{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T15:20:07Z","timestamp":1762960807413,"version":"3.45.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762905600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762905600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012544","name":"China Medical University, Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CMU113-S-07"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CMU113-S-07"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012544","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Med Imaging"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12880-025-02013-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T15:16:53Z","timestamp":1762960613000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Assessment of the canalis sinuosus and its branches in Taiwanese individuals using cone beam computed tomography"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Ting-Hsuan","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yen-Wen","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lih-Jyh","family":"Fuh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Heng-Li","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jui-Ting","family":"Hsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"2013_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000000335","volume":"75","author":"JB Olenczak","year":"2015","unstructured":"Olenczak JB, Hui-Chou HG, Aguila DJ III, Shaeffer CA, Dellon AL, Manson PN. Posttraumatic midface pain: clinical significance of the anterior superior alveolar nerve and canalis sinuosus. Ann Plast Surg. 2015;75(5):543\u20137.","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2013_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.3390\/anatomia1010010","volume":"1","author":"L Sferlazza","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sferlazza L, Zaccheo F, Campogrande ME, Petroni G, Cicconetti A. Common anatomical variations of neurovascular canals and foramina relevant to oral surgeons: a review. Anatomia. 2022;1(1):91\u2013106.","journal-title":"Anatomia"},{"issue":"Pt 4","key":"2013_CR3","first-page":"583","volume":"73","author":"FW Jones","year":"1939","unstructured":"Jones FW. The anterior superior alveolar nerve and vessels. J Anat. 1939;73(Pt 4):583.","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"issue":"9","key":"2013_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.12922","volume":"28","author":"C Angkaew","year":"2017","unstructured":"Angkaew C, Serichetaphongse P, Krisdapong S, Dart MM, Pimkhaokham A. Oral health-related quality of life and esthetic outcome in single anterior maxillary implants. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2017;28(9):1089\u201396.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"2013_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E20","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.2012.1090","volume":"213","author":"P Chen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chen P, Yu S, Zhu G. The psychosocial impacts of implantation on the dental aesthetics of missing anterior teeth patients. Br Dent J. 2012;213(11):E20.","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"2013_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sun Z, Lou Y, Liu Z, Wang B, Yu M, Wang H. Anatomy and function of the canalis sinuosus and its injury prevention and treatment strategies in implant surgery. Zhejiang Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2024:1\u20138.","DOI":"10.3724\/zdxbyxb-2023-0502"},{"issue":"3","key":"2013_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.5603\/FM.a2018.0003","volume":"77","author":"K Orhan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Orhan K, Gorurgoz C, Akyol M, Ozarslanturk S, Avsever H. An anatomical variant: evaluation of accessory canals of the canalis sinuosus using cone beam computed tomography. Folia Morphol (Warsz). 2018;77(3):551\u20137.","journal-title":"Folia Morphol (Warsz)"},{"key":"2013_CR8","first-page":"3462794","volume":"2019","author":"R Volberg","year":"2019","unstructured":"Volberg R, Mordanov O. Canalis sinuosus damage after immediate dental implant placement in the esthetic zone. Case Rep Dent. 2019;2019:3462794.","journal-title":"Case Rep Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"2013_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.06.011","volume":"52","author":"O de Oliveira-Neto","year":"2023","unstructured":"de Oliveira-Neto O, Barbosa F, de Lima F, de Sousa-Rodrigues C. Prevalence of canalis sinuosus and accessory canals of canalis sinuosus on cone beam computed tomography: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2023;52(1):118\u201331.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"2013_CR10","first-page":"4810123","volume":"2017","author":"JA Arruda","year":"2017","unstructured":"Arruda JA, Silva P, Silva L, \u00c1lvares P, Silva L, Zavanelli R, et al. Dental implant in the canalis sinuosus: a case report and review of the literature. Case Rep Dent. 2017;2017:4810123.","journal-title":"Case Rep Dent"},{"issue":"6","key":"2013_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2018.02.025","volume":"44","author":"AJ Leven","year":"2018","unstructured":"Leven AJ, Sood B. Pathosis or additional maxillary neurovascular channel? A case report. J Endod. 2018;44(6):1048\u201351.","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"9","key":"2013_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.13256","volume":"29","author":"G Lopes dos Santos","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lopes dos Santos G, Ikuta CRS, Salzedas LMP, Miyahara GI, Tjioe KC. Canalis sinuosus: an anatomic repair that May prevent success of dental implants in anterior maxilla. J Prosthodont. 2020;29(9):751\u20135.","journal-title":"J Prosthodont"},{"key":"2013_CR13","first-page":"5969643","volume":"2017","author":"SJ McCrea","year":"2017","unstructured":"McCrea SJ. Aberrations causing neurovascular damage in the anterior maxilla during dental implant placement. Case Rep Dent. 2017;2017:5969643.","journal-title":"Case Rep Dent"},{"issue":"9","key":"2013_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1038\/s41415-019-0260-4","volume":"226","author":"A Shelley","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shelley A, Tinning J, Yates J, Horner K. Potential neurovascular damage as a result of dental implant placement in the anterior maxilla. Br Dent J. 2019;226(9):657\u201361.","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"issue":"1","key":"2013_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s10006-014-0450-9","volume":"19","author":"AMV Wanzeler","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wanzeler AMV, Marinho CG, Junior SMA, Manzi FR, Tuji FM. Anatomical study of the canalis sinuosus in 100 cone beam computed tomography examinations. Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2015;19(1):49\u201353.","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2013_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0909-8836..t01-2-.x","volume":"106","author":"M Esposito","year":"1998","unstructured":"Esposito M, Hirsch J, Lekholm U, Thomsen P. Biological factors contributing. Eur J Oral Sci. 1998;106(1):527\u201351.","journal-title":"Eur J Oral Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"2013_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2018.12.017","volume":"127","author":"R Ferlin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ferlin R, Pagin BSC, Yaed\u00fa RYF. Canalis sinuosus: a systematic review of the literature. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2019;127(6):545\u201351.","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2013_CR18","first-page":"e49","volume":"30","author":"MFL MANH\u00c3ES LRC, Villa\u00e7a-Carvalho","year":"2016","unstructured":"MANH\u00c3ES LRC, Villa\u00e7a-Carvalho MFL, Moraes MEL, Lopes SLPC, Silva MBF, Junqueira JLC. Location and classification of canalis sinuosus for cone beam computed tomography: avoiding misdiagnosis. Braz Oral Res. 2016;30(1):e49.","journal-title":"Braz Oral Res"},{"key":"2013_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Orth CC, Orth C, Orth CC, da Silva L, Streb MH, dos Reis Bueno M. A 3-year follow-up of implant placement in proximity to canalis sinuosus: case study. Clin Adv Periodontics. 2024.","DOI":"10.1002\/cap.10294"},{"issue":"3","key":"2013_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1007\/s11282-024-00738-6","volume":"40","author":"MA Beckenstrater","year":"2024","unstructured":"Beckenstrater MA, Gamieldien MY, Smit C, Buchanan GD. A cone-beam computed tomography study of canalis sinuosus and its accessory canals in a South African population. Oral Radiol. 2024;40(3):367\u201374.","journal-title":"Oral Radiol"},{"key":"2013_CR21","unstructured":"Khojastepour L, Akbarizadeh F. Evaluation of extension type of canalis sinuosus in the maxillary anterior region: a CBCT study. Chin J Dent Res. 2023;26(1)."},{"issue":"3","key":"2013_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1111\/adj.12910","volume":"67","author":"CW Yeap","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yeap CW, Danh D, Chan J, Parashos P. Examination of canalis sinuosus using cone beam computed tomography in an Australian population. Aust Dent J. 2022;67(3):249\u201361.","journal-title":"Aust Dent J"},{"issue":"4","key":"2013_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2023.101406","volume":"124","author":"HT Alkis","year":"2023","unstructured":"Alkis HT, Ata GC, Tas A. Evaluation of the morphology of accessory canals of the canalis sinuosus via cone-beam computed tomography. J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2023;124(4):101406.","journal-title":"J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2013_CR24","first-page":"e124","volume":"25","author":"DN Tomruk\u00e7u","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tomruk\u00e7u DN, K\u00f6se TE. Assesment of accessory branches of canalis sinuosus on CBCT images. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2019;25(1):e124.","journal-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal"},{"issue":"9","key":"2013_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-013-1110-8","volume":"35","author":"T Von Arx","year":"2013","unstructured":"Von Arx T, Lozanoff S, Sendi P, Bornstein MM. Assessment of bone channels other than the Nasopalatine Canal in the anterior maxilla using limited cone beam computed tomography. Surg Radiol Anat. 2013;35(9):783\u201390.","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"issue":"12","key":"2013_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1586","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2016.09.007","volume":"45","author":"VC Machado","year":"2016","unstructured":"Machado VC, Chrcanovic B, Felippe M, J\u00fanior LM, De Carvalho P. Assessment of accessory canals of the canalis sinuosus: a study of 1000 cone beam computed tomography examinations. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016;45(12):1586\u201391.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2013_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1186\/s12880-023-01000-x","volume":"23","author":"E Samunahmetoglu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Samunahmetoglu E, Kurt MH. Assessment of canalis sinuosus located in maxillary anterior region by using cone beam computed tomography: a retrospective study. BMC Med Imaging. 2023;23(1):46.","journal-title":"BMC Med Imaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"2013_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-019-02352-2","volume":"42","author":"R Aoki","year":"2020","unstructured":"Aoki R, Massuda M, Zenni LTV, Fernandes KS. Canalis sinuosus: anatomical variation or structure? Surg Radiol Anat. 2020;42(1):69\u201374.","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"issue":"5","key":"2013_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.4103\/ijdr.IJDR_26_19","volume":"30","author":"YG Sedov","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sedov YG, Avanesov AM, Mordanov OS, Zurnacheva DD, Mustafaeva RS, Blokhina AV. Visualization features of canalis sinuosus with cone beam computed tomography. Indian J Dent Res. 2019;30(5):656\u201360.","journal-title":"Indian J Dent Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"2013_CR30","first-page":"131","volume":"28","author":"N Dedeo\u011flu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Dedeo\u011flu N, Altun O. Assessment of the canalis sinuosus using CBCT in pathological lesions. Chin J Dent Res. 2025;28(2):131\u20137.","journal-title":"Chin J Dent Res"}],"container-title":["BMC Medical Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12880-025-02013-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12880-025-02013-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12880-025-02013-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T15:16:56Z","timestamp":1762960616000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcmedimaging.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12880-025-02013-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2013"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12880-025-02013-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2342"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2342","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 August 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 October 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 November 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of China Medical University Hospital (approval number CMUH 111-REC3-205). The study was conducted in accordance with the \u201cDeclaration of Helsinki\u201d.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The need for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to publish"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"461"}}