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This study utilized publicly available colonoscopy image datasets (CVC-ClinicDB, Kvasir-SEG, and Hyper-Kvasir), which were merged to form the CKHK-22 dataset. These datasets are anonymized and do not involve any direct interaction with human subjects or use of live human data. Therefore, ethical approval and participant consent were not required.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Authors stated that no conflict of Interest.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"283"}}