{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T20:10:48Z","timestamp":1791231048637,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,26]],"date-time":"2014-03-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1395792000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Syst Rev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/2046-4053-3-31","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,26]],"date-time":"2014-03-26T14:02:36Z","timestamp":1395842556000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Hepatitis C virus infection among HIV-positive men who have sex with men: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Holly","family":"Hagan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua","family":"Neurer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashly E","family":"Jordan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Don C","family":"Des Jarlais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kirk","family":"Dombrowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bilal","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronald Scott","family":"Braithwaite","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason","family":"Kessler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,26]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"206_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-009-9401-4","volume":"86","author":"S Lieb","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lieb S, Thompson DR, Misra S, Gates GJ, Duffus WA, Fallon SJ, Liberti TM, Foust EM, Malow RM: Estimating populations of men who have sex with men in the southern United States. J Urban Health. 2009, 86 (6): 887-901. 10.1007\/s11524-009-9401-4.","journal-title":"J Urban Health"},{"issue":"9839","key":"206_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60821-6","volume":"380","author":"C Beyrer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Beyrer C, Baral SD, van Griensven F, Goodreau SM, Chariyalertsak S, Wirtz AL, Brookmeyer R: Global epidemiology of HIV infection in men who have sex with men. Lancet. 2012, 380 (9839): 367-377. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60821-6.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"12","key":"206_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1799","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e32833c11a5","volume":"24","author":"TJ van de Laar","year":"2010","unstructured":"van de Laar TJ, Matthews GV, Prins M, Danta M: Acute hepatitis C in HIV-infected men who have sex with men: an emerging sexually transmitted infection. AIDS. 2010, 24 (12): 1799-1812. 10.1097\/QAD.0b013e32833c11a5.","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"3","key":"206_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e17781","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0017781","volume":"6","author":"AJ Schmidt","year":"2011","unstructured":"Schmidt AJ, Rockstroh JK, Vogel M, An der Heiden M, Baillot A, Krznaric I, Radun D: Trouble with bleeding: risk factors for acute hepatitis C among HIV-positive gay men from Germany \u2013 a case\u2013control study. PLoS One. 2011, 6 (3): e17781-10.1371\/journal.pone.0017781.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"206_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.10295","volume":"69","author":"C Pasquier","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pasquier C, Bujan L, Daudin M, Righi L, Berges L, Thauvin L, Thauvin L, Berrebi A, Massip P, Puel J, Izopet J: Intermittent detection of hepatitis C virus (HCV) in semen from men with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and HCV. J Med Virol. 2003, 69 (3): 344-349. 10.1002\/jmv.10295.","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"issue":"5","key":"206_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2009.02.006","volume":"136","author":"T van de Laar","year":"2009","unstructured":"van de Laar T, Pybus O, Bruisten S, Brown D, Nelson M, Bhagani S, Vogel M, Baumgarten A, Chaix ML, Fisher M, Gotz H, Matthews GV, Neifer S, White P, Rawlinson W, Pol S, Rockstroh J, Coutinho R, Dore GJ, Dusheiko GM, Danta M: Evidence of a large, international network of HCV transmission in HIV-positive men who have sex with men. Gastroenterology. 2009, 136 (5): 1609-1617. 10.1053\/j.gastro.2009.02.006.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"2","key":"206_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1086\/518796","volume":"196","author":"TJ van de Laar","year":"2007","unstructured":"van de Laar TJ, van de Laar TJ, van der Bij AK, Prins M, Bruisten SM, Brinkman K, Ruys TA, van der Meer JT, de Vries HJ, Mulder JW, van Agtmael M, Jurriaans S, Wolthers KC, Coutinho RA: Increase in HCV incidence among men who have sex with men in Amsterdam most likely caused by sexual transmission. J Infect Dis. 2007, 196 (2): 230-238. 10.1086\/518796.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"206_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e3281053a0c","volume":"21","author":"M Danta","year":"2007","unstructured":"Danta M, Brown D, Bhagani S, Pybus OG, Sabin CA, Nelson M, Fisher M, Johnson AM, Dusheiko GM: Recent epidemic of acute hepatitis C virus in HIV-positive men who have sex with men linked to high-risk sexual behaviours. AIDS. 2007, 21 (8): 983-991. 10.1097\/QAD.0b013e3281053a0c.","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"12","key":"206_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"F1","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e32832e5631","volume":"23","author":"AT Urbanus","year":"2009","unstructured":"Urbanus AT, van de Laar TJ, Stolte IG, Schinkel J, Heijman T, Coutinho RA, Prins M: Hepatitis C virus infections among HIV-infected men who have sex with men: an expanding epidemic. AIDS. 2009, 23 (12): F1-F7. 