{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T01:57:48Z","timestamp":1774490268933,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,5]],"date-time":"2025-05-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746403200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,5]],"date-time":"2025-05-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746403200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Med Imaging"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12880-025-01695-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,5]],"date-time":"2025-05-05T12:46:31Z","timestamp":1746449191000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Nomogram-based prediction of the prognosis in patients with free floating venous thrombus after closed traumatic fracture"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Yao","family":"Wei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Changxu","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Xiaoyu","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"1695_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bergantini H, Raymundo SRO, Miquelin DG, Russeff G, Silva D, da Silva GL et al. Free-floating thrombus in lower limb deep veins and may-thurner syndrome: case report. Jornal vascular brasileiro. 2020; 19:e20200075. Epub 2021\/07\/03. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1677-5449.200075","DOI":"10.1590\/1677-5449.200075"},{"issue":"1","key":"1695_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-021-04707-6","volume":"22","author":"J Itou","year":"2021","unstructured":"Itou J, Kuwashima U, Itoh M, Okazaki K. No difference in the incidence or location of deep venous thrombosis according to use of Pharmacological prophylaxis following total knee arthroplasty. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2021;22(1):819. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-021-04707-6. Epub 2021\/09\/25.","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"13","key":"1695_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.16815","volume":"328","author":"Y Freund","year":"2022","unstructured":"Freund Y, Cohen-Aubart F, Bloom B. Acute pulmonary embolism: A review. JAMA. 2022;328(13):1336\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2022.16815. Epub 2022\/10\/05.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"1695_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2023.03.019","volume":"99","author":"R Sedhom","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sedhom R, Beshai R, Moussa P, Megaly M, Mohsen A, Abramov D, et al. Outcomes with Malignancy-Associated High-Risk pulmonary embolism: A nationwide analysis. Mayo Clin Proc. 2024;99(1):81\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mayocp.2023.03.019. Epub 2023\/08\/27.","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"1695_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2021.02.008","volume":"73","author":"S Cancer-Perez","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cancer-Perez S, Alfayate-Garc\u00eda J, Vicente-Jim\u00e9nez S, Ruiz-Mu\u00f1oz M, Dhimes-Tejada FP, Guti\u00e9rrez-Baz M, et al. Symptomatic common carotid Free-Floating Thrombus in a Covid-19 patient, case report and literature review. Ann Vasc Surg. 2021;73:122\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.avsg.2021.02.008. Epub 2021\/03\/11.","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"1695_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1571336","volume":"42","author":"G Mehdipoor","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mehdipoor G, Shabestari AA, Lip GY, Bikdeli B. Pulmonary embolism as a consequence of ultrasonographic examination of extremities for suspected venous thrombosis: A systematic review. Semin Thromb Hemost. 2016;42(6):636\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0036-1571336. Epub 2016\/01\/26.","journal-title":"Semin Thromb Hemost"},{"issue":"8","key":"1695_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300060520942098","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060520942098","volume":"48","author":"S Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang S, Chu W, Wang H, Liang Y, Fan Y, Liu H, et al. Evaluation of stability of deep venous thrombosis of the lower extremities using doppler ultrasound. J Int Med Res. 2020;48(8):300060520942098. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0300060520942098. Epub 2020\/08\/26.","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"key":"1695_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Della Corte V, Riolo R, Scaglione S, Pecoraro R, Tuttolomondo A. The role of biomarkers, metabolomics, and Covid-19 in venous Thromboembolism-a review of literature. Int J Mol Sci. 2023;24(17). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms241713411. Epub 2023\/09\/09.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms241713411"},{"issue":"7124","key":"1695_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.316.7124.17","volume":"316","author":"A Cogo","year":"1998","unstructured":"Cogo A, Lensing AW, Koopman MM, Piovella F, Siragusa S, Wells PS, et al. Compression ultrasonography for diagnostic management of patients with clinically suspected deep vein thrombosis: prospective cohort study. BMJ (Clinical Res ed). 1998;316(7124):17\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.316.7124.17. Epub 1998\/02\/06.","journal-title":"BMJ (Clinical Res ed)"},{"issue":"2","key":"1695_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2015.11.026","volume":"149","author":"C Kearon","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kearon C, Akl EA, Ornelas J, Blaivas A, Jimenez D, Bounameaux H, et al. Antithrombotic therapy for Vte disease: chest guideline and expert panel report. Chest. 2016;149(2):315\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chest.2015.11.026. Epub 2016\/02\/13.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"1695_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107602962093027","DOI":"10.1177\/1076029620930272","volume":"26","author":"BF Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang BF, Wang PF, Fei C, Shang K, Qu SW, Li JH, et al. Perioperative deep vein thrombosis in patients with lower extremity fractures: an observational study. Clin Appl Thrombosis\/hemostasis: Official J Int Acad Clin Appl Thrombosis\/Hemostasis. 2020;26:1076029620930272. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1076029620930272. Epub 2020\/07\/01.","journal-title":"Clin Appl Thrombosis\/hemostasis: Official J Int Acad Clin Appl Thrombosis\/Hemostasis"},{"issue":"1","key":"1695_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2016.3116","volume":"152","author":"CA Karcutskie","year":"2017","unstructured":"Karcutskie CA, Meizoso JP, Ray JJ, Horkan D, Ruiz XD, Schulman CI, et al. Association of mechanism of injury with risk for venous thromboembolism after trauma. JAMA Surg. 2017;152(1):35\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamasurg.2016.3116. Epub 2016\/09\/30.","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"1695_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1038\/nrcardio.2015.83","volume":"12","author":"JA Heit","year":"2015","unstructured":"Heit JA. Epidemiology of venous thromboembolism. Nat Reviews Cardiol. 2015;12(8):464\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrcardio.2015.83. Epub 2015\/06\/17.","journal-title":"Nat Reviews Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1695_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1038\/s41569-022-00787-6","volume":"20","author":"PL Lutsey","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lutsey PL, Zakai NA. Epidemiology and prevention of venous thromboembolism. Nat Reviews Cardiol. 2023;20(4):248\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41569-022-00787-6. Epub 2022\/10\/19.","journal-title":"Nat Reviews Cardiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"1695_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-017-3933-7","volume":"47","author":"R Goldfisher","year":"2017","unstructured":"Goldfisher R. Lower-Extremity venous Ultrasound - Past, present and future. Pediatr Radiol. 2017;47(9):1209\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00247-017-3933-7. Epub 2017\/08\/06.","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1695_CR16","first-page":"515","volume":"87","author":"F Piovella","year":"2002","unstructured":"Piovella F, Crippa L, Barone M, Vigan\u00f2 D\u2019Angelo S, Serafini S, Galli L, et al. Normalization rates of compression ultrasonography in patients with a first episode of deep vein thrombosis of the lower limbs: association with recurrence and new thrombosis. Haematologica. 2002;87(5):515\u201322. Epub 2002\/05\/16.","journal-title":"Haematologica"},{"key":"1695_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Makedonov I, Kahn SR, Galanaud JP. Prevention and management of the post-thrombotic syndrome. Journal of clinical medicine. 2020; 9(4). Epub 2020\/04\/02. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm9040923","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9040923"},{"issue":"9","key":"1695_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1177\/02683555231186681","volume":"38","author":"AN Harbsmeier","year":"2023","unstructured":"Harbsmeier AN, Altintas I, Iversen K, Andersen O, Nehlin JO. Biomarkers and the Post-Thrombotic syndrome: A systematic review of biomarkers associated with the occurrence of the Post-Thrombotic syndrome after lower extremity deep venous thrombosis. Phlebology. 2023;38(9):577\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/02683555231186681. Epub 2023\/08\/25.","journal-title":"Phlebology"},{"issue":"1","key":"1695_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26806","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-76716-z","volume":"14","author":"Y Huang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Huang Y, Yang LH, Li YX, Chen H, Li JH, Su HB, et al. The value of D-Dimer in the prognosis of dilated cardiomyopathy: A retrospective cohort study. Sci Rep. 2024;14(1):26806. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-76716-z. Epub 2024\/11\/06.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"1695_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1186\/s12873-021-00516-1","volume":"21","author":"T Heller","year":"2021","unstructured":"Heller T, Becher M, Kr\u00f6ger JC, Beller E, Heller S, H\u00f6ft R, et al. Isolated calf deep venous thrombosis: frequency on venous ultrasound and clinical characteristics. BMC Emerg Med. 2021;21(1):126. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12873-021-00516-1. Epub 2021\/11\/01.","journal-title":"BMC Emerg Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"1695_CR21","first-page":"496","volume":"24","author":"X Wan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wan X, Yuan Y. Research of correlative factors between the ultrasonography of Trauma-Caused deep venous Free-Floating Thrombus of lower limbs and the prognosis (in Chinese). Chin J Ultrasonography. 2015;24(6):496\u20139.","journal-title":"Chin J Ultrasonography"},{"issue":"4","key":"1695_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2022.01.007","volume":"10","author":"J Rauba","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rauba J, Jan MF, Allaqaband S, Bajwa T, Nfor T. Thromboembolic clinical event rates and mortality for patients with and without inferior Vena Cava filter retrieval in a multicenter study. J Vascular Surg Venous Lymphatic Disorders. 2022;10(4):879\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvsv.2022.01.007. Epub 2022\/02\/07.","journal-title":"J Vascular Surg Venous Lymphatic Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"1695_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-022-02908-y","volume":"23","author":"C Wu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wu C, Li X, Zhao H, Ling Y, Ying Y, He Y, et al. Resistance exercise promotes the resolution and recanalization of deep venous thrombosis in a mouse model via Sirt1 upregulation. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2023;23(1):18. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12872-022-02908-y. Epub 2023\/01\/14.","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovasc Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"1695_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2022.04.009","volume":"63","author":"S Rudnin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rudnin S, Kaminsky J, Ghosh R, Webb R, Fu W, Tama M, et al. Distribution of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis and implications for limited compression ultrasound examinations. J Emerg Med. 2022;63(3):348\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jemermed.2022.04.009. Epub 2022\/09\/18.","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"key":"1695_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Santini P, Esposto G, Ainora ME, Lupascu A, Gasbarrini A, Zocco MA et al. Ultrasound elastography to assess age of deep vein thrombosis: a systematic review. Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland). 2023; 13(12). Epub 2023\/06\/28. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diagnostics13122075","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics13122075"}],"container-title":["BMC Medical Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12880-025-01695-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12880-025-01695-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12880-025-01695-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,5]],"date-time":"2025-05-05T12:46:31Z","timestamp":1746449191000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcmedimaging.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12880-025-01695-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,5]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1695"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12880-025-01695-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2342"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2342","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 January 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 April 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 May 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and Good Clinical Practice guidelines. The study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Tianjin Hospital (2024MER204). Written informed consent was waived due to the nature of retrospective study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"151"}}