{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T13:55:33Z","timestamp":1790776533273,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":106,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Infect Dis Poverty"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This paper reviews the epidemiological status and characteristics of clonorchiasis at global level and the etiological relationship between<jats:italic>Clonorchis sinensis<\/jats:italic>infection and cholangiocarcinoma (CCA). A conservative estimation was made that 15 million people were infected in the world in 2004, of which over 85% distributed in China. The epidemiology of clonorchiasis is characterized by rising trend in its prevalence, variability among sexes and age, as well as endemicity in different regions. More data indicate that<jats:italic>C. sinensis<\/jats:italic>infection is carcinogenic to human, and it is predicted that nearly 5 000 CCA cases attributed to<jats:italic>C. sinensis<\/jats:italic>infection may occur annually in the world decades later, with its overall odds ratio of 4.47. Clonorchiasis is becoming one major public health problem in east Asia, and it is worthwhile to carry out further epidemiological studies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/2049-9957-1-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,5]],"date-time":"2012-12-05T22:13:35Z","timestamp":1354745615000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":164,"title":["The global epidemiology of clonorchiasis and its relation with cholangiocarcinoma"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Men-Bao","family":"Qian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying-Dan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Song","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guo-Jing","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao-Nong","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"4_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(04)01252-6","volume":"5","author":"ZR Lun","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lun ZR, Gasser RB, Lai DH, Li AX, Zhu XQ, Yu XB, Fang YY: Clonorchiasis: a key foodborne zoonosis in China. Lancet Infect Dis. 2005, 5: 31-41.","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"4_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1507","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1110.050614","volume":"11","author":"J Keiser","year":"2005","unstructured":"Keiser J, Utzinger J: Emerging foodborne trematodiasis. Emerg Infect Dis. 2005, 11: 1507-1514.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"4_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00012-09","volume":"22","author":"J Keiser","year":"2009","unstructured":"Keiser J, Utzinger J: Food-borne trematodiases. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2009, 22: 466-483.","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"4_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(10)72011-X","volume":"72","author":"B Sripa","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sripa B, Kaewkes S, Intapan PM, Maleewong W, Brindley PJ: Food-borne trematodiases in Southeast Asia: epidemiology, pathology, clinical manifestation and control. Adv Parasitol. 2010, 72: 305-350.","journal-title":"Adv Parasitol"},{"key":"4_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(09)70096-8","volume":"10","author":"V Bouvard","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bouvard V, Baan R, Straif K, Grosse Y, Secretan B, El Ghissassi F, Benbrahim-Tallaa L, Guha N, Freeman C, Galichet L, Cogliano V, WHO International Agency for Research on Cancer Monograph Working Group: A review of human carcinogens--Part B: biological agents. Lancet Oncol. 2009, 10: 321-322.","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"4_CR6","volume-title":"A Review of Human Carcinogens Part B: Biological Agents. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans","author":"International Agency for Research on Cancer","year":"2011","unstructured":"International Agency for Research on Cancer: A Review of Human Carcinogens Part B: Biological Agents. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. 2011, Lyon: IARC"},{"key":"4_CR7","unstructured":"First WHO report on neglected tropical diseases. 2010, [http:\/\/www.who.int\/neglected_diseases\/2010report\/en\/], : working to overcome the global impact of neglected tropical diseases,"},{"key":"4_CR8","volume-title":"Control of Foodborne Trematode Infections","author":"WHO","year":"1995","unstructured":"WHO: WHO Technical Report Series. Control of Foodborne Trematode Infections. 1995, Geneva; World Health Organization"},{"key":"4_CR9","first-page":"4","volume":"25","author":"SH Yu","year":"1994","unstructured":"Yu SH, Xu LQ, Jiang ZX, Xu SH, Han JJ, Zhu YG, Chang J, Lin JX, Xu FN: Nationwide survey of human parasite in China. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1994, 25: 4-10.","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"4_CR10","volume-title":"Report on the National Survey of Current Status of Major Human Parasitic Diseases in China","author":"Technical Steering Panel for National Survey of Current Status of Major Human Parasitic Diseases","year":"2008","unstructured":"Technical Steering Panel for National Survey of Current Status of Major Human Parasitic Diseases: Report on the National Survey of Current Status of Major Human Parasitic Diseases in China. 