{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T16:41:29Z","timestamp":1791218489726,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,21]],"date-time":"2013-04-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1366502400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,21]],"date-time":"2013-04-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1366502400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Biomed Semant"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The beta phase of the 11\n                    <jats:sup>th<\/jats:sup>\n                    revision of International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) intends to accept public input through a distributed model of authoring. One of the core use cases is to create textual definitions for the ICD categories. The objective of the present study is to design, develop, and evaluate approaches to support ICD-11 textual definitions authoring using Semantic Web technology. We investigated a number of heterogeneous resources related to the definitions of diseases, including the linked open data (LOD) from DBpedia, the textual definitions from the Unified Medical Language System (UMLS) and the formal definitions of the Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine\u2014Clinical Terms (SNOMED CT). We integrated them in a Semantic Web framework (i.e., the Linked Data in a Resource Description Framework [RDF] triple store), which is being proposed as a backend in a prototype platform for collaborative authoring of ICD-11 beta. We performed a preliminary evaluation on the usefulness of our approaches and discussed the potential challenges from both technical and clinical perspectives.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/2041-1480-4-11","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,20]],"date-time":"2013-04-20T20:14:40Z","timestamp":1366488880000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Using Semantic Web technology to support icd-11 textual definitions authoring"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Guoqian","family":"Jiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harold R","family":"Solbrig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher G","family":"Chute","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"125_CR1","unstructured":"WHO: Revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD). Available from: http:\/\/www.who.int\/classifications\/icd\/ICDRevision\/en\/index.html"},{"key":"125_CR2","unstructured":"ICD-11 Information Models. http:\/\/informatics.mayo.edu\/icd11model. Last visited at March 18, 2013"},{"key":"125_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith B, Ashburner M, Rosse C, Bard J, Bug W, Ceusters W, Goldberg LJ, Eilbeck K, Ireland A, Mungall CJ, Leontis N, Rocca-Serra P, Ruttenberg A, Sansone SA, Scheuermann RH, Shah N, Whetzel PL, Lewis S, OBI Consortium: The OBO Foundry: coordinated evolution of ontologies to support biomedical data integration. Nat Biotechnol. 25 (11): 1251-1255.","DOI":"10.1038\/nbt1346"},{"key":"125_CR4","first-page":"58","volume-title":"Yearb Med Inform","author":"CG Chute","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chute CG: Distributed biomedical terminology development: from experiments to open process. Yearb Med Inform. 2010, 58-63."},{"key":"125_CR5","unstructured":"The IHTSDO. URL: http:\/\/www.ihtsdo.org\/snomed-ct\/. Last visited at August 8, 2011"},{"key":"125_CR6","unstructured":"Agreement between IHTSDO and WHO. URL: http:\/\/www.who.int\/classifications\/AnnouncementLetter.pdf. Last visited at August 8, 2011"},{"issue":"1","key":"125_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1197\/jamia.M2541","volume":"16","author":"G Jiang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jiang G, Chute CG: Auditing the semantic completeness of SNOMED CT using formal concept analysis. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2009, 16 (1): 89-102. 10.1197\/jamia.M2541.","journal-title":"J Am Med Inform Assoc"},{"key":"125_CR8","volume-title":"iCAT: A Collaborative Authoring Tool for ICD-11","author":"T Tudorache","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tudorache T, Nyulas CI, Noy NF, Redmond T, Musen MA: iCAT: A Collaborative Authoring Tool for ICD-11. 2011, Bonn, Germany: Workshop on Ontologies come of Age in the Semantic Web at ISCW, Published in 2011. Available at: http:\/\/bmir.stanford.edu\/publications\/view.php\/icat_a_collaborative_authoring_tool_for_icd_11 last visited at March 18, 2013"},{"key":"125_CR9","volume-title":"LexWiki framework and use cases","author":"G Jiang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jiang G, Solbrig H: LexWiki framework and use cases. 