{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,19]],"date-time":"2026-07-19T13:29:04Z","timestamp":1784467744300,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"S19","content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Bioinformatics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12859-016-1370-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,22]],"date-time":"2016-12-22T12:44:50Z","timestamp":1482410690000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Ceph-X: development and evaluation of 2D cephalometric system"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Mogeeb Ahmed Ahmed","family":"Mosleh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohd Sapiyan","family":"Baba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sorayya","family":"Malek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rasheed A.","family":"Almaktari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"1370_CR1","volume-title":"Stedman\u2019s medical dictionary","author":"T Stedman","year":"1990","unstructured":"Stedman T. Stedman\u2019s medical dictionary. Baltimore: William & Wilkins; 1990."},{"issue":"10","key":"1370_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(53)90082-7","volume":"39","author":"CC Steiner","year":"1953","unstructured":"Steiner CC. Cephalometrics for you and me. Am J Orthod. 1953;39(10):729\u201355.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"1370_CR3","unstructured":"Proffit WR, Fields Jr HW, Sarver DM. Contemporary orthodontics. United Kingdom: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2014. p. 32-47."},{"issue":"3","key":"1370_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/19.3.289","volume":"19","author":"J Delaire","year":"1997","unstructured":"Delaire J. Maxillary development revisited: relevance to the orthopaedic treatment of Class III malocclusions. Eur J Orthod. 1997;19(3):289\u2013312.","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"1370_CR5","volume-title":"Glossary of orthodontic terms","author":"J Daskalogiannakis","year":"2000","unstructured":"Daskalogiannakis J, van der Linden FP, Miethke RR, McNamara JA. Glossary of orthodontic terms. Chicago: Quintessence Books; 2000."},{"key":"1370_CR6","unstructured":"Cannon J. An atlas and manual of cephalometric radiography [Book Review]. Aust Orthod J. 1982;7(4):179."},{"key":"1370_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Celik E, Polat-Ozsoy O, Memikoglu TUT. Comparison of cephalometric measurements with digital versus conventional cephalometric analysis. Eur J Orthod. 2009:cjn105.","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjn105"},{"issue":"5","key":"1370_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(83)90322-6","volume":"83","author":"W Houston","year":"1983","unstructured":"Houston W. The analysis of errors in orthodontic measurements. Am J Orthod. 1983;83(5):382\u201390.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"issue":"4","key":"1370_CR9","first-page":"501","volume":"74","author":"S-K Chen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chen S-K, Chen Y-J, Yao C-CJ, Chang H-F. Enhanced speed and precision of measurement in a computer-assisted digital cephalometric analysis system. Angle Orthod. 2004;74(4):501\u20137.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"issue":"2","key":"1370_CR10","first-page":"155","volume":"74","author":"Y-J Chen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chen Y-J, Chen S-K, Chung-Chen Yao J, Chang H-F. The effects of differences in landmark identification on the cephalometric measurements in traditional versus digitized cephalometry. Angle Orthod. 2004;74(2):155\u201361.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"1370_CR11","unstructured":"Xia J, Qi F, Yuan W, Wang D, Qiu W, Sun Y et al., editors. Computer aided simulation system for orthognathic surgery. Computer-Based Medical Systems, 1995. Proceedings of the Eighth IEEE Symposium on; 1995: IEEE."},{"issue":"1","key":"1370_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/18.1.471","volume":"18","author":"D Forsyth","year":"1996","unstructured":"Forsyth D, Davis D. Assessment of an automated cephalometric analysis system. Eur J Orthod. 1996;18(1):471\u20138.","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"issue":"3","key":"1370_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-4809(86)90023-6","volume":"19","author":"A Levy-Mandel","year":"1986","unstructured":"Levy-Mandel A, Venetsanopoulos A, Tsotsos J. Knowledge-based landmarking of cephalograms. Comput Biomed Res. 1986;19(3):282\u2013309.","journal-title":"Comput Biomed Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"1370_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-4809(89)90005-0","volume":"22","author":"S Parthasarathy","year":"1989","unstructured":"Parthasarathy S, Nugent S, Gregson P, Fay D. Automatic landmarking of cephalograms. Comput Biomed Res. 1989;22(3):248\u201369.","journal-title":"Comput Biomed Res"},{"key":"1370_CR15","unstructured":"Tong W, Nugent S, Jensen G, Fay D, editors. An algorithm for locating landmarks on dental X-rays. Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 1989. Images of the Twenty-First Century., Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in; 1989: IEEE."},{"key":"1370_CR16","unstructured":"Cardillo J, Sid-Ahmed M, editors. An image processing system for the automatic extraction of craniofacial landmarks. Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference, 1991., Conference Record of the 1991 IEEE; 1991: IEEE."},{"issue":"5","key":"1370_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/22.5.499","volume":"22","author":"TJ Hutton","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hutton TJ, Cunningham S, Hammond P. An evaluation of active shape models for the automatic identification of cephalometric landmarks. Eur J Orthod. 2000;22(5):499\u2013508.","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"issue":"2","key":"1370_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2003.10.011","volume":"25","author":"B Romaniuk","year":"2004","unstructured":"Romaniuk B, Desvignes M, Revenu M, Deshayes M-J. Shape variability and spatial relationships modeling in statistical pattern recognition. Pattern Recogn Lett. 2004;25(2):239\u201347.","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn Lett"},{"key":"1370_CR19","unstructured":"Innes A, Ciesielski V, Mamutil J, John S, editors. Landmark detection for cephalometric radiology images using pulse coupled neural networks. Proc. Int. Conf. on Artificial Intelligence; 2002: Citeseer."},{"key":"1370_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chakrabartty S, Yagi M, Shibata T, Cauwenb G, editors. Robust cephalometric landmark identification using support vector machines. Multimedia and Expo, 2003. ICME\u201903. Proceedings. 2003 International Conference on; 2003: IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICME.2003.1221340"},{"issue":"8","key":"1370_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1615","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2006.876638","volume":"53","author":"W Yue","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yue W, Yin D, Li C, Wang G, Xu T. Automated 2-D cephalometric analysis on X-ray images by a model-based approach. Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on. 2006;53(8):1615\u201323.","journal-title":"Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on"},{"key":"1370_CR22","unstructured":"Xinding S, Zhenming X, Changsheng X, Yan W, editors. Adaptive kalman filtering approach of color noise in cephalometric image. Signal Processing, 1996. 3rd International Conference on; 1996: IEEE."},{"key":"1370_CR23","unstructured":"Frosio I, Borghese NA, editors. Real time enhancement of cephalometric radiographies. Biomedical Imaging: Nano to Macro, 2006. 3rd IEEE International Symposium on; 2006: IEEE."},{"key":"1370_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mosleh MA, Baba MS, Himazian N, AL-Makramani B, editors. An image processing system for cephalometric analysis and measurements. Information Technology, 2008. ITSim 2008. International Symposium on; 2008: IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/ITSIM.2008.4631953"},{"key":"1370_CR25","unstructured":"Yue W, Yin D, Li C, Wang G, Xu T, editors. Locating large-scale craniofacial feature points on X-ray images for automated cephalometric analysis. Image Processing, 2005. ICIP 2005. IEEE International Conference on; 2005: IEEE."},{"issue":"2","key":"1370_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1109\/42.293920","volume":"13","author":"J Cardillo","year":"1994","unstructured":"Cardillo J, Sid-Ahmed M. An image processing system for locating craniofacial landmarks. Medical Imaging, IEEE Transactions on. 1994;13(2):275\u201389.","journal-title":"Medical Imaging, IEEE Transactions on"},{"issue":"3","key":"1370_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2003.09.002","volume":"37","author":"I El-Feghi","year":"2004","unstructured":"El-Feghi I, Sid-Ahmed MA, Ahmadi M. Automatic localization of craniofacial landmarks for assisted cephalometry. Pattern Recogn. 2004;37(3):609\u201321.","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn"},{"issue":"2","key":"1370_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjn088","volume":"31","author":"B Hassan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hassan B, van der Stelt P, Sanderink G. Accuracy of three-dimensional measurements obtained from cone beam computed tomography surface-rendered images for cephalometric analysis: influence of patient scanning position. Eur J Orthod. 2009;31(2):129\u201334.","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"issue":"3","key":"1370_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.11.035","volume":"130","author":"GR Swennen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Swennen GR, Schutyser F. Three-dimensional cephalometry: spiral multi-slice vs cone-beam computed tomography. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2006;130(3):410\u20136.