2008, Beijing: People's Medical Publishing House"},{"key":"4_CR11","first-page":"99","volume":"26","author":"YY Fang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fang YY, Chen YD, Li XM, Wu J, Zhang QM, Ruan CW: Current prevalence of Clonorchis sinensis infection in endemic areas of China. Chin J Parasitol Parasit Dis. 2008, 26: 99-103. in Chinese","journal-title":"Chin J Parasitol Parasit Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"4_CR12","first-page":"184","volume":"22","author":"ER Chen","year":"1991","unstructured":"Chen ER: Clonorchiasis in Taiwan. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1991, 22 (Suppl): 184-185.","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"4_CR13","first-page":"262","volume-title":"Distribution and pathogenic impact of human parasites in China","author":"PC Fan","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fan PC: Regional distribution of human parasitic infection in Taiwan province. Distribution and pathogenic impact of human parasites in China. Edited by: Xu LQ, Yu SH, Xu SH. 2000, Beijing: People\u2019s Medical Publishing House, 262-279. in Chinese, 1","edition":"1"},{"key":"4_CR14","unstructured":"National Bureau of Statistics of the People\u2019s Republic of China, Communiqu\u00e9 on Major Figures of the Population Census. [http:\/\/www.stats.gov.cn\/tjgb\/rkpcgb\/],"},{"key":"4_CR15","first-page":"279","volume-title":"Distribution and pathogenic impact of human parasites in China","author":"XB Zheng","year":"2000","unstructured":"Zheng XB, Ling ML: Status of intestinal parasitic infections in Hong Kong. Distribution and pathogenic impact of human parasites in China. Edited by: Xu LQ, Yu SH, Xu SH. 2000, Beijing: People\u2019s Medical Publishing House, 279-282. in Chinese, 1","edition":"1"},{"key":"4_CR16","first-page":"282","volume-title":"Distribution and pathogenic impact of human parasites in China","author":"GY Qu","year":"2000","unstructured":"Qu GY: Status of human parasitic infections in Macao. Distribution and pathogenic impact of human parasites in China. Edited by: Xu LQ, Yu SH, Xu SH. 2000, Beijing: People\u2019s Medical Publishing House, 282-286. in Chinese, 1","edition":"1"},{"key":"4_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2009.47.1.37","volume":"47","author":"TS Kim","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kim TS, Cho SH, Huh S, Kong Y, Sohn WM, Hwang SS, Chai JY, Lee SH, Park YK, Oh DK, Lee JK, Working Groups in National Institute of Health; Korea Association of Health Promotion: A nationwide survey on the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections in the Republic of Korea, 2004. Korean J Parasitol. 2009, 47: 37-47.","journal-title":"Korean J Parasitol"},{"key":"4_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2008.46.3.133","volume":"46","author":"SH Cho","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cho SH, Lee KY, Lee BC, Cho PY, Cheun HI, Hong ST, Sohn WM, Kim TS: Prevalence of clonorchiasis in southern endemic areas of Korea in 2006. Korean J Parasitol. 2008, 46: 133-137.","journal-title":"Korean J Parasitol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"4_CR19","first-page":"12","volume":"34","author":"NV De","year":"2003","unstructured":"De NV, Murrell KD, le Cong D, Cam PD, le Chau V, Toan ND, Dalsgaard A: The food-borne trematode zoonoses of Vietnam. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2003, 34 (Suppl 1): 12-34.","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"4_CR20","first-page":"49","volume-title":"Proceedings & Abstracts: 96 Years of Opisthorchiasis, International Congress of Liver Flukes: 7\u20138, March 2011","author":"NV De","year":"2011","unstructured":"De NV, Le TH: Current status of opisthorchiasis in Vietnam. Proceedings & Abstracts: 96 Years of Opisthorchiasis, International Congress of Liver Flukes: 7\u20138, March 2011. 2011, Thailand: Khon Kaen, 49-51."},{"key":"4_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1828","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1312.070554","volume":"13","author":"D Trung Dung","year":"2007","unstructured":"Trung Dung D, Van De N, Waikagul J, Dalsgaard A, Chai JY, Sohn WM, Murrell KD: Fishborne zoonotic intestinal trematodes, Vietnam. Emerg Infect Dis. 2007, 13: 1828-1833.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"4_CR22","volume-title":"Report of the WHO Expert Consultation on Foodborne Trematode Infections and Taeniasis\/Cysticercosis","author":"WHO","year":"2009","unstructured":"WHO: Report of the WHO Expert Consultation on Foodborne Trematode Infections and Taeniasis\/Cysticercosis. 2009, Vientiane: World Health Organization"},{"key":"4_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2010.0670","volume":"8","author":"VT Phan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Phan VT, Ersb\u00f8ll AK, Do DT, Dalsgaard A: Raw-fish-eating behavior and fishborne zoonotic trematode infection in people of northern Vietnam. Foodborne Pathog Dis. 2011, 8: 255-260.","journal-title":"Foodborne Pathog Dis"},{"key":"4_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e367","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000367","volume":"3","author":"RJ Traub","year":"2009","unstructured":"Traub RJ, Macaranas J, Mungthin M, Leelayoova S, Cribb T, Murrell KD, Thompson RC: A new PCR-based approach indicates the range of Clonorchis sinensis now extends to Central Thailand. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2009, 3: e367-","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"4_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2007.45.2.139","volume":"45","author":"C Shen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Shen C, Li S, Zheng S, Choi MH, Bae YM, Hong ST: Tissue parasitic helminthiases are prevalent at Cheongjin, North Korea. Korean J Parasitol. 2007, 45: 139-144.","journal-title":"Korean J Parasitol"},{"key":"4_CR26","first-page":"182","volume":"50","author":"KC Shekhar","year":"1995","unstructured":"Shekhar KC, Nazarina AR, Lee SH, Pathmanathan R: Clonorchiasis\/opisthorchiasis in Malaysians case reports and review. Med J Malaysia. 1995, 50: 182-186.","journal-title":"Med J Malaysia"},{"key":"4_CR27","first-page":"68","volume":"36","author":"I Jamaiah","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jamaiah I, Rohela M: Prevalence of intestinal parasites among members of the public in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2005, 36: 68-71.","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"4_CR28","first-page":"648","volume":"37","author":"M Rohela","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rohela M, Johari S, Jamaiah I, Init I, Lee SH: Acute cholecystitis caused by Clonorchis sinensis. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2006, 37: 648-651.","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"4_CR29","first-page":"352","volume":"22","author":"B Bisseru","year":"1970","unstructured":"Bisseru B: Clonorchis sinensis in West Malaysia. Trop Geogr Med. 1970, 22: 352-356.","journal-title":"Trop Geogr Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"4_CR30","first-page":"54","volume":"28","author":"KC Shekhar","year":"1997","unstructured":"Shekhar KC: Epidemiological aspects of aquaculture in relation to fish borne trematodiasis in Malaysia. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1997, 28 (Suppl 1): 54-57.","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"4_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2011.05.046","volume":"318","author":"AM Carlos","year":"2011","unstructured":"Carlos AM, Lima dos Santos , Howgate P: Fishborne zoonotic parasites and aquaculture: a review. Aquaculture. 2011, 318: 253-261.","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"4_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.42.222","volume":"42","author":"F Nakamura-Uchiyama","year":"2003","unstructured":"Nakamura-Uchiyama F, Hiromatsu K, Ishiwata K, Sakamoto Y, Nawa Y: The current status of parasitic diseases in Japan. Intern Med. 2003, 42: 222-236.","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"4_CR33","first-page":"213","volume":"104","author":"S Onodera","year":"2007","unstructured":"Onodera S, Saito K, Saito T, Togashi H, Kawata S, Ukai K, Shinzawa H: Clonorchiasis complicated with duodenal papillary cancer in a visitor from China. Nippon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi. 2007, 104: 213-218. in Japanese","journal-title":"Nippon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi"},{"key":"4_CR34","first-page":"155","volume":"17","author":"BR Mirdha","year":"1998","unstructured":"Mirdha BR, Gulati S, Sarkar T, Samantray JC: Acute clonorchiasis in a child. Indian J Gastroenterol. 1998, 17: 155-","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"4_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.47102\/annals-acadmedsg.V38N8p735","volume":"38","author":"WB Tan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tan WB, Shelat VG, Diddapur RK: Oriental liver fluke infestation presenting more than 50\u2009years after immigration. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2009, 38: 735-736.","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singapore"},{"key":"4_CR36","first-page":"819","volume":"14","author":"R Kuzmicki","year":"1959","unstructured":"Kuzmicki R, Dzieciolowski Z, Borowska-Kuzmicka J: A case of Clonorchis sinensis infection. Pol Tyg Lek (Wars). 1959, 14: 819-821. (in Polish)","journal-title":"Pol Tyg Lek (Wars)"},{"key":"4_CR37","first-page":"325","volume":"19","author":"R Ku\u017amicki","year":"1966","unstructured":"Ku\u017amicki R, Gajda E, Switalska-Kowalewska E: 2 cases of Clonorchis sinensis infection with associated infestation with other parasites. Wiad Lek. 1966, 19: 325-328. (in Polish)","journal-title":"Wiad Lek"},{"key":"4_CR38","first-page":"344","volume":"30","author":"K Ziegler","year":"1975","unstructured":"Ziegler K, Osten M, Lafrenz M, M\u00f6ller FW: Human infestation with liver flukes. Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1975, 30: 344-346. (in German)","journal-title":"Z Gesamte Inn Med"},{"key":"4_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.3.5983.575","volume":"3","author":"JP Hartley","year":"1975","unstructured":"Hartley JP, Douglas AP: A case of clonorchiasis in England. Br Med J. 1975, 3: 575-","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"4_CR40","first-page":"39","volume":"5","author":"A Holler","year":"1976","unstructured":"Holler A, Blanchon P, Lapierre J, Holler C: Letter: Distomatosis with Clonorchis sinensis diagnosed by hepatic puncture biopsy. Nouv Presse Med. 1976, 5: 39-(in French)","journal-title":"Nouv Presse Med"},{"key":"4_CR41","first-page":"2008","volume":"125","author":"CW Taat","year":"1981","unstructured":"Taat CW: Acute cholecystitis and clonorchis sinensis infection. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1981, 125: 2008-2012. (in Dutch)","journal-title":"Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd"},{"key":"4_CR42","first-page":"153","volume":"80","author":"M Wahlgren","year":"1983","unstructured":"Wahlgren M, Wihlborg B, Liljeqvist L: Clonorchiasis\u2013an unusual cause of cholangitis. Lakartidningen. 1983, 80: 153-154. (in Swedish)","journal-title":"Lakartidningen"},{"key":"4_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1989.11812324","volume":"83","author":"MJ Dennis","year":"1989","unstructured":"Dennis MJ, Dennison AR, Morris DL: Parasitic causes of obstructive jaundice. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1989, 83: 159-161.","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"4_CR44","first-page":"203","volume":"56","author":"Y Poinsignon","year":"1996","unstructured":"Poinsignon Y, Mounier N, Fritsch S, Sarfati C, Farge-Bancel D: Cholangitis due to Clonorchis sinensis detected in Escherichia coli septic shock. Med Trop (Mars). 1996, 56: 203-(in French)","journal-title":"Med Trop (Mars)"},{"key":"4_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2612","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-006-0354-7","volume":"16","author":"H Stunell","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stunell H, Buckley O, Geoghegan T, Torreggiani WC: Recurrent pyogenic cholangitis due to chronic infestation with Clonorchis sinensis (2006: 8b). Eur Radiol. 2006, 16: 2612-2614.","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"4_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2007.09.050","volume":"121","author":"G Ciprandi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ciprandi G, Cavallucci E, Cuccurullo F, Di Gioacchino M: Helminthic infection as a factor in new-onset coffee allergy in a father and daughter. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2008, 121: 773-774.","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"4_CR47","first-page":"58","volume":"28","author":"BR Dixon","year":"1997","unstructured":"Dixon BR, Flohr RB: Fish- and shellfish\u2013borne trematode infections in Canada. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1997, 28 (Suppl 1): 58-64.","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"4_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-010-1807-0","volume":"106","author":"B Fried","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fried B, Abruzzi A: Food-borne trematode infections of humans in the United States of America. Parasitol Res. 2010, 106: 1263-1280.","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"4_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.2307\/3276671","volume":"53","author":"C Calero","year":"1967","unstructured":"Calero C: Clonorchiasis in Chinese residents of Panama. J Parasitol. 1967, 53: 1150-","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"4_CR50","first-page":"287","volume":"33","author":"BF Oostburg","year":"1981","unstructured":"Oostburg BF, Smith SJ: Clonorchiasis in Surinam. Trop Geogr Med. 1981, 33: 287-289.","journal-title":"Trop Geogr Med"},{"key":"4_CR51","first-page":"169","volume":"20","author":"N G\u00f3mez","year":"1990","unstructured":"G\u00f3mez N, Urrea I, Astudillio R: Primary epidermoid carcinoma of the gallbladder. Acta Gastroenterol Latinoam. 1990, 20: 169-173.","journal-title":"Acta Gastroenterol Latinoam"},{"key":"4_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.3109\/00313027809063494","volume":"10","author":"HD Attwood","year":"1978","unstructured":"Attwood HD, Chou ST: The longevity of Clonorchis sinensis. Pathology. 1978, 10: 153-156.","journal-title":"Pathology"},{"key":"4_CR53","first-page":"221","volume":"41","author":"AT Morsy","year":"2011","unstructured":"Morsy AT, Al-Mathal EM: Clonorchis sinensis a new report in Egyptian employees returning back from Saudi Arabia. J Egypt Soc Parasitol. 2011, 41: 221-225.","journal-title":"J Egypt Soc Parasitol"},{"key":"4_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2003.05.001","volume":"88","author":"S Kaewkes","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kaewkes S: Taxonomy and biology of liver flukes. Acta Trop. 2003, 88: 177-186.","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"4_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(10)73007-4","volume":"73","author":"MV Johansen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Johansen MV, Sithithaworn P, Bergquist R, Utzinger J: Towards improved diagnosis of zoonotic trematode infections in Southeast Asia. Adv Parasitol. 2010, 73: 171-195.","journal-title":"Adv Parasitol"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"4_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000062594","volume":"102","author":"P Sithithaworn","year":"1991","unstructured":"Sithithaworn P, Tesana S, Pipitgool V, Kaewkes S, Pairojkul C, Sripa B, Paupairoj A, Thaiklar K: Relationship between faecal egg count and worm burden of Opisthorchis viverrini in human autopsy cases. Parasitology. 