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In traditional panoramic photography, the human structure often becomes messy if the human changes position in the scene or during the combination step of the human structure and natural background. In this paper, we present an effective method in panorama creation to maintain the main structure of human in the panorama. In the proposed method, we use an automatic method of feature matching, and the energy map of seam carving is used to avoid the overlapping of human with the natural background. The contributions of this proposal include automated panoramic creation method and it solves the human ghost generation problem in panorama by maintaining the structure of human by energy map. Experimental results prove that the proposed system can be effectively used to compose panoramic photographs and maintain human structure in panorama.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/2192-1962-3-14","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,5]],"date-time":"2013-09-05T10:14:36Z","timestamp":1378376076000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Panoramic human structure maintenance based on invariant features of video frames"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Shih-Ming","family":"Chang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hon-Hang","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shwu-Huey","family":"Yen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Timothy K","family":"Shih","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"39_CR1","volume-title":"IEEE Comput Soc Conf Comput Vis Pattern Recogn Workshops (CVPRW)","author":"Y Xiong","year":"2010","unstructured":"Xiong Y, Pulli K: Fast image stitching and editing for panorama painting on mobile phones. 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