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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is widely used for detecting such anomalies; nevertheless, it produces spatially correlated data that cannot be considered by the usual statistical models. This study aimed to compare cortical thicknesses between patients with TLE and healthy controls by considering the spatial dependencies across different regions of the cerebral cortex in MRI.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>In this study, T1-weighted MRI was performed on 20 healthy controls and 33 TLE patients. Nineteen patients had a left TLE and 14 had a right TLE. Cortical thickness was measured for all individuals in 68 regions of the cerebral cortex based on images. Fully Bayesian spectral method was utilized to compare the cortical thickness of different brain regions between groups. Neural networks model was used to classify the patients using the identified regions.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>For the left TLE patients, cortical thinning was observed in bilateral caudal anterior cingulate, lateral orbitofrontal (ipsilateral), the bilateral rostral anterior cingulate, frontal pole and temporal pole (ipsilateral), caudal middle frontal and rostral middle frontal (contralateral side). For the right TLE patients, cortical thinning was only observed in the entorhinal area (ipsilateral). The AUCs of the neural networks for classification of left and right TLE patients versus healthy controls were 0.939 and 1.000, respectively.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Alteration of cortical gray matter thickness was evidenced as common effect of epileptogenicity, as manifested by the patients in this study using the fully Bayesian spectral method by taking into account the complex structure of the data.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12880-022-00949-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,21]],"date-time":"2022-12-21T10:03:09Z","timestamp":1671616989000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Cortical thickness analysis in temporal lobe epilepsy using fully Bayesian spectral method in magnetic resonance imaging"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Iman","family":"Sarbisheh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Leili","family":"Tapak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Alireza","family":"Fallahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Javad","family":"Fardmal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Majid","family":"Sadeghifar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"MohammadReza","family":"Nazemzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jafar","family":"Mehvari Habibabadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"949_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0013-9580.2005.66104.x","volume":"46","author":"RS Fisher","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fisher RS, Boas WVE, Blume W, Elger C, Genton P, Lee P, et al. 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All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations, and the study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Hamadan University of Medical Sciences (Ethical code: IR.UMSHA.REC.1399.009). The funding body had no role in the design of the study and collection as well as in writing the manuscript.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare for this study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"222"}}