10.1097\/QAD.0b013e32832e5631.","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"6","key":"206_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1097\/COH.0b013e32834b87de","volume":"6","author":"C Boesecke","year":"2011","unstructured":"Boesecke C, Vogel M: HIV and hepatitis C co-infection: acute HCV therapy. Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 2011, 6 (6): 459-464. 10.1097\/COH.0b013e32834b87de.","journal-title":"Curr Opin HIV AIDS"},{"issue":"4","key":"206_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1086\/321909","volume":"33","author":"CS Graham","year":"2001","unstructured":"Graham CS, Baden LR, Yu E, Mrus JM, Carnie J, Heeren T, Koziel MJ: Influence of human immunodeficiency virus infection on the course of hepatitis C virus infection: a meta-analysis. Clin Infect Dis. 2001, 33 (4): 562-569.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"206_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.22759","volume":"49","author":"MG Ghany","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ghany MG, Strader DB, Thomas DL, Seeff LB: Diagnosis, management, and treatment of hepatitis C: an update. Hepatology. 2009, 49 (4): 1335-1374. 10.1002\/hep.22759.","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"3","key":"206_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1007\/s11904-011-0085-5","volume":"8","author":"K Sigel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sigel K, Dubrow R, Silverberg M, Crothers K, Braithwaite S, Justice A: Cancer Screening in Patients Infected with HIV. Curr HIV\/AIDS Rep. 2011, 8 (3): 142-152. 10.1007\/s11904-011-0085-5.","journal-title":"Curr HIV\/AIDS Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"206_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2011.975","volume":"306","author":"C Hadigan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hadigan C, Kottilil S: Hepatitis C virus infection and coinfection with human immunodeficiency virus: challenges and advancements in management. JAMA. 2011, 306 (3): 294-301.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"206_CR15","first-page":"945","volume":"28","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","year":"2011","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Sexual transmission of hepatitis C virus among HIV-infected men who have sex with men \u2013 New York City, 2005\u20132010. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011, 28: 945-950.","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"206_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2011.08.020","volume":"52","author":"J Dorward","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dorward J, Garrett N, Scott D, Buckland M, Orkin C, Baily G: Successful treatment of acute hepatitis C virus in HIV positive patients using the European AIDS Treatment Network guidelines for treatment duration. J Clin Virol. 2011, 52 (4): 367-369. 10.1016\/j.jcv.2011.08.020.","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"issue":"47","key":"206_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8963","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v19.i47.8963","volume":"19","author":"Y Zhu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zhu Y, Chen S: Antiviral treatment of hepatitis C virus infection and factors affecting efficacy. World J Gastroenterol. 2013, 19 (47): 8963-8973. 10.3748\/wjg.v19.i47.8963.","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"17","key":"206_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"F21","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e32834bac44","volume":"25","author":"FA Lambers","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lambers FA, Prins M, Thomas X, Molenkamp R, Kwa D, Brinkman K, van der Meer JT, Schinkel J: Alarming incidence of hepatitis C virus re-infection after treatment of sexually acquired acute hepatitis C virus infection in HIV-infected MSM. AIDS. 2011, 25 (17): F21-F27. 10.1097\/QAD.0b013e32834bac44.","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"6 Pt B","key":"206_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.3851\/IMP2430","volume":"17","author":"ZF Gellad","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gellad ZF, Reed SD, Muir AJ: Economic evaluation of direct-acting antiviral therapy in chronic hepatitis C. Antivir Ther. 2012, 17 (6 Pt B): 1189-1199. 10.3851\/IMP2430.","journal-title":"Antivir Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"206_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.11.014","volume":"89","author":"R Scheinmann","year":"2007","unstructured":"Scheinmann R, Hagan H, Lelutiu-Weinberger C, Stern R, Des Jarlais DC, Flom PL, Strauss S: Non-injection drug use and hepatitis C virus: a systematic review. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2007, 89 (1): 1-12. 10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.11.014.","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"10","key":"206_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwn237","volume":"168","author":"H Hagan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hagan H, Pouget ER, Des Jarlais DC, Lelutiu-Weinberger C: Meta-regression of hepatitis C virus infection in relation to time since onset of illicit drug injection: the influence of time and place. Am J Epidemiol. 2008, 168 (10): 1099-1109. 10.1093\/aje\/kwn237.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"9791","key":"206_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)61097-0","volume":"378","author":"PK Nelson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nelson PK, Degenhardt L, Hagan H, Des Jarlais D, Mathers B, Cowie B: Global epidemiology of hepatitis B and hepatitis C in people who inject drugs: results of systematic reviews. Lancet. 