1991, 102 (Pt 2): 277-281.","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"4_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.09.009","volume":"102","author":"J Utzinger","year":"2008","unstructured":"Utzinger J, Rinaldi L, Lohourignon LK, Rohner F, Zimmermann MB, Tschannen AB, N'goran EK, Cringoli G: FLOTAC: a new sensitive technique for the diagnosis of hookworm infections in humans. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2008, 102: 84-90.","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"4_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2008.04.005","volume":"57","author":"DD Lin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lin DD, Liu JX, Liu YM, Hu F, Zhang YY, Xu JM, Li JY, Ji MJ, Bergquist R, Wu GL, Wu HW: Routine Kato-Katz technique underestimates the prevalence of Schistosoma japonicum: a case study in an endemic area of the People's Republic of China. Parasitol Int. 2008, 57: 281-286.","journal-title":"Parasitol Int"},{"key":"4_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.11.013","volume":"103","author":"S Knopp","year":"2009","unstructured":"Knopp S, Rinaldi L, Khamis IS, Stothard JR, Rollinson D, Maurelli MP, Steinmann P, Marti H, Cringoli G, Utzinger J: A single FLOTAC is more sensitive than triplicate Kato-Katz for the diagnosis of low-intensity soil-transmitted helminth infections. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2009, 103: 347-354.","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"4_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2009.05.012","volume":"103","author":"S Knopp","year":"2009","unstructured":"Knopp S, Glinz D, Rinaldi L, Mohammed KA, N'Goran EK, Stothard JR, Marti H, Cringoli G, Rollinson D, Utzinger J: FLOTAC: a promising technique for detecting helminth eggs in human faeces. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2009, 103: 1190-1194.","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"4_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e754","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000754","volume":"4","author":"D Glinz","year":"2010","unstructured":"Glinz D, Silu\u00e9 KD, Knopp S, Lohourignon LK, Yao KP, Steinmann P, Rinaldi L, Cringoli G, N'Goran EK, Utzinger J: Comparing diagnostic accuracy of Kato-Katz, Koga agar plate, ether-concentration, and FLOTAC for Schistosoma mansoni and soil-transmitted helminths. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2010, 4: e754-","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"4_CR62","volume-title":"The","author":"United Nations Population Division Department of Economic and Social Affairs World Population Prospects","year":"2010","unstructured":"United Nations Population Division Department of Economic and Social Affairs World Population Prospects: The. 2010, [http:\/\/esa.un.org\/unpd\/wpp\/Excel-Data\/population.htm], Revision,"},{"key":"4_CR63","unstructured":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Fisheries and Aquaculture Department: Fishery Statistical Collections: Consumption of Fish and Fishery Products. [http:\/\/www.fao.org\/fishery\/statistics\/global-consumption\/en],"},{"key":"4_CR64","first-page":"R7","volume":"91","author":"MG Chen","year":"1994","unstructured":"Chen MG, Lu Y, Hua XJ, Mott KE: Progress in assessment of morbidity due to clonorchis sinensis infection: a review of recent literature. Trop Dis Bull. 1994, 91: R7-R65.","journal-title":"Trop Dis Bull"},{"key":"4_CR65","first-page":"269","volume":"34","author":"P Nontasut","year":"2003","unstructured":"Nontasut P, Thong TV, Waikagul J, Anantaphruti MT, Fungladda W, Imamee N, De NV: Social and behavioral factors associated with Clonorchis infection in one commune located in the Red River Delta of Vietnam. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2003, 34: 269-273.","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"4_CR66","first-page":"467","volume":"27","author":"JH Duan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Duan JH, Tang XY, Wang QZ, Tang Y, Zhang ZS, Li ZX, Liu AH, Wu YJ, Chen WH, Huang QR: Epidemiological Survey on Clonorchiasis sinensis in an Endemic Area of South Hunan Province. Chin J Parasitol Parasit Dis. 2009, 27: 467-471. (in Chinese)","journal-title":"Chin J Parasitol Parasit Dis"},{"key":"4_CR67","volume-title":"Assessing report of the comprehensive demonstrating zones for controlling and treating of parasitic diseases between 2006 and 2009","author":"Disease Control Bureau of Ministry of Health of the People\u2019s Republic of China and Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2010","unstructured":"Disease Control Bureau of Ministry of Health of the People\u2019s Republic of China and Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention: Assessing report of the comprehensive demonstrating zones for controlling and treating of parasitic diseases between 2006 and 2009. 2010, Beijing; People\u2019s Medical Publishing House"},{"key":"4_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.17.3.540-552.2004","volume":"17","author":"BI Choi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Choi BI, Han JK, Hong ST, Lee KH: Clonorchiasis and cholangiocarcinoma: etiologic relationship and imaging diagnosis. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2004, 17: 540-552.","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"4_CR69","first-page":"35","volume-title":"Proceedings & Abstracts: 96 Years of Opisthorchiasis, International Congress of Liver Flukes: 7\u20138, March 2011","author":"S Wattanayingcharoenchai","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wattanayingcharoenchai S: National survey of Opisthorchis viverrini in Thailand: current situation and control. Proceedings & Abstracts: 96 Years of Opisthorchiasis, International Congress of Liver Flukes: 7\u20138, March 2011. 2011, Thailand: Khon Kaen, 35-"},{"issue":"1","key":"4_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2011.08.014","volume":"61","author":"P Sithithaworn","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sithithaworn P, Andrews RH, Van De N, Wongsaroj T, Sinuon M, Odermatt P, Nawa Y, Liang S, Brindley PJ, Sripa B: The current status of opisthorchiasis and clonorchiasis in the Mekong Basin. Parasitol Int. 2012, 61 (1): 10-16.","journal-title":"Parasitol Int"},{"issue":"9B","key":"4_CR71","first-page":"1145","volume":"34","author":"DW Choi","year":"1984","unstructured":"Choi DW: Clonorchis sinensis: life cycle, intermediate hosts, transmission to man and geographical distribution in Korea. Arzneimittelforschung. 1984, 34 (9B): 1145-1151.","journal-title":"Arzneimittelforschung"},{"issue":"1","key":"4_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2011.07.021","volume":"61","author":"VA Mordvinov","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mordvinov VA, Yurlova NI, Ogorodova LM, Katokhin AV: Opisthorchis felineus and Metorchis bilis are the main agents of liver fluke infection of humans in Russia. Parasitol Int. 2012, 61 (1): 25-31.","journal-title":"Parasitol Int"},{"key":"4_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cld.2007.11.003","volume":"12","author":"BR Blechacz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Blechacz BR, Gores GJ: Cholangiocarcinoma. Clin Liver Dis. 2008, 12: 131-150. ix","journal-title":"Clin Liver Dis"},{"key":"4_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1080\/13651820801992641","volume":"10","author":"SA Khan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Khan SA, Toledano MB, Taylor-Robinson SD: Epidemiology, risk factors, and pathogenesis of cholangiocarcinoma. HPB (Oxford). 2008, 10: 77-82.","journal-title":"HPB (Oxford)"},{"key":"4_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.critrevonc.2008.09.008","volume":"69","author":"S Mosconi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mosconi S, Beretta GD, Labianca R, Zampino MG, Gatta G, Heinemann V: Cholangiocarcinoma. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2009, 69: 259-270.","journal-title":"Crit Rev Oncol Hematol"},{"key":"4_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-828889","volume":"24","author":"Y Shaib","year":"2004","unstructured":"Shaib Y, El-Serag HB: The epidemiology of cholangiocarcinoma. Semin Liver Dis. 2004, 24: 115-125.","journal-title":"Semin Liver Dis"},{"key":"4_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1349-7006.2009.01458.x","volume":"101","author":"HR Shin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Shin HR, Oh JK, Masuyer E, Curado MP, Bouvard V, Fang YY, Wiangnon S, Sripa B, Hong ST: Epidemiology of cholangiocarcinoma: an update focusing on risk factors. Cancer Sci. 2010, 101: 579-585.","journal-title":"Cancer Sci"},{"key":"4_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e201","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0040201","volume":"4","author":"B Sripa","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sripa B, Kaewkes S, Sithithaworn P, Mairiang E, Laha T, Smout M, Pairojkul C, Bhudhisawasdi V, Tesana S, Thinkamrop B, Bethony JM, Loukas A, Brindley PJ: Liver fluke induces cholangiocarcinoma. PLoS Med. 2007, 4: e201-","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"4_CR79","volume-title":"Schistosomes, liver flukes and Helicobacter pylori. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans","author":"International Agency for Research on Cancer","year":"1994","unstructured":"International Agency for Research on Cancer: Schistosomes, liver flukes and Helicobacter pylori. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. 1994, IARC: Lyon"},{"key":"4_CR80","volume-title":"Parasites, Liver Disease and Liver Cancer","author":"JB Gibson","year":"1971","unstructured":"Gibson JB: Parasites, Liver Disease and Liver Cancer. 1971, Lyon: IARC"},{"key":"4_CR81","first-page":"247","volume":"15","author":"YI Kim","year":"1974","unstructured":"Kim YI, Yang DH, Chang KR: Relationship between Clonorchis sinensis infestation and cholangiocarcinoma of the liver in Korea. Seoul J Med. 1974, 15: 247-253. (in Korean)","journal-title":"Seoul J Med"},{"key":"4_CR82","first-page":"33","volume":"10","author":"CS Chung","year":"1976","unstructured":"Chung CS, Lee SK: An epidemiological study of primary liver carcinomas in Busan area with special reference to clonorchis. Korean J Pathol. 