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"1370_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.08.024","volume":"134","author":"MO Lagrav\u00e8re","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lagrav\u00e8re MO, Carey J, Toogood RW, Major PW. Three-dimensional accuracy of measurements made with software on cone-beam computed tomography images. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2008;134(1):112\u20136.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"issue":"6","key":"1370_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/24.6.655","volume":"24","author":"E Ongkosuwito","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ongkosuwito E, Katsaros C, Van\u2019t Hof M, Bodegom J, Kuijpers-Jagtman A. The reproducibility of cephalometric measurements: a comparison of analogue and digital methods. Eur J Orthod. 2002;24(6):655\u201365.","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"issue":"1","key":"1370_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjl065","volume":"29","author":"K Sayinsu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sayinsu K, Isik F, Trakyali G, Arun T. An evaluation of the errors in cephalometric measurements on scanned cephalometric images and conventional tracings. Eur J Orthod. 2007;29(1):105\u20138.","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"1370_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Erkan M, Gurel HG, Nur M, Demirel B. Reliability of four different computerized cephalometric analysis programs. Eur J Orthod. 2011:cjr008.","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjr008"},{"issue":"1","key":"1370_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.2319\/120506-491.1","volume":"78","author":"R Leonardi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Leonardi R, Giordano D, Maiorana F, Spampinato C. Automatic cephalometric analysis: a systematic review. Angle Orthod. 2008;78(1):145\u201351.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1370_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S101","DOI":"10.4103\/0975-7406.137401","volume":"6","author":"R Prabhakar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Prabhakar R, Rajakumar P, Karthikeyan M, Saravanan R, Vikram NR, Reddy A. A hard tissue cephalometric comparative study between hand tracing and computerized tracing. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2014;6 Suppl 1:S101.","journal-title":"J Pharm Bioallied Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"1370_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1590\/S2176-94512010000600016","volume":"15","author":"MB Paix\u00e3o","year":"2010","unstructured":"Paix\u00e3o MB, Sobral MC, Vogel CJ, Araujo TM. Comparative study between manual and digital cephalometric tracing using Dolphin Imaging software with lateral radiographs. Dent Press J Orthod. 2010;15(6):123\u201330.","journal-title":"Dent Press J Orthod"},{"issue":"1","key":"1370_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobcr.2013.11.002","volume":"4","author":"T Tikku","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tikku T, Khanna R, Maurya R, Srivastava K, Bhushan R. Comparative evaluation of cephalometric measurements of monitor-displayed images by Nemoceph software and its hard copy by manual tracing. J Oral Biol Craniofacial Res. 2014;4(1):35\u201341.","journal-title":"J Oral Biol Craniofacial Res"},{"issue":"194","key":"1370_CR38","first-page":"4","volume":"189","author":"J Brooke","year":"1996","unstructured":"Brooke J. SUS-A quick and dirty usability scale. Usability Eval Ind. 1996;189(194):4\u20137.","journal-title":"Usability Eval Ind"},{"key":"1370_CR39","unstructured":"Iyyer BS, Bhalajhi SI, Bhalajhi SI. Orthodontics: the art and science. New Delhi: Arya (Medi) Publ.; 2012."},{"key":"1370_CR40","volume-title":"Textbook of oral radiology principles and interpretations","author":"S White","year":"2009","unstructured":"White S, Pharoah M. Textbook of oral radiology principles and interpretations. New York: Elsevier; 2009."},{"issue":"2","key":"1370_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/15.2.137","volume":"15","author":"V Macri","year":"1993","unstructured":"Macri V, Wenzel A. Reliability of landmark recording on film and digital lateral cephalograms. Eur J Orthod. 1993;15(2):137\u201348.","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"}],"container-title":["BMC Bioinformatics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12859-016-1370-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,16]],"date-time":"2019-09-16T21:08:07Z","timestamp":1568668087000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/bmcbioinformatics.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12859-016-1370-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S19","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1370"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12859-016-1370-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2105"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2105","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"article-number":"499"}}