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Dependencies of gene mutations on genetic background (i.e., epistasis) are believed to play a role in understanding molecular underpinnings of complex diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, the process of identifying such interactions is complex due to for instance the curse of high dimensionality, dependencies in the data and non-linearity. Here, we propose a novel approach for robust and computationally efficient epistasis detection. We do so by first reducing dimensionality, per gene via diffusion kernel principal components (kpc). Subsequently, kpc gene summaries are used for downstream analysis including the construction of a gene-based epistasis network. We show that our approach is not only able to recover known IBD associated genes but also additional genes of interest linked to this difficult gastrointestinal disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12859-022-04580-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T09:02:38Z","timestamp":1643706158000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Detecting gene\u2013gene interactions from GWAS using diffusion kernel principal components"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Andrew","family":"Walakira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Junior","family":"Ocira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diane","family":"Duroux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ramouna","family":"Fouladi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miha","family":"Mo\u0161kon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Damjana","family":"Rozman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristel","family":"Van Steen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"672","key":"4580_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1126\/science.26.672.649","volume":"26","author":"W Bateson","year":"1907","unstructured":"Bateson W. 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