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Its underlying biology and treatments have been widely studied both in the \u201cWestern\u201d biomedicine and the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). However, these two approaches are often studied and reported in insolation, both in the literature and associated databases.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To aid research in finding effective prevention methods and treatments, we integrated knowledge from the literature and a number of databases (e.g. CID, TCMID, ETCM). We employed a suite of biomedical text mining (i.e. named-entity) approaches to identify mentions of genes, diseases, drugs, chemicals, symptoms, Chinese herbs and patent medicines, etc. in a large set of stroke papers from both biomedical and TCM domains. Then, using a combination of a rule-based approach with a pre-trained BioBERT model, we extracted and classified links and relationships among stroke-related entities as expressed in the literature. We construct StrokeKG, a knowledge graph includes almost 46\u00a0k nodes of nine types, and 157\u00a0k links of 30 types, connecting diseases, genes, symptoms, drugs, pathways, herbs, chemical, ingredients and patent medicine.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Our Stroke-KG can provide practical and reliable stroke-related knowledge to help with stroke-related research like exploring new directions for stroke research and ideas for drug repurposing and discovery. We make StrokeKG freely available at\n                      <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/114.115.208.144:7474\/browser\/\">http:\/\/114.115.208.144:7474\/browser\/<\/jats:ext-link>\n                      (Please click \"Connect\" directly) and the source structured data for stroke at\n                      <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/yangxi1016\/Stroke\">https:\/\/github.com\/yangxi1016\/Stroke<\/jats:ext-link>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12859-021-04292-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,29]],"date-time":"2021-07-29T06:04:04Z","timestamp":1627538644000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Mining a stroke knowledge graph from literature"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Xi","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Chengkun","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Goran","family":"Nenadic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Kai","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"4292_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2012.01.027","volume":"19","author":"AY Lau","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lau AY, Wong EH, Leung TW, Mok VC, Wong KS. 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