{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T03:55:38Z","timestamp":1769831738569,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]],"date-time":"2025-12-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766966400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]],"date-time":"2026-01-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769731200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":32,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Med Imaging"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12880-025-02136-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]],"date-time":"2025-12-29T16:06:29Z","timestamp":1767024389000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Quantitative assessment of renal and perirenal adipose tissue distribution at 5 T: a feasibility study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Yichao","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhenxing","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Runyu","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shaofeng","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jinggang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tingting","family":"Zha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Xing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2136_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2023.05.014","volume":"83","author":"TT Geng","year":"2024","unstructured":"Geng TT, Chen JX, Lu Q, Wang PL, Xia PF, Zhu K, Li Y, Guo KQ, Yang K, Liao YF, et al. Nuclear magnetic Resonance-Based metabolomics and risk of CKD. AM J KIDNEY DIS. 2024;83(1):9\u201317.","journal-title":"AM J KIDNEY DIS"},{"key":"2136_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"672350","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2021.672350","volume":"12","author":"Y Deng","year":"2021","unstructured":"Deng Y, Li N, Wu Y, Wang M, Yang S, Zheng Y, Deng X, Xiang D, Zhu Y, Xu P, et al. Global, Regional, and National burden of Diabetes-Related chronic kidney disease from 1990 to 2019. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021;12:672350.","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"6","key":"2136_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.116.305697","volume":"116","author":"JE Hall","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hall JE, Do CJ, Da SA, Wang Z, Hall ME. Obesity-induced hypertension: interaction of neurohumoral and renal mechanisms. CIRC RES. 2015;116(6):991\u20131006.","journal-title":"CIRC RES"},{"issue":"3","key":"2136_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.0000000000000294","volume":"35","author":"A Permyakova","year":"2024","unstructured":"Permyakova A, Hamad S, Hinden L, Baraghithy S, Kogot-Levin A, Yosef O, Shalev O, Tripathi MK, Amal H, Basu A, et al. Renal mitochondrial ATP transporter ablation ameliorates Obesity-Induced CKD. J AM SOC NEPHROL. 2024;35(3):281\u201398.","journal-title":"J AM SOC NEPHROL"},{"issue":"2","key":"2136_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1002\/osp4.629","volume":"9","author":"S Nawaz","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nawaz S, Chinnadurai R, Al-Chalabi S, Evans P, Kalra PA, Syed AA, Sinha S. Obesity and chronic kidney disease: A current review. Obes Sci Pract. 2023;9(2):61\u201374.","journal-title":"Obes Sci Pract"},{"issue":"12","key":"2136_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1579","DOI":"10.1111\/1440-1681.13556","volume":"48","author":"B Castro","year":"2021","unstructured":"Castro B, Foresto-Neto O, Saraiva-Camara NO, Sanders-Pinheiro H. Renal lipotoxicity: insights from experimental models. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2021;48(12):1579\u201388.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"2136_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2632","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21072632","volume":"21","author":"L Opazo-Rios","year":"2020","unstructured":"Opazo-Rios L, Mas S, Marin-Royo G, Mezzano S, Gomez-Guerrero C, Moreno JA, Egido J. Lipotoxicity and diabetic nephropathy: novel mechanistic insights and therapeutic opportunities. INT J MOL SCI. 2020;21(7):2632.","journal-title":"INT J MOL SCI"},{"issue":"2","key":"2136_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1053\/ajkd.2000.8998","volume":"36","author":"KP Stiles","year":"2000","unstructured":"Stiles KP, Yuan CM, Chung EM, Lyon RD, Lane JD, Abbott KC. Renal biopsy in high-risk patients with medical diseases of the kidney. AM J KIDNEY DIS. 2000;36(2):419\u201333.","journal-title":"AM J KIDNEY DIS"},{"issue":"3","key":"2136_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020204356","volume":"298","author":"JP Dyke","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dyke JP. Quantitative MRI proton density fat fraction: A coming of age. Radiology. 