{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T10:57:09Z","timestamp":1791629829122,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,21]],"date-time":"2011-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1305936000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Chiropr Man Therap"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/2045-709x-19-11","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,21]],"date-time":"2011-05-21T18:15:38Z","timestamp":1306001738000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Chiropractic at the crossroads or are we just going around in circles?"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"John W","family":"Reggars","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"11_CR1","first-page":"1","volume":"2","author":"E Willis","year":"1993","unstructured":"Willis E: Chiropractic & osteopathy at the crossroads: opening address to COMSIG Chiropractic Conference--7th November, 1992. COMSIG Rev. 1993, 2: 1-4.","journal-title":"COMSIG Rev"},{"key":"11_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-136-3-200202050-00010","volume":"136","author":"WC Meeker","year":"2002","unstructured":"Meeker WC, Haldeman S: Chiropractic: a profession at the crossroads of mainstream and alternative medicine. Ann Intern Med. 2002, 136: 216-227.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"11_CR3","first-page":"45","volume":"39","author":"P Ebrall","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ebrall P: The crossroad was really a fork. Chiropractic Journal of Australia. 2009, 39: 45-","journal-title":"Chiropractic Journal of Australia"},{"key":"11_CR4","volume-title":"The eclectic approach to chiropractic","author":"F Stoner","year":"1976","unstructured":"Stoner F: The eclectic approach to chiropractic. 1976, Las Vegas, Nevada USA: FLS Publishing, 2","edition":"2"},{"key":"11_CR5","volume-title":"Report of Committee of Inquiry into Chiropractic, Osteopathy, Homeopathy and Naturopathy","author":"E Webb","year":"1977","unstructured":"Webb E: Report of Committee of Inquiry into Chiropractic, Osteopathy, Homeopathy and Naturopathy. 1977, Government of Australia"},{"key":"11_CR6","unstructured":"Homola S: Chiropractic vertebral subluxations: Science vs. pseudoscience. \n                    http:\/\/www.sciencebasedmedicine.org\/?p=6839"},{"key":"11_CR7","volume-title":"Early Palmer Theories of Dis-ease","author":"J Keating","year":"1996","unstructured":"Keating J: Early Palmer Theories of Dis-ease. 1996, Whittier CA: Los Angeles College of Chiropractic"},{"key":"11_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2008.07.001","volume":"31","author":"C Johnson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Johnson C, Baird R, Dougherty PE, Globe G, Green BN, Haneline M, Hawk C, Injeyan HS, Killinger L, Kopansky-Giles D: Chiropractic and public health: current state and future vision. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2008, 31: 397-410. 10.1016\/j.jmpt.2008.07.001.","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"11_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-1340-13-17","volume":"13","author":"JC Keating Jr","year":"2005","unstructured":"Keating JC, Charlton KH, Grod JP, Perle SM, Sikorski D, Winterstein JF: Subluxation: dogma or science?. Chiropr Osteopat. 2005, 13: 17-10.1186\/1746-1340-13-17.","journal-title":"Chiropr Osteopat"},{"key":"11_CR10","volume-title":"The Appropriateness of Spinal Manipulation for Low-Back Pain, Indications and Ratings by a Multidisciplinary Expert Panel","author":"P Shekelle","year":"1991","unstructured":"Shekelle P, Adams AH, Chassin MR, Hurwitz E, Park RE, Phillips RB, Brook RH: The Appropriateness of Spinal Manipulation for Low-Back Pain, Indications and Ratings by a Multidisciplinary Expert Panel. 1991, Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation"},{"key":"11_CR11","first-page":"59","volume-title":"ACA Journal of Chiropractic","author":"P Shekelle","year":"1993","unstructured":"Shekelle P: Misinterpretation of RAND study undermines chiropractic credibility. ACA Journal of Chiropractic. 1993, 59-63."},{"key":"11_CR12","unstructured":"Chiropractors Association of Australia - Core Values and Vision Statement. Members only access, \n                    http:\/\/chiropractors.asn.au"},{"key":"11_CR13","unstructured":"Australian Spinal Research Foundation - Mission Statement. \n                    http:\/\/www.spinalresearch.com.au\/Research\/tabid\/148\/language\/enAU\/Default.aspx"},{"key":"11_CR14","first-page":"92","volume-title":"Chiropractic in the United States: Training, Practice, and Research","author":"RB Phillips","year":"1998","unstructured":"Phillips RB, Adams AH, Sandefur R: Chiropractic Research. Chiropractic in the United States: Training, Practice, and Research. Edited by: Cherkin DC, Mootz RD. 1998, Washington: Agency for Healthcare Policy and Research, 92-100."},{"key":"11_CR15","first-page":"42","volume":"11","author":"HA Tindle","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tindle HA, Davis RB, Phillips RS, Eisenberg DM: Trends in the use of complementary and alternative medicine by US adults: 1997-2002. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine. 2005, 11: 42-49.","journal-title":"Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine"},{"key":"11_CR16","unstructured":"Gallup: Honesty\/Ethics in Professions. \n                    http:\/\/www.gallup.com\/poll\/1654\/Honesty-Ethics-Professionas.aspx"},{"key":"11_CR17","unstructured":"Editorial Staff: Gallup Poll: Americans Have Low Opinion of Chiropractors' Honesty and Ethics Medical Doctors, Five Other Health Occupations Rate Higher. Dynamic Chiropractic. 2007, 28:"},{"key":"11_CR18","unstructured":"Readers Digest: Australia's Most Trusted 2006. \n                    http:\/\/www.readersdigest.com.au\/australias-most-trusted-2006"},{"key":"11_CR19","first-page":"1","volume":"9","author":"JC Smith","year":"2000","unstructured":"Smith JC: Chiropractic ethics: an oxymoron? Contemporary ethical issues in chiropractic. Journal of chiropractic humanities. 2000, 9: 1-17. \n                    http:\/\/archive.journalchirohumanities.com\/Vol%209\/SmithComtemp.pdf","journal-title":"Journal of chiropractic humanities"},{"key":"11_CR20","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Chiropractors Registration Board of Victoria, News","author":"J Courtin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Courtin J: Chiropractors Registration Board of Victoria, News. 2010, 22: 1-"},{"key":"11_CR21","volume-title":"Pearson-Gills versus Chiropractors Registration Board of Victoria","author":"Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal","year":"2006","unstructured":"Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal: Pearson-Gills versus Chiropractors Registration Board of Victoria. 2006, Tribunal VCAT 436 (22 March 2006): Government of Victoria, \n                    http:\/\/www.austlii.edu.au.\/au\/cases\/vic\/VCAT\/2006\/436.html"},{"key":"11_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-1340-17-13","volume":"17","author":"TA Mirtz","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mirtz TA, Morgan L, Wyatt LH, Greene L: An epidemiological examination of the subluxation construct using Hill's criteria of causation. Chiropr Osteopat. 2009, 17: 13-10.1186\/1746-1340-17-13.","journal-title":"Chiropr Osteopat"},{"key":"11_CR23","volume-title":"Guidance on claims made for the chiropractic vertebral subluxation complex","author":"General Chiropractic Council, UK","year":"2010","unstructured":"General Chiropractic Council, UK: Guidance on claims made for the chiropractic vertebral subluxation complex. 2010, General Chiropractic Council, United Kingdom, \n                    http:\/\/www.gcc-uk.org\/page.cfm?page_id=437&fc=1&hi=subluxation#hi"},{"key":"11_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S1556-3499(13)60140-0","volume":"11","author":"RB Phillips","year":"2004","unstructured":"Phillips RB, Adams RH, Sandefur R: The battle for innate: A perspective on fundamentalism in chiropractic. Journal of Chiropractic Humanities. 2004, 11: 1-10. \n                    http:\/\/archive.journalchirohumanities.com\/Vol%2011\/JChiroprHumanit2004-11-2-10.pdf","journal-title":"Journal of Chiropractic Humanities"},{"key":"11_CR25","volume-title":"Illuminate, Chiropractic News","author":"J Chestnut","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chestnut J: Flu plan should include chiropractic: Let your patients know why. Illuminate, Chiropractic News. 2009, Australian Spinal Research Foundation, 3:"},{"key":"11_CR26","first-page":"83","volume":"15","author":"PC Brennan","year":"1992","unstructured":"Brennan PC, Triano JJ, McGregor M, Kokjohn K, Hondras MA, Brennan DC: Enhanced neutrophil respiratory burst as a biological marker for manipulation forces: duration of the effect and association with substance P and tumor necrosis factor. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1992, 15: 83-89.","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"11_CR27","volume-title":"Illuminate Chiropractic News","author":"J Chestnut","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chestnut J: Wellness and chiropractic: Oxymoronic, redundant, synonymous or simply a perfect marriage. Illuminate Chiropractic News. 2010, Australian Spinal Research Foundation, 2:"},{"key":"11_CR28","first-page":"165","volume":"39","author":"P Ebrall","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ebrall P: Towards better teaching about the vertebral subluxation complex. Chiropractic Journal of Australia. 2009, 39: 165-170.","journal-title":"Chiropractic Journal of Australia"},{"key":"11_CR29","first-page":"44","volume-title":"Health Magazine","author":"SE Williams","year":"1993","unstructured":"Williams SE: Interview with Syd E Williams DC. Health Magazine. 1993, Health Media Ventures Inc, 44-53."},{"key":"11_CR30","unstructured":"Life University class action law suit now official. \n                    http:\/\/www.ebm-first.com\/chiropractic\/latest-news.html"},{"key":"11_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-1340-16-10","volume":"16","author":"DR Murphy","year":"2008","unstructured":"Murphy DR, Schneider MJ, Seaman DR, Perle SM, Nelson CF: How can chiropractic become a respected mainstream profession? The example of podiatry. Chiropr Osteopat. 2008, 16: 10-10.1186\/1746-1340-16-10.","journal-title":"Chiropr Osteopat"},{"key":"11_CR32","volume-title":"The Chiropractic Theories: A textbook of scientific research","author":"RA Leach","year":"2004","unstructured":"Leach RA: The Chiropractic Theories: A textbook of scientific research. 2004, Baltimore, Maryland: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 4","edition":"4"},{"key":"11_CR33","volume-title":"Dynamic Chiropractic","author":"J Keating","year":"2003","unstructured":"Keating J: Ain't got enough philosophy. Dynamic chiropractic 16 June 2003. Dynamic Chiropractic. 2003, MPA Media, 21:"},{"key":"11_CR34","unstructured":"Perle S: Foundation for Anachronistic Chiropractic Pseudo-Religion. \n                    http:\/\/smperle.blogspot.com\/2009\/07\/foundation-for-anachronistic.html"},{"key":"11_CR35","volume-title":"Subluxation Theory Quiz","author":"RA Leach","year":"2009","unstructured":"Leach RA: Subluxation Theory Quiz. 2009, Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, \n                    http:\/\/www.chiroaccess.com\/surveys\/TakeSurveyPage.aspx?s=c27e654274ea4ea2856591f64c1aa92b&tsid=c7f3087ee6ea4b0cb021ee4efd3de28a&c=en-US"},{"key":"11_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-1340-13-9","volume":"13","author":"CF Nelson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nelson CF, Lawrence DJ, Triano JJ, Bronfort G, Perle SM, Metz RD, Hegetschweiler K, LaBrot T: Chiropractic as spine care: a model for the profession. Chiropr Osteopat. 2005, 13: 9-10.1186\/1746-1340-13-9.","journal-title":"Chiropr Osteopat"},{"key":"11_CR37","unstructured":"British Chiropractic Association: BCA statement on vertebral subluxation complex. \n                    http:\/\/www.chiropractic-uk.co.uk\/default.aspx?m=8&mi=14&title=For+Chiropractors"},{"key":"11_CR38","volume-title":"Science in Society","author":"A Coghlan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Coghlan A: Simon Singh wins libel battle against chiropractors. Science in Society. 2010, New Scientist, 15: \n                    http:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/dn18780-simon-singh-wins-libel-battle-against-chiropractors.html"},{"key":"11_CR39","unstructured":"McTimony chiropractors told to take down their websites. \n                    http:\/\/www.quackometer.net\/blog\/2009\/06\/chiropractors-told-to-take-down-their.html"},{"key":"11_CR40","unstructured":"Chiropractic Board of Australia - Code of Conduct for Chiropractors. \n                    http:\/\/www.chiropracticboard.gov.au\/Codes-and-Guidelines.aspx"},{"key":"11_CR41","volume-title":"Illuminate Chiropractic News","author":"M McCoy","year":"2010","unstructured":"McCoy M: The death of subluxation. Illuminate Chiropractic News. 2010, Australian Spinal Research Foundation, 2:"},{"key":"11_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-1340-18-4","volume":"18","author":"S Haldeman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Haldeman S, Underwood M: Commentary on the United Kingdom evidence report about the effectiveness of manual therapies. Chiropr Osteopat. 2010, 18: 4-10.1186\/1746-1340-18-4.","journal-title":"Chiropr Osteopat"}],"container-title":["Chiropractic & Manual Therapies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/2045-709X-19-11.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/2045-709X-19-11\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/2045-709X-19-11.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,22]],"date-time":"2019-01-22T00:21:36Z","timestamp":1548116496000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/chiromt.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/2045-709X-19-11"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,21]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]}},"alternative-id":["11"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/2045-709x-19-11","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-709X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-709X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,21]]},"article-number":"11"}}