2011, 378 (9791): 571-583. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)61097-0.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"206_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1086\/600304","volume":"49","author":"M Hellard","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hellard M, Sacks-Davis R, Gold J: Hepatitis C treatment for injection drug users: a review of the available evidence. Clin Infect Dis. 2009, 49 (4): 561-573.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"206_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jir196","volume":"204","author":"H Hagan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hagan H, Pouget ER, Des Jarlais DC: A systematic review and meta-analysis of interventions to prevent hepatitis C virus infection in people who inject drugs. J Infect Dis. 2011, 204 (1): 74-83. 10.1093\/infdis\/jir196.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"206_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2009.02888.x","volume":"105","author":"N Palmateer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Palmateer N, Kimber J, Hickman M, Hutchinson S, Rhodes T, Goldberg D: Evidence for the effectiveness of sterile injecting equipment provision in preventing hepatitis C and human immunodeficiency virus transmission among injecting drug users: a review of reviews. Addiction. 2010, 105 (5): 844-859. 10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2009.02888.x.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"11","key":"206_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1978","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2011.03515.x","volume":"106","author":"K Turner","year":"2011","unstructured":"Turner K, Hutchinson S, Vickerman P, Hope V, Craine N, Palmateer N, May M, Taylor A, De Angelis D, Cameron S, Parry J, Lyons M, Goldberg D, Allen E, Hickman M: The impact of needle and syringe provision and opiate substitution therapy on the incidence of hepatitis C virus in injecting drug users: pooling of UK evidence. Addiction. 2011, 106 (11): 1978-1988. 10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2011.03515.x.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"5 Suppl 1","key":"206_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S99","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840360713","volume":"36","author":"NA Terrault","year":"2002","unstructured":"Terrault NA: Sexual activity as a risk factor for hepatitis C. Hepatology. 2002, 36 (5 Suppl 1): S99-S105.","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"7","key":"206_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2012-050566","volume":"88","author":"S Yaphe","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yaphe S, Bozinoff N, Kyle R, Shivkumar S, Pai NP, Klein M: Incidence of acute hepatitis C virus infection among men who have sex with men with and without HIV infection: a systematic review. Sex Transm Infect. 2012, 88 (7): 558-564. 10.1136\/sextrans-2012-050566.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"issue":"3","key":"206_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.26164","volume":"57","author":"NA Terrault","year":"2013","unstructured":"Terrault NA, Dodge JL, Murphy EL, Tavis JE, Kiss A, Levin TR, Gish RG, Busch MP, Reingold AL, Alter MJ: Sexual transmission of hepatitis C virus among monogamous heterosexual couples: the HCV partners study. Hepatology. 2013, 57 (3): 881-889. 10.1002\/hep.26164.","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"4","key":"206_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e328343443b","volume":"25","author":"The European AIDS Treatment Network (NEAT) Acute Hepatitis C Infection Consensus Panel","year":"2011","unstructured":"The European AIDS Treatment Network (NEAT) Acute Hepatitis C Infection Consensus Panel: Acute hepatitis C in HIV-infected individuals: recommendations from the European AIDS Treatment Network (NEAT) consensus conference. AIDS. 2011, 25 (4): 399-409.","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"206_CR31","volume-title":"Endnote X6","author":"Thomson Reuters","year":"2011","unstructured":"Thomson Reuters: Endnote X6. 2011, New York, NY"},{"key":"206_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-8-62","volume":"8","author":"RK Stern","year":"2008","unstructured":"Stern RK, Hagan H, Lelutiu-Weinberger C, Des Jarlais D, Scheinmann R, Strauss S, Flom P: The HCV Synthesis Project: scope, methodology, and preliminary results. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2008, 8: 62-10.1186\/1471-2288-8-62.","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"206_CR33","unstructured":"Wells GA, Shea B, O'Connell D, Peterson J, Welch J, Losos M, Tugwell P: The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for Assessing the Quality of Nonrandomised Studies in Meta-analyses. [ http:\/\/www.ohri.ca\/programs\/clinical_epidemiology\/oxford.asp ]"},{"issue":"10","key":"206_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(01)00377-8","volume":"54","author":"JA Sterne","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sterne JA, Egger M: Funnel plots for detecting bias in meta-analysis: guidelines on choice of axis. J Clin Epidemiol. 2001, 54 (10): 1046-1055. 10.1016\/S0895-4356(01)00377-8.","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"206_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S15","DOI":"10.1097\/00042560-200207011-00003","volume":"30","author":"E Sogolow","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sogolow E, Peersman G, Semaan S, Strouse D, Lyles CM: The HIV\/AIDS Prevention Research Synthesis Project: scope, methods, and study classification results. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2002, 30 (Suppl 1): S15-S29.