2021;298(3):652\u20133.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"2136_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1312","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.25252","volume":"44","author":"T Yokoo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yokoo T, Clark HR, Pedrosa I, Yuan Q, Dimitrov I, Zhang Y, Lingvay I, Beg MS, Bobulescu IA. Quantification of renal steatosis in type II diabetes mellitus using dixon-based MRI. J MAGN RESON IMAGING. 2016;44(5):1312\u20139.","journal-title":"J MAGN RESON IMAGING"},{"issue":"11","key":"2136_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2018.06.018","volume":"73","author":"SR Li","year":"2018","unstructured":"Li SR, Pui MH, Guo Y, Wang HJ, Guan J, Zhang XL, Pan WB. Efficacy of 3D VIBE Dixon fat quantification for differentiating clear-cell from non-clear-cell renal cell carcinoma. CLIN RADIOL. 2018;73(11):975\u201380.","journal-title":"CLIN RADIOL"},{"issue":"8","key":"2136_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3326","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-017-5298-6","volume":"28","author":"YC Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang YC, Feng Y, Lu CQ, Ju S. Renal fat fraction and diffusion tensor imaging in patients with early-stage diabetic nephropathy. EUR RADIOL. 2018;28(8):3326\u201334.","journal-title":"EUR RADIOL"},{"key":"2136_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1187781","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2023.1187781","volume":"14","author":"QH Zhang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang QH, Chen LH, An Q, Pi P, Dong YF, Zhao Y, Wang N, Fang X, Pu RW, Song QW, et al. Quantification of the renal sinus fat and exploration of its relationship with ectopic fat deposition in normal subjects using MRI fat fraction mapping. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2023;14:1187781.","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"key":"2136_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111709","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111709","volume":"180","author":"J Liu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liu J, Wang Z, Yu D, Yang Y, Li Z, Wang X, Yang Y, Cheng C, Zou C, Gan J. Comparative analysis of hepatic fat quantification across 5 T, 3 T and 1.5 T: A study on consistency and feasibility. EUR J RADIOL. 2024;180:111709.","journal-title":"EUR J RADIOL"},{"issue":"3","key":"2136_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100663","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2022.100663","volume":"5","author":"J Linge","year":"2023","unstructured":"Linge J, Nasr P, Sanyal AJ, Dahlqvist LO, Ekstedt M. Adverse muscle composition is a significant risk factor for all-cause mortality in NAFLD. JHEP Rep. 2023;5(3):100663.","journal-title":"JHEP Rep"},{"key":"2136_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107982","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2024.107982","volume":"185","author":"EB Celik","year":"2024","unstructured":"Celik EB, Karacoban L, Idilman IS, Korkusuz F, Yildiz BO. Evaluation of muscle and bone composition and function in aging women with polycystic ovary syndrome. MATURITAS. 2024;185:107982.","journal-title":"MATURITAS"},{"issue":"1","key":"2136_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e231007","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.231007","volume":"309","author":"T Xia","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xia T, Du M, Li H, Wang Y, Zha J, Wu T, Ju S. Association between liver MRI proton density fat fraction and liver disease risk. Radiology. 2023;309(1):e231007.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2136_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.21809","volume":"30","author":"G Hamilton","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hamilton G, Middleton MS, Bydder M, Yokoo T, Schwimmer JB, Kono Y, Patton HM, Lavine JE, Sirlin CB. Effect of PRESS and STEAM sequences on magnetic resonance spectroscopic liver fat quantification. J MAGN RESON IMAGING. 2009;30(1):145\u201352.","journal-title":"J MAGN RESON IMAGING"},{"issue":"4","key":"2136_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.22580","volume":"34","author":"SB Reeder","year":"2011","unstructured":"Reeder SB, Cruite I, Hamilton G, Sirlin CB. Quantitative assessment of liver fat with magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy. J MAGN RESON IMAGING. 