{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T07:03:05Z","timestamp":1792652585963,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Infect Dis Poverty"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Babesiosis is an emerging health risk in several parts of the world. However, little is known about the prevalence of <jats:italic>Babesia<\/jats:italic> in malaria-endemic countries. The area along the China-Myanmar border in Yunnan is a main endemic area of malaria in P.R. China, however, human infection with <jats:italic>Babesia microti<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>B. microti<\/jats:italic>) is not recognized in this region, and its profile of co-infection is not yet clear.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>To understand its profile of co-infections with <jats:italic>B. microti<\/jats:italic>, our investigation was undertaken in the malaria-endemic area along the China-Myanmar border in Yunnan between April 2012 and June 2013. Four parasite species, including <jats:italic>B. microti, Plasmodium falciparum<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>P. falciparum<\/jats:italic>), <jats:italic>P. vivax,<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>P. malariae,<\/jats:italic> were identified among 449 suspected febrile persons detected by nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay based on small subunit ribosomal ribonucleic acid (RNA) genes of <jats:italic>B. microti<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Plasmodium<\/jats:italic> spp.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Of all the collected samples from febrile patients, mono-infection with <jats:italic>B. microti, P. vivax<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>P. falciparum<\/jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>P. malariae<\/jats:italic> accounted for 1.8% (8\/449), 9.8% (44\/449), 2.9% (13\/449), and 0.2% (1\/449), respectively. The rate of mixed infections of <jats:italic>B. microti<\/jats:italic> with <jats:italic>P. falciparum<\/jats:italic> or <jats:italic>P. vivax<\/jats:italic> are both 0.2% (1\/449), and mixed infections of <jats:italic>P. falciparum<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>P. vivax<\/jats:italic> accounted for 1.1% (5\/449).<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>This report supports the hypothesis that babesiosis caused by <jats:italic>B. microti<\/jats:italic> is emerging along the China-Myanmar border in the Yunnan province, P.R. China, but it was ignored because of low parasitemia or mixed infection with <jats:italic>Plasmodium<\/jats:italic> spp. More sensitive and specific diagnosis methods are needed to find the rapid response mechanism of emergency for babesiosis and malaria co-prevalence areas.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/2049-9957-2-24","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,3]],"date-time":"2013-10-03T17:01:52Z","timestamp":1380819712000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"title":["Co-infections with Babesia microti and Plasmodium parasites along the China-Myanmar border"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Xia","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheng-Guo","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shen-Bo","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jia-Zhi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bin","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"He-Jun","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong-Xiang Zhu","family":"Ge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun-Hu","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"37_CR1","first-page":"11","volume":"9","author":"Z Skrabalo","year":"1957","unstructured":"Skrabalo Z, Deanovic Z: Piroplasmosis in man; report of a case. 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