1976, 10: 33-46. (in Korean)","journal-title":"Korean J Pathol"},{"key":"4_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/25.5.933","volume":"25","author":"HR Shin","year":"1996","unstructured":"Shin HR, Lee CU, Park HJ, Seol SY, Chung JM, Choi HC, Ahn YO, Shigemastu T: Hepatitis B and C virus, Clonorchis sinensis for the risk of liver cancer: a case\u2013control study in Pusan, Korea. Int J Epidemiol. 1996, 25: 933-940.","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"4_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2005.11.040","volume":"44","author":"D Choi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Choi D, Lim JH, Lee KT, Lee JK, Choi SH, Heo JS, Jang KT, Lee NY, Kim S, Hong ST: Cholangiocarcinoma and Clonorchis sinensis infection: a case\u2013control study in Korea. J Hepatol. 2006, 44: 1066-1073.","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"4_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1716","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2008.01796.x","volume":"103","author":"TY Lee","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lee TY, Lee SS, Jung SW, Jeon SH, Yun SC, Oh HC, Kwon S, Lee SK, Seo DW, Kim MH, Suh DJ: Hepatitis B virus infection and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma in Korea: a case\u2013control study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2008, 103: 1716-1720.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"4_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v17.i2.249","volume":"17","author":"WK Cai","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cai WK, Sima H, Chen BD, Yang GS: Risk factors for hilar cholangiocarcinoma: A case\u2013control study in China. World J Gastroenterol. 2011, 17: 249-253.","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"4_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-010-1458-5","volume":"18","author":"NF Peng","year":"2011","unstructured":"Peng NF, Li LQ, Qin X, Guo Y, Peng T, Xiao KY, Chen XG, Yang YF, Su ZX, Chen B, Su M, Qi LN: Evaluation of risk factors and clinicopathologic features for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma in Southern China: a possible role of hepatitis B virus. Ann Surg Oncol. 2011, 18: 1258-1266.","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"4_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1079\/JOH2005300","volume":"79","author":"HJ Rim","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rim HJ: Clonorchiasis: an update. J Helminthol. 2005, 79: 269-281.","journal-title":"J Helminthol"},{"issue":"8 Pt 2","key":"4_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e399","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2007.05242.x","volume":"23","author":"D Choi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Choi D, Lim JH, Lee KT, Lee JK, Choi SH, Heo JS, Choi DW, Jang KT, Lee NY, Kim S, Hong ST: Gallstones and Clonorchis sinensis infection: a hospital-based case\u2013control study in Korea. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008, 23 (8 Pt 2): e399-e404.","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"4_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(66)90269-0","volume":"60","author":"AJ McFadzean","year":"1966","unstructured":"McFadzean AJ, Yeung RT: Acute pancreatitis due to Clonorchis sinensis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1966, 60: 466-470.","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"4_CR91","first-page":"211","volume":"87","author":"TK Choi","year":"1984","unstructured":"Choi TK, Wong J: Severe acute pancreatitis caused by parasites in the common bile duct. J Trop Med Hyg. 1984, 87: 211-214.","journal-title":"J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"4_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02786126","volume":"14","author":"EJ Balthazar","year":"1993","unstructured":"Balthazar EJ, Lamb T: CT of Clonorchis Sinensis pancreatitis. Int J Pancreatol. 1993, 14: 189-194.","journal-title":"Int J Pancreatol"},{"key":"4_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.172.5.10227505","volume":"172","author":"YH Kim","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kim YH: Pancreatitis in association with Clonorchis sinensis infestation: CT evaluation. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1999, 172: 1293-1296.","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"4_CR94","first-page":"165","volume":"10","author":"LC Yang","year":"2004","unstructured":"Yang LC, Huang BY, Xue GF, Li XL, Mo DL: Relationship between infection of Clonorchis sinensis and hepatobiliary and pancreatic diseases. Chin J Hepatobiliary Surg. 2004, 10: 165-166. (in Chinese)","journal-title":"Chin J Hepatobiliary Surg"},{"key":"4_CR95","first-page":"43","volume":"13","author":"H Huang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Huang H, Jia LP, Xie CS, Gu YP, Wang HX: Analysis on etiology of acute pancreatitis in Nanhai region of Guangdong province. Chin J Integr Trad West Med Dig. 2005, 13: 43-44. (in Chinese)","journal-title":"Chin J Integr Trad West Med Dig"},{"key":"4_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2006.75.93","volume":"75","author":"MK Lim","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lim MK, Ju YH, Franceschi S, Oh JK, Kong HJ, Hwang SS, Park SK, Cho SI, Sohn WM, Kim DI, Yoo KY, Hong ST, Shin HR: Clonorchis sinensis infection and increasing risk of cholangiocarcinoma in the Republic of Korea. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2006, 75: 93-96.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"4_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.14.632","volume":"14","author":"YM Zhou","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zhou YM, Yin ZF, Yang JM, Li B, Shao WY, Xu F, Wang YL, Li DQ: Risk factors for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: a case\u2013control study in China. World J Gastroenterol. 2008, 14: 632-635.","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"4_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3030","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.21731","volume":"118","author":"DM Parkin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Parkin DM: The global health burden of infection-associated cancers in the year 2002. Int J Cancer. 2006, 118: 3030-3044.","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"4_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2010.25.7.1011","volume":"25","author":"HR Shin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Shin HR, Oh JK, Lim MK, Shin A, Kong HJ, Jung KW, Won YJ, Park S, Park SJ, Hong ST: Descriptive epidemiology of cholangiocarcinoma and clonorchiasis in Korea. J Korean Med Sci. 2010, 25: 1011-1016.","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"4_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(85)90755-3","volume":"89","author":"S Kurathong","year":"1985","unstructured":"Kurathong S, Lerdverasirikul P, Wongpaitoon V, Pramoolsinsap C, Kanjanapitak A, Varavithya W, Phuapradit P, Bunyaratvej S, Upatham ES, Brockelman WY: Opisthorchis viverrini infection and cholangiocarcinoma. A prospective, case-controlled study. Gastroenterology. 1985, 89: 151-156.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"4_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910480302","volume":"8","author":"DM Parkin","year":"1991","unstructured":"Parkin DM, Srivatanakul P, Khlat M, Chenvidhya D, Chotiwan P, Insiripong S, L'Abb\u00e9 KA, Wild CP: Liver cancer in Thailand. I. A case\u2013control study of cholangiocarcinoma. Int J Cancer. 1991, 8: 323-328.","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"4_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910590412","volume":"59","author":"MR Haswell-Elkins","year":"1994","unstructured":"Haswell-Elkins MR, Mairiang E, Mairiang P, Chaiyakum J, Chamadol N, Loapaiboon V, Sithithaworn P, Elkins DB: Cross-sectional study of Opisthorchis viverrini infection and cholangiocarcinoma in communities within a high-risk area in northeast Thailand. Int J Cancer. 1994, 59: 505-509.","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"4_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.21146","volume":"117","author":"S Honjo","year":"2005","unstructured":"Honjo S, Srivatanakul P, Sriplung H, Kikukawa H, Hanai S, Uchida K, Todoroki T, Jedpiyawongse A, Kittiwatanachot P, Sripa B, Deerasamee S, Miwa M: Genetic and environmental determinants of risk for cholangiocarcinoma via Opisthorchis viverrini in a densely infested area in Nakhon Phanom, northeast Thailand. Int J Cancer. 2005, 117: 854-860.","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"4_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e232","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000232","volume":"2","author":"B Sripa","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sripa B: Concerted action is needed to tackle liver fluke infections in Asia. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2008, 2: e232-","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"4_CR105","unstructured":"WHO Initiative to estimate the Global Burden of Foodborne Diseases. [http:\/\/www.who.int\/foodsafety\/foodborne_disease\/ferg\/en\/index.html],"},{"key":"4_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1377","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001377","volume":"5","author":"MB Qian","year":"2011","unstructured":"Qian MB, Chen YD, Fang YY, Xu LQ, Zhu TJ, Tan T, Zhou CH, Wang GF, Jia TW, Yang GJ, Zhou XN: Disability Weight of Clonorchis sinensis Infection: Captured from Community Study and Model Simulation. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2011, 5: e1377-","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"}],"container-title":["Infectious Diseases of Poverty"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/2049-9957-1-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,27]],"date-time":"2023-06-27T14:16:55Z","timestamp":1687875415000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/idpjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/2049-9957-1-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"references-count":106,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]}},"alternative-id":["4"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/2049-9957-1-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["2049-9957"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2049-9957","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 August 2012","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 September 2012","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 October 2012","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"4"}}