. Recent evidence and current practices of supervised injectable heroin treatment in Europe and beyond. 2011, Lisbon: European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction"},{"key":"253_CR37","volume-title":"Book Traitement avec prescription d\u2019h\u00e9ro\u00efne (HeGeBe) en 2009 et 2010","author":"Publique OFdIS","year":"2011","unstructured":"Publique OFdIS: Traitement avec prescription d\u2019h\u00e9ro\u00efne (HeGeBe) en 2009 et 2010. Book Traitement avec prescription d\u2019h\u00e9ro\u00efne (HeGeBe) en 2009 et 2010. 2011, Swiss: Office F\u00e9d\u00e9ral de la Sant\u00e9 Publique"},{"key":"253_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2008.02185.x","volume":"103","author":"U Verthein","year":"2008","unstructured":"Verthein U, Bonorden-Kleij K, Degkwitz P, Dilg C, Kohler WK, Passie T, Soyka M, Tanger S, Vogel M, Haasen C: Long-term effects of heroin-assisted treatment in Germany. Addiction. 2008, 103: 960-966. 10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2008.02185.x. discussion 967\u2013968","journal-title":"Addiction"}],"container-title":["Addiction Science &amp; Clinical Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1940-0640-9-21.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,22]],"date-time":"2019-01-22T21:32:10Z","timestamp":1548192730000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ascpjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1940-0640-9-21"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,29]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["253"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1940-0640-9-21","relation":{},"ISSN":["1940-0640"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1940-0640","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 April 2014","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 September 2014","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 September 2014","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"21"}}