{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T03:38:44Z","timestamp":1793504324878,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,1]],"date-time":"2013-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1359676800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":31,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinical &amp; Translational All"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Skin prick testing is an essential test procedure to confirm sensitization in IgE\u2010mediated allergic disease in subjects with rhinoconjunctivitis, asthma, urticaria, anapylaxis, atopic eczema and food and drug allergy. This manuscript reviews the available evidence including Medline and Embase searches, abstracts of international allergy meetings and position papers from the world allergy literature. The recommended method of prick testing includes the appropriate use of specific allergen extracts, positive and negative controls, interpretation of the tests after 15 \u2013 20\u00a0minutes of application, with a positive result defined as a wheal \u22653\u00a0mm diameter. A standard prick test panel for Europe for inhalants is proposed and includes hazel (\n                    <jats:italic>Corylus avellana<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), alder (\n                    <jats:italic>Alnus incana<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), birch (\n                    <jats:italic>Betula alba<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), plane (\n                    <jats:italic>Platanus vulgaris<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), cypress (\n                    <jats:italic>Cupressus sempervirens<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), grass mix (\n                    <jats:italic>Poa pratensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Dactilis glomerata<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Lolium perenne<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Phleum pratense<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Festuca pratensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Helictotrichon pretense<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), Olive (\n                    <jats:italic>Olea europaea<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), mugwort (\n                    <jats:italic>Artemisia vulgaris<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), ragweed (\n                    <jats:italic>Ambrosia artemisiifolia<\/jats:italic>\n                    ),\n                    <jats:italic>Alternaria alternata<\/jats:italic>\n                    (\n                    <jats:italic>tenuis<\/jats:italic>\n                    ),\n                    <jats:italic>Cladosporium herbarum<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Aspergillus fumigatus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Parietaria<\/jats:italic>\n                    , cat, dog,\n                    <jats:italic>Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Dermatophagoides farinae<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and cockroach (\n                    <jats:italic>Blatella germanica<\/jats:italic>\n                    ). Standardization of the skin test procedures and standard panels for different geographic locations are encouraged worldwide to permit better comparisons for diagnostic, clinical and research purposes.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/2045-7022-3-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,1]],"date-time":"2013-02-01T11:12:02Z","timestamp":1359717122000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":677,"title":["The skin prick test \u2013 European standards"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Lucie","family":"Heinzerling","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology University Hospital Erlangen 91054 Erlangen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adriano","family":"Mari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Board Member of the EAACI Allergy Diagnosis Interest Group IDI\u2010IRCCS Center for Molecular Allergology Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karl\u2010Christian","family":"Bergmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Allergy Charit\u00e9 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin\u2010Berlin Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megon","family":"Bresciani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guido","family":"Burbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Allergy Charit\u00e9 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin\u2010Berlin Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulf","family":"Darsow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Allergy Biederstein and Division of Environmental Dermatology and Center of Allergy and Environment (ZAUM) Technical University Munich 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University Coimbra Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"W\u00f6hrl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Medical University of Vienna, Vienna Austria &amp; Floridsdorf Allergy Centre (FAZ) Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Howard","family":"Maibach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology University of California San Francisco California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Lockey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Allergy &amp; Immunology University of South Florida College of Medicine Tampa Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_19_2_1","first-page":"551","article-title":"The prick test, a recent cutaneous test for the 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