2011;34(4):729\u201349.","journal-title":"J MAGN RESON IMAGING"},{"issue":"2","key":"2136_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.25681","volume":"75","author":"X Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang X, Hernando D, Reeder SB. Sensitivity of chemical shift-encoded fat quantification to calibration of fat MR spectrum. MAGN RESON MED. 2016;75(2):845\u201351.","journal-title":"MAGN RESON MED"},{"issue":"6","key":"2136_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2390","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.26297","volume":"77","author":"C Cheng","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cheng C, Zou C, Liang C, Liu X, Zheng H. Fat-water separation using a region-growing algorithm with self-feeding phasor Estimation. MAGN RESON MED. 2017;77(6):2390\u2013401.","journal-title":"MAGN RESON MED"},{"issue":"1","key":"2136_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.20982\/tqmp.08.1.p023","volume":"8","author":"KA Hallgren","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hallgren KA. Computing Inter-Rater reliability for observational data: an overview and tutorial. Tutor Quant Methods Psychol. 2012;8(1):23\u201334.","journal-title":"Tutor Quant Methods Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2136_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1007\/s10334-020-00825-9","volume":"33","author":"R Korinek","year":"2020","unstructured":"Korinek R, Gajdosik M, Trattnig S, Starcuk ZJ, Krssak M. Low-level fat fraction quantification at 3 T: comparative study of different tools for water-fat reconstruction and MR spectroscopy. MAGMA. 2020;33(4):455\u201368.","journal-title":"MAGMA"},{"issue":"10213","key":"2136_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2012","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)32517-6","volume":"394","author":"SA Harrison","year":"2019","unstructured":"Harrison SA, Bashir MR, Guy CD, Zhou R, Moylan CA, Frias JP, Alkhouri N, Bansal MB, Baum S, Neuschwander-Tetri BA, et al. Resmetirom (MGL-3196) for the treatment of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial. Lancet. 2019;394(10213):2012\u201324.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"2136_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1038\/s41574-021-00584-0","volume":"18","author":"N Tamaki","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tamaki N, Ajmera V, Loomba R. Non-invasive methods for imaging hepatic steatosis and their clinical importance in NAFLD. NAT REV ENDOCRINOL. 2022;18(1):55\u201366.","journal-title":"NAT REV ENDOCRINOL"},{"issue":"5","key":"2136_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.23.29607","volume":"221","author":"K Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang K, Cunha GM, Hasenstab K, Henderson WC, Middleton MS, Cole SA, Umans JG, Ali T, Hsiao A, Sirlin CB. Deep learning for inference of hepatic proton density fat fraction from T1-Weighted In-Phase and Opposed-Phase MRI: retrospective analysis of Population-Based trial data. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2023;221(5):620\u201331.","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2136_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.26575","volume":"50","author":"HJ Kim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kim HJ, Cho HJ, Kim B, You MW, Lee JH, Huh J, Kim JK. Accuracy and precision of proton density fat fraction measurement across field strengths and scan intervals: A Phantom and human study. J MAGN RESON IMAGING. 2019;50(1):305\u201314.","journal-title":"J MAGN RESON IMAGING"},{"issue":"2","key":"2136_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2017170550","volume":"286","author":"T Yokoo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yokoo T, Serai SD, Pirasteh A, Bashir MR, Hamilton G, Hernando D, Hu HH, Hetterich H, Kuhn JP, Kukuk GM, et al. Linearity, Bias, and precision of hepatic proton density fat fraction measurements by using MR imaging: A Meta-Analysis. Radiology. 2018;286(2):486\u201398.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2136_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665562","DOI":"10.3389\/fphy.2021.665562","volume":"9","author":"R Korinek","year":"2021","unstructured":"Korinek R, Pfleger L, Eckstein K, Beiglbock H, Robinson SD, Krebs M, Trattnig S, Starcuk ZJ, Krssak M. Feasibility of hepatic fat quantification using proton density fat fraction by Multi-Echo Chemical-Shift-Encoded MRI at 7T. Front Phys. 2021;9:665562.","journal-title":"Front Phys"},{"issue":"10","key":"2136_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3476","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-024-04391-9","volume":"49","author":"H Tang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tang H, Xie L, Liu L, Shen Y, Yang P, Wu J, Zhao X, Li Y, Wang Z, Mao Y. Renal fat deposition measured on dixon-based MRI is significantly associated with early kidney damage in obesity. Abdom Radiol (NY). 2024;49(10):3476\u201384.","journal-title":"Abdom Radiol (NY)"},{"key":"2136_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2016.11.002","volume":"13","author":"MV Irazabal","year":"2016","unstructured":"Irazabal MV, Eirin A. Role of renal sinus adipose tissue in Obesity-induced renal injury. EBIOMEDICINE. 2016;13:21\u20132.","journal-title":"EBIOMEDICINE"},{"issue":"8","key":"2136_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3326","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-017-5298-6","volume":"28","author":"Y Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang Y, Feng Y, Lu C, Ju S. Renal fat fraction and diffusion tensor imaging in patients with early-stage diabetic nephropathy. EUR RADIOL. 2018;28(8):3326\u201334.","journal-title":"EUR RADIOL"},{"issue":"3","key":"2136_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.3390\/jfmk4030062","volume":"4","author":"SC Forbes","year":"2019","unstructured":"Forbes SC, Candow DG, Krentz JR, Roberts MD, Young KC. Changes in fat mass following creatine supplementation and resistance training in Adults\u2009\u2265\u200950 years of age: A Meta-Analysis. J Funct Morphology Kinesiol. 2019;4(3):62.","journal-title":"J Funct Morphology Kinesiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2136_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.5414\/CNP58431","volume":"58","author":"J Chudek","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chudek J, Adamczak M, Kokot F, Karkoszka H, Ignacy W, Klimek D, Wiecek A. Relationship between body composition, sex hormones and leptinemia in hemodialyzed patients with chronic renal failure. CLIN NEPHROL. 2002;58(6):431\u20137.","journal-title":"CLIN NEPHROL"},{"issue":"1","key":"2136_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-128-1-379","volume":"128","author":"XF Xu","year":"1991","unstructured":"Xu XF, De Pergola G, Bjorntorp P. Testosterone increases lipolysis and the number of beta-adrenoceptors in male rat adipocytes. Endocrinology. 1991;128(1):379\u201382.","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2136_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1186\/s13244-022-01290-9","volume":"13","author":"L Zheng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zheng L, Yang C, Sheng R, Dai Y, Zeng M. Renal imaging at 5 T versus 3 T: a comparison study. Insights Imaging. 2022;13(1):155.","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"2136_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1002\/mp.15970","volume":"50","author":"L Zheng","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zheng L, Yang C, Liang L, Rao S, Dai Y, Zeng M. T2-weighted MRI and reduced-FOV diffusion-weighted imaging of the human pancreas at 5 T: A comparison study with 3 T. MED PHYS. 2023;50(1):344\u201353.","journal-title":"MED PHYS"},{"issue":"1","key":"2136_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1186\/s13244-023-01513-7","volume":"14","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Sheng R, Yang C, Dai Y, Zeng M. Higher field reduced FOV diffusion-weighted imaging for abdominal imaging at 5.0 tesla: image quality evaluation compared with 3.0 Tesla. Insights Imaging. 2023;14(1):171.","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"issue":"9","key":"2136_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4148","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-024-04680-3","volume":"50","author":"Q Xu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Xu Q, Zhao H, Gao R, Wang X, Xu J, Sun G, Xue K, Yang Y, Li E, Zhu L, et al. Insulinoma detection and surgery planning: a comparative study of 5.0T MRI versus 3.0T MRI and MDCT. Abdom Radiol (NY). 2025;50(9):4148\u201359.","journal-title":"Abdom Radiol (NY)"},{"issue":"21","key":"2136_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2457","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics14212457","volume":"14","author":"H Zhao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhao H, Xu Q, Gao R, Yin B, Sun G, Xue K, