{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T19:02:22Z","timestamp":1781204542967,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Complex Adapt Syst Model"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>In the context of modernization and development, a complex adaptive systems framework can help address the coupling of macro social constraint and opportunity with individual agency. Combining system dynamics and agent based modeling, we formalize a simulation approach of the Human Development (HD) perspective to explore the interactive effects of economics, culture, society and politics across multiple human scales.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Based on a system of asymmetric, coupled nonlinear equations, we first capture the core qualitative logic of HD theory, empirically validated from World Values Survey (WVS) data. Using a simple evolutionary game approach, second we fuse endogenously derived individual socio-economic attribute changes with Prisoner\u2019s Dilemma in an agent based model of the interactive political-cultural effects of heterogeneous, spatial intra-societal economic transactions. We then explore a new human development dynamics (HDD) model behavior via quasi-global simulation methods to identify paths and pitfalls towards economic development, cultural plasticity, social and political change behavior.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our preliminary results suggest strong nonlinear path dependence and complexity in three areas: adaptive development processes, co-evolutionary societal transactions and near equilibrium development trajectories, with significant implications for anticipating and managing positive development outcomes. Strong local epistatic interactions characterized by adaptive co-evolution, shape higher order global conditions and ultimately societal outcomes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Techno-social simulations such as this can provide scholars and policymakers alike insights into the nonlinear, complex adaptive effects of societal co-evolution. We believe complex adaptive or evolutionary systems approaches are necessary to understand both near and potentially catastrophic, far-from-equilibrium behavior and societal outcomes across all human scales of modernization.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/2194-3206-1-18","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,8]],"date-time":"2013-11-08T20:02:38Z","timestamp":1383940958000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Human development dynamics: an agent based simulation of macro social systems and individual heterogeneous evolutionary games"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Mark","family":"Abdollahian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zining","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Travis","family":"Coan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Birol","family":"Yesilada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"15_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1080\/03050620802574887","volume":"34","author":"M Abdollahian","year":"2008","unstructured":"Abdollahian M, Kang K: In search of structure: the nonlinear dynamics of power transitions. International Interactions 2008,34(4):333\u2013357. 10.1080\/03050620802574887","journal-title":"International Interactions"},{"issue":"4","key":"15_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2478.2012.00736.x","volume":"56","author":"M Abdollahian","year":"2012","unstructured":"Abdollahian M, Coan T, Oh H, Yesilda B: Dynamics of cultural change: the human development perspective. Int Stud Q 2012,56(4):1\u201317.","journal-title":"Int Stud Q"},{"key":"15_CR3","volume-title":"Why nations fail: the origins of power, prosperity, and poverty","author":"D Acemoglu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Acemoglu D, Robinson J: Why nations fail: the origins of power, prosperity, and poverty. New York, NY: Crown Business; 2012."},{"issue":"2","key":"15_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0290-92","volume":"262","author":"WB Arthur","year":"1990","unstructured":"Arthur WB: Positive feedbacks in the economy. Scientific American 1990,262(2):92\u201399. 10.1038\/scientificamerican0290-92","journal-title":"Scientific American"},{"key":"15_CR5","volume-title":"Increasing returns and path dependence in the economy","year":"1994","unstructured":"Arthur WB, Ed: Increasing returns and path dependence in the economy. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press; 1994."},{"key":"15_CR6","first-page":"32","volume-title":"Genetic algorithms and simulated annealing","author":"R Axelrod","year":"1987","unstructured":"Axelrod R: The evolution of strategies in the iterated prisoner\u2019s Dilemma. In Genetic algorithms and simulated annealing. Edited by: Davis L. Los Altos: CA: Morgan Kaufman; 1987:32\u201341."},{"key":"15_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400822300","volume-title":"The complexity of cooperation: agent-based models of competition and collaboration","author":"R Axelrod","year":"1997","unstructured":"Axelrod R: The complexity of cooperation: agent-based models of competition and collaboration. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press; 1997."},{"key":"15_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1177\/0022002797041002001","volume":"41","author":"R Axelrod","year":"1997","unstructured":"Axelrod R: The dissemination of culture: a model with local convergence and global polarization. J Confl Resolut 1997, 41: 203\u201326. 10.1177\/0022002797041002001","journal-title":"J Confl Resolut"},{"key":"15_CR9","volume-title":"The pentagon\u2019s new map: war and peace in the twenty-first century","author":"T Barnett","year":"2004","unstructured":"Barnett T: The pentagon\u2019s new map: war and peace in the twenty-first century. New York, NY: J.P. Putnam\u2019s Sons; 2004."},{"issue":"2","key":"15_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.2307\/2937943","volume":"106","author":"R Barro","year":"1991","unstructured":"Barro R: Economic growth in a cross section of countries. Q J Econ 1991,106(2):407\u2013444. 10.2307\/2937943","journal-title":"Q J Econ"},{"key":"15_CR11","volume-title":"The coming of postindustrial society","author":"D Bell","year":"1973","unstructured":"Bell D: The coming of postindustrial society. New York, NY: Basic Books; 1973."},{"key":"15_CR12","volume-title":"Game theory and the social contract","author":"KG Binmore","year":"1998","unstructured":"Binmore KG: Game theory and the social contract. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press; 1998."},{"key":"15_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1353\/wp.2003.0019","volume":"55","author":"C Boix","year":"2003","unstructured":"Boix C, Stokes SC: Endogenous democratization. World Politics 2003, 55: 517\u2013549. 10.1353\/wp.2003.0019","journal-title":"World Politics"},{"key":"15_CR14","volume-title":"Applied chaos theory: a paradigm for complexity","author":"AB \u00c7ambel","year":"1993","unstructured":"\u00c7ambel AB: Applied chaos theory: a paradigm for complexity. San Diego, CA: Academic Press Inc; 1993."},{"issue":"3","key":"15_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00141044","volume":"1","author":"F Caselli","year":"1996","unstructured":"Caselli F, Esquivel G, Lefort F: Reopening the convergence debate: a new look at cross-country growth empirics. J Econ Growth 1996,1(3):363\u2013389. 10.1007\/BF00141044","journal-title":"J Econ Growth"},{"key":"15_CR16","volume-title":"World on fire","author":"A Chua","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chua A: World on fire. New York, NY: Doubleday; 2003."},{"key":"15_CR17","volume-title":"Participation at the edge of chaos: a study of the nonlinear dynamics of protest politics","author":"T Coan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Coan T PhD thesis. Claremont Graduate University, School of Politics and Economics. In Participation at the edge of chaos: a study of the nonlinear dynamics of protest politics. : ; 2011."},{"key":"15_CR18","volume-title":"Social judgment theory","author":"W Darity","year":"2008","unstructured":"Darity W: Social judgment theory. Detroit, MI: Macmillan; 2008."},{"key":"15_CR19","volume-title":"Reexamining Democracy","author":"L Diamond","year":"1992","unstructured":"Diamond L: Economic development and democracy reconsidered. In Reexamining Democracy. Edited by: Diamond L, Marks G. London, UK: Sage; 1992."},{"key":"15_CR20","volume-title":"Games of strategies","author":"A Dixit","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dixit A, Reiley D, Skeath S: Games of strategies. New York, NY: Norton & Company; 2009."},{"key":"15_CR21","volume-title":"Patterns of authority: a structural basis for political inquiry","author":"H Eckstein","year":"1975","unstructured":"Eckstein H, Gurr TR: Patterns of authority: a structural basis for political inquiry. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons; 1975."},{"key":"15_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2004.02.007","volume":"8","author":"E Fehr","year":"2004","unstructured":"Fehr E, Fischbacher U: Social norms and human cooperation. Trends Cogn Sci 2004, 8: 185\u2013190. 10.1016\/j.tics.2004.02.007","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"15_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/2329.001.0001","volume-title":"Democracy, governance, and economic performance: theory and evidence","author":"Y Feng","year":"2003","unstructured":"Feng Y: Democracy, governance, and economic performance: theory and evidence. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press; 2003."},{"key":"15_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.2307\/1911307","volume":"50","author":"D Fudenberg","year":"1986","unstructured":"Fudenberg D, Maskin E: The folk theorem in repeated games with discounting or with incomplete information. Econometrica 1986, 50: 533\u2013554.","journal-title":"Econometrica"},{"key":"15_CR25","volume-title":"A first look at communication theory","author":"E Griffin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Griffin E: A first look at communication theory. Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill Higher Education; 2009."},{"key":"15_CR26","volume-title":"Why men rebel","author":"TR Gurr","year":"1970","unstructured":"Gurr TR: Why men rebel. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press; 1970."},{"key":"15_CR27","volume-title":"The clash of civilizations and the remaking of world order","author":"SP Huntington","year":"1996","unstructured":"Huntington SP: The clash of civilizations and the remaking of world order. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster; 1996."},{"key":"15_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9780691214429","volume-title":"Modernization and postmodernization: cultural, economic and political change in 43 societies","author":"R Inglehart","year":"1997","unstructured":"Inglehart R: Modernization and postmodernization: cultural, economic and political change in 43 societies. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press; 1997."},{"key":"15_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.2307\/2657288","volume":"65","author":"R Inglehart","year":"2000","unstructured":"Inglehart R, Baker WE: Modernization, cultural change, and the persistence of traditional values. Am Sociol Rev 2000, 65: 19\u201351. 10.2307\/2657288","journal-title":"Am Sociol Rev"},{"key":"15_CR30","volume-title":"Modernization, cultural change, and democracy: the human development sequence","author":"R Inglehart","year":"2005","unstructured":"Inglehart R, Welzel C: Modernization, cultural change, and democracy: the human development sequence. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press; 2005."},{"key":"15_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195079517.001.0001","volume-title":"The origins of order: self-organization and selection in evolution","author":"SA Kauffman","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kauffman SA: The origins of order: self-organization and selection in evolution. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 1993."},{"issue":"1","key":"15_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3932(88)90168-7","volume":"22","author":"RE Lucas Jr","year":"1988","unstructured":"Lucas RE Jr: On the mechanics of economic development. Journal of monetary economics 1988,22(1):3\u201342. 10.1016\/0304-3932(88)90168-7","journal-title":"Journal of monetary economics"},{"issue":"2","key":"15_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.2307\/2118477","volume":"107","author":"NG Mankiw","year":"1992","unstructured":"Mankiw NG, Romer D, Weil DN: A contribution to the empirics of economic growth. Q J Econ 1992,107(2):407\u2013437. 10.2307\/2118477","journal-title":"Q J Econ"},{"key":"15_CR34","volume-title":"Motivation and personality","author":"A Maslow","year":"1954","unstructured":"Maslow A: Motivation and personality. 3rd edition. New York, NY: Harper and Row; 1954.","edition":"3"},{"key":"15_CR35","volume-title":"The major transitions in evolution","author":"J Maynard-Smith","year":"1995","unstructured":"Maynard-Smith J, Szathmary E: The major transitions in evolution. Oxford, UK: Freeman; 1995."},{"key":"15_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.10.3.294","volume":"10","author":"B McKelvey","year":"1999","unstructured":"McKelvey B: Avoiding complexity catastrophe in coevolutionary pockets: strategies for rugged landscapes. Organizational Science 1999, 10: 294\u2013321. 10.1287\/orsc.10.3.294","journal-title":"Organizational Science"},{"key":"15_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.soc.27.1.415","volume":"27","author":"M McPherson","year":"2001","unstructured":"McPherson M, Smith-Lovin L, Cook J: Birds of a feather: homophily in social networks. Annu Rev Sociol 2001, 27: 415\u201344. 10.1146\/annurev.soc.27.1.415","journal-title":"Annu Rev Sociol"},{"key":"15_CR38","volume-title":"Complex adaptive systems: an introduction to computational models of social life","author":"JH Miller","year":"2007","unstructured":"Miller JH, Page SE: Complex adaptive systems: an introduction to computational models of social life. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press; 2007."},{"key":"15_CR39","first-page":"0805","volume-title":"Arxiv preprint arXiv","author":"LG Moyano","year":"2008","unstructured":"Moyano LG, Sanchez A: Spatial prisoner\u2019s dilemma with heterogeneous agents: cooperation, learning and co-evolution. Arxiv preprint arXiv 2008, 0805\u20132071."},{"key":"15_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511791017","volume-title":"Sacred and secular: religion and politics worldwide","author":"P Norris","year":"2004","unstructured":"Norris P, Inglehart R: Sacred and secular: religion and politics worldwide. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press; 2004."},{"key":"15_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1038\/364056a0","volume":"364","author":"MA Nowak","year":"1993","unstructured":"Nowak MA, Sigmund K: Strategy of win-stay, lose-shift that outperforms tit-for-tat in the prisoner\u2019s dilemma game. Nature 1993, 364: 56\u201358. 10.1038\/364056a0","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"393","key":"15_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1038\/31225","volume":"1998","author":"MA Nowak","year":"1998","unstructured":"Nowak MA, Sigmund K: Evolution of indirect reciprocity by image scoring. Nature 1998,1998(393):573\u2013577.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"15_CR43","volume-title":"The stability of cooperation in evolutionary games played by finite automata","author":"KM Osterkamp","year":"1997","unstructured":"Osterkamp KM PhD thesis. Claremont Graduate University, School of Politics and Economics. In The stability of cooperation in evolutionary games played by finite automata. : ; 1997."},{"issue":"8","key":"15_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.64.821","volume":"64","author":"LM Pecora","year":"1990","unstructured":"Pecora LM, Carroll TL: Synchronization in chaotic systems. Phys Rev Lett 1990,64(8):821\u2013824. 10.1103\/PhysRevLett.64.821","journal-title":"Phys Rev Lett"},{"key":"15_CR45","volume-title":"Order out of chaos: man\u2019s new dialogue with nature","author":"I Prigogine","year":"1984","unstructured":"Prigogine I, Stengers I: Order out of chaos: man\u2019s new dialogue with nature. New York, NY: Bantam Books; 1984."},{"issue":"4","key":"15_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2009.2028548","volume":"13","author":"HY Quek","year":"2009","unstructured":"Quek HY, Tan KC, Abbass HA: Evolutionary game theoretic approach for modeling civil violence. IEEE Trans Evol Comput 2009,13(4):1\u201321.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Evol Comput"},{"key":"15_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9701.00124","volume":"21","author":"D Rodrik","year":"1998","unstructured":"Rodrik D: Globalization, social conflict, and economic growth. The World Economy 1998, 21: 143\u2013158. 10.1111\/1467-9701.00124","journal-title":"The World Economy"},{"key":"15_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1086\/261420","volume":"94","author":"PM Romer","year":"1986","unstructured":"Romer PM: Increasing returns and long-run growth. The Journal of Political Economy 1986, 94: 1002\u20131037. 10.1086\/261420","journal-title":"The Journal of Political Economy"},{"key":"15_CR49","volume-title":"The end of poverty: economic possibilities for our time","author":"JD Sachs","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sachs JD: The end of poverty: economic possibilities for our time. New York, NY: Penguin Books; 2005."},{"issue":"6","key":"15_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-2921(95)00029-1","volume":"40","author":"XX Sala-i-Martin","year":"1996","unstructured":"Sala-i-Martin XX: Regional cohesion: evidence and theories of regional growth and convergence. Eur Econ Rev 1996,40(6):1325\u20131352. 10.1016\/0014-2921(95)00029-1","journal-title":"Eur Econ Rev"},{"issue":"9","key":"15_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3490","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0508201103","volume":"103","author":"FC Santos","year":"2006","unstructured":"Santos FC, Pacheco JM, Lenaerts T: Evolutionary dynamics of social dilemmas in structured heterogeneous populations. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2006,103(9):3490\u20133494. 10.1073\/pnas.0508201103","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"15_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1080\/0022250X.1971.9989794","volume":"1","author":"T Schelling","year":"1971","unstructured":"Schelling T: Dynamic models of segregation. The Journal of Mathematical Sociology 1971, 1: 143\u2013186. 10.1080\/0022250X.1971.9989794","journal-title":"The Journal of Mathematical Sociology"},{"issue":"5","key":"15_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.2420230510","volume":"23","author":"FW Siero","year":"1993","unstructured":"Siero FW, Doosje BJ: Attitude change following persuasive communication: integrating social judgment theory and the elaboration likelihood model. European journal of social psychology 1993,23(5):541\u2013554. 10.1002\/ejsp.2420230510","journal-title":"European journal of social psychology"},{"key":"15_CR54","volume-title":"Games of life: Oxford","author":"K Sigmund","year":"1993","unstructured":"Sigmund K: Games of life: Oxford. UK: Oxford University Press; 1993."},{"issue":"14","key":"15_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-9822(99)80321-2","volume":"9","author":"K Sigmund","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sigmund K, Nowak MA: Evolutionary game theory. Current Biology 1999,9(14):503\u2013505. 10.1016\/S0960-9822(99)80321-2","journal-title":"Current Biology"},{"key":"15_CR56","first-page":"41","volume-title":"Modeling the co-evolution of networks and behavior. Longitudinal Models in the Behavioral and Related Sciences","author":"TA Snijders","year":"2007","unstructured":"Snijders TA, Steglich CE, Schweinberger M: Modeling the co-evolution of networks and behavior. Longitudinal Models in the Behavioral and Related Sciences. 2007, 41\u201371."},{"issue":"1","key":"15_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.2307\/1884513","volume":"70","author":"R Solow","year":"1956","unstructured":"Solow R: A contribution to the theory of economic growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 1956,70(1):65\u201394. 10.2307\/1884513","journal-title":"The Quarterly Journal of Economics"},{"issue":"2","key":"15_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-4932.1956.tb00434.x","volume":"32","author":"T Swan","year":"1956","unstructured":"Swan T: Economic growth and capital accumulation. Economic Record 1956,32(2):334\u2013361. 10.1111\/j.1475-4932.1956.tb00434.x","journal-title":"Economic Record"},{"issue":"5","key":"15_CR59","first-page":"629","volume":"39","author":"R Thom","year":"1977","unstructured":"Thom R: Structural stability and morphogenesis. Bull Math Biol 1977,39(5):629\u2013632.","journal-title":"Bull Math Biol"},{"key":"15_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1171990","volume":"325","author":"A Vespignani","year":"2009","unstructured":"Vespignani A: Predicting the behavior of techno-social systems. Science 2009, 325: 425\u2013428. 10.1126\/science.1171990","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"15_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-6765.00086","volume":"42","author":"C Welzel","year":"2003","unstructured":"Welzel C, Inglehart R, Klingemann HD: The theory of human development: a cross-cultural development. European Journal of Political Science 2003, 42: 341\u2013380. 10.1111\/1475-6765.00086","journal-title":"European Journal of Political Science"},{"key":"15_CR62","volume-title":"NetLogo","author":"U Wilensky","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wilensky U: NetLogo. Northwestern University, Center for Connected Learning and Computer-Based Modeling; 1999. http:\/\/ccl.northwestern.edu\/netlogo\/"},{"issue":"3","key":"15_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-2789(85)90011-9","volume":"16","author":"A Wolf","year":"1985","unstructured":"Wolf A, Swift JB, Swinney HL, Vastano JA: Determining lyapunov exponents from a time series. Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena 1985,16(3):285\u2013317. 10.1016\/0167-2789(85)90011-9","journal-title":"Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena"},{"key":"15_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1557019.1557128","volume-title":"Co-evolution of social and affiliation networks","author":"E Zheleva","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zheleva E, Sharara H, Getoor L Proceedings of the 15th ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery and data mining. In Co-evolution of social and affiliation networks. New York: NY: ACM; 2009."}],"container-title":["Complex Adaptive Systems Modeling"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/2194-3206-1-18.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,19]],"date-time":"2024-05-19T09:22:11Z","timestamp":1716110531000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/2194-3206-1-18"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,8]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]}},"alternative-id":["15"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/2194-3206-1-18","relation":{},"ISSN":["2194-3206"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2194-3206","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 June 2013","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 September 2013","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 November 2013","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"18"}}