2008, Boston, Massachusetts, USA: The first meeting of Semantic MediaWiki users, The slides are available at https:\/\/wiki.nci.nih.gov\/display\/cabigkcwikis\/Knowledge+Centers"},{"key":"125_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.websem.2007.09.001","volume":"5","author":"M Kr\u00f6tzsch","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kr\u00f6tzsch M, Vrandecic D, V\u00f6lkel M, Haller H, Studer R: Semantic Wikipedia. Journal of Web Semantics. 2007, 5: 251-261. 10.1016\/j.websem.2007.09.001. ISSN: 1570-8268","journal-title":"Journal of Web Semantics"},{"key":"125_CR11","unstructured":"BiomedGT. URL: http:\/\/biomedgt.nci.nih.gov\/index.php\/Main_Page"},{"key":"125_CR12","unstructured":"CTCAE. URL: https:\/\/wiki.nci.nih.gov\/display\/VKC\/Common+Terminology+Criteria+for+Adverse+Events; last visited at May 12, 2010"},{"key":"125_CR13","first-page":"11","volume":"2010","author":"G Jiang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jiang G, Solbrig H, Iberson-Hurst D, Kush RD, Chute CG: A collaborative framework for representation and harmonization of clinical study data elements using semantic MediaWiki. AMIA Summits Transl Sci Proc. 2010, 2010: 11-15.","journal-title":"AMIA Summits Transl Sci Proc"},{"key":"125_CR14","unstructured":"The RDF. http:\/\/www.w3.org\/RDF\/ last visited at July 23, 2011"},{"key":"125_CR15","unstructured":"The SPARQL. http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/rdf-sparql-query\/ last visited at July 23, 2011"},{"key":"125_CR16","unstructured":"The SPRQL1.1. http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2009\/sparql\/wiki\/Main_Page. last visited at July 23, 2011"},{"key":"125_CR17","unstructured":"SmartGWT. URL: http:\/\/code.google.com\/p\/smartgwt\/ last visited at August 8, 2011"},{"key":"125_CR18","unstructured":"Liferay portal system. URL: http:\/\/www.liferay.com\/ last visited at August 8, 2011"},{"key":"125_CR19","unstructured":"iCAT user group. http:\/\/groups.google.com\/group\/icat-users last visited at August 8, 2011"},{"key":"125_CR20","unstructured":"D2RQ. URL: http:\/\/www4.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de\/bizer\/d2rq\/spec\/ last visited at August 8, 2011"},{"key":"125_CR21","unstructured":"The 4store. URL: http:\/\/4store.org\/ last visited at August 1, 2011"},{"key":"125_CR22","unstructured":"DBpedia Official Web Site. URL: http:\/\/dbpedia.org last visited at August 1, 2011"},{"key":"125_CR23","unstructured":"UMLS. URL: http:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/research\/umls\/ last visited at August 1, 2011"},{"key":"125_CR24","unstructured":"DBpedia Wikipedia Page. http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DBpedia last visited at August 8, 2011"},{"key":"125_CR25","unstructured":"ACE. URL: http:\/\/attempto.ifi.uzh.ch\/site\/ last visited at August 8, 2011"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"125_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S5","DOI":"10.1186\/2041-1480-2-S2-S5","volume":"2","author":"R Stevens","year":"2011","unstructured":"Stevens R, Malone J, Williams S, Power R, Third A: Automating generation of textual class definitions from OWL to English. Journal of Biomedical Semantics. 2011, 2 (Suppl 2): S5-10.1186\/2041-1480-2-S2-S5.","journal-title":"Journal of Biomedical Semantics"},{"key":"125_CR27","volume-title":"A Case Study of ICD-11 Anatomy Value Set Extraction From SNOMED CT","author":"G Jiang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jiang G, Solbrig HR, Chalmers RJ, Spackman K, Rector AL, Chute CG: A Case Study of ICD-11 Anatomy Value Set Extraction From SNOMED CT. 2011, Buffalo, NY, USA: Proceedings of ICBO - International Conference on Biomedical Ontology, July 28-30, 2011:133-138"}],"container-title":["Journal of Biomedical Semantics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/2041-1480-4-11.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/2041-1480-4-11","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/2041-1480-4-11.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T00:23:23Z","timestamp":1790036603000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/2041-1480-4-11"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,21]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]}},"alternative-id":["125"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/2041-1480-4-11","relation":{},"ISSN":["2041-1480"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2041-1480","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 April 2012","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 April 2013","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 April 2013","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"11"}}