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"7300","key":"206_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.322.7300.1479","volume":"322","author":"S Lewis","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lewis S, Clarke M: Forest plots: trying to see the wood and the trees. BMJ. 2001, 322 (7300): 1479-1480. 10.1136\/bmj.322.7300.1479.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"3","key":"206_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(86)90046-2","volume":"7","author":"R DerSimonian","year":"1986","unstructured":"DerSimonian R, Laird N: Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 1986, 7 (3): 177-188. 10.1016\/0197-2456(86)90046-2.","journal-title":"Control Clin Trials"},{"issue":"11","key":"206_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1186","volume":"21","author":"JP Higgins","year":"2002","unstructured":"Higgins JP, Thompson SG: Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med. 2002, 21 (11): 1539-1558. 10.1002\/sim.1186.","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"issue":"7414","key":"206_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","volume":"327","author":"JP Higgins","year":"2003","unstructured":"Higgins JP, Thompson SG, Deeks JJ, Altman DG: Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. Br Med J. 2003, 327 (7414): 557-560. 10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"206_CR40","volume-title":"The Handbook of Research Synthesis","author":"H Cooper","year":"1994","unstructured":"Cooper H, Hedges LV: The Handbook of Research Synthesis. 1994, New York: Russell Sage Foundation"},{"key":"206_CR41","first-page":"301","volume-title":"The Handbook of Research Synthesis","author":"SW Raudenbush","year":"1994","unstructured":"Raudenbush SW: Analyzing effect sizes: Random effects models. The Handbook of Research Synthesis. Edited by: Cooper H, Hedges LV. 1994, New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 301-321."},{"key":"206_CR42","volume-title":"Meta-regression\u00a0Approaches: What, Why, When, and How?","author":"S Morton","year":"2004","unstructured":"Morton S, Adams J, Suttorp M, Shekelle P, Rockville MD: Meta-regression\u00a0Approaches: What, Why, When, and How?. 2004, Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Report No.: 04-0033"},{"issue":"11","key":"206_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1187","volume":"21","author":"SG Thompson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Thompson SG, Higgins JP: How should meta-regression analyses be undertaken and interpreted?. Stat Med. 2002, 21 (11): 1559-1573. 10.1002\/sim.1187.","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"206_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2011.03659.x","volume":"11","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","year":"2011","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Hepatitis C virus infection among adolescents and young adults \u2013 Massachusetts, 2002\u20132009. Am J Transplant. 2011, 11 (7): 1535-1538.","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"issue":"19","key":"206_CR45","first-page":"517","volume":"57","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","year":"2008","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Use of enhanced surveillance for hepatitis C virus infection to detect a cluster among young injection-drug users \u2013 New York, November 2004\u2013April 2007. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2008, 57 (19): 517-521.","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"206_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2010.08.028","volume":"36","author":"RF Catalano","year":"2011","unstructured":"Catalano RF, White HR, Fleming CB, Haggerty KP: Is nonmedical prescription opiate use a unique form of illicit drug use?. Addict Behav. 2011, 36 (1\u20132): 79-86.","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"issue":"4","key":"206_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.57.4.310","volume":"57","author":"BP Smyth","year":"2003","unstructured":"Smyth BP, O'Connor JJ, Barry J, Keenan E: Retrospective cohort study examining incidence of HIV and hepatitis C infection among injecting drug users in Dublin. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2003, 57 (4): 310-311. 10.1136\/jech.57.4.310.","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"206_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2006.01543.x","volume":"101","author":"L Maher","year":"2006","unstructured":"Maher L, Jalaludin B, Chant KG, Jayasuriya R, Sladden T, Kaldor JM, Sargeant PL: Incidence and risk factors for hepatitis C seroconversion in injecting drug users in Australia. Addiction. 2006, 101 (10): 1499-1508. 10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2006.01543.x.","journal-title":"Addiction"}],"container-title":["Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/2046-4053-3-31.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/2046-4053-3-31\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/2046-4053-3-31","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/2046-4053-3-31.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,31]],"date-time":"2022-03-31T01:20:12Z","timestamp":1648689612000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/systematicreviewsjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/2046-4053-3-31"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,26]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["206"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/2046-4053-3-31","relation":{},"ISSN":["2046-4053"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2046-4053","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,26]]},"article-number":"31"}}