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In order to quantify the degree of motivation to change, valid and reliable instruments are required in research and practice. The transtheoretical model of behaviour change (TTM) offers a framework for these measurements.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>This paper reviews existing instruments assessing motivation to change in eating disorders.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>We screened<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009119 studies from the databases Medline and Psycinfo found by combinations of the search keywords \u2018eating disorder\u2019, \u2018anorexia nervosa\u2019, \u2018bulimia nervosa\u2019, \u2018motivation\u2019, \u2018readiness to change\u2019, \u2018assessment\u2019, \u2018measurement\u2019, and \u2018questionnaire\u2019.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ultimately,<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200915 studies investigating psychometric properties of different assessment tools of motivation to change in eating disorders were identified. Reviewed instruments can be divided into those assessing the stages of change according to the TTM (6 instruments) and those capturing decisional balance (3 instruments). Overall, the psychometric properties of these instruments are satisfactory to good.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Advantages, disadvantages, and limitations of the reviewed assessment tools are discussed. So far, the TTM provides the only framework to assess motivation to change in eating disorders.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/2050-2974-1-38","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,11]],"date-time":"2013-10-11T15:59:10Z","timestamp":1381507150000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Assessing motivation to change in eating disorders: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Katrin","family":"Hoetzel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruth","family":"von Brachel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lena","family":"Schlossmacher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silja","family":"Vocks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"238_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1348\/014466505X53902","volume":"45","author":"U Schmidt","year":"2006","unstructured":"Schmidt U, Treasure J: Anorexia nervosa: valued and visible: A cognitive-interpersonal maintenance model and its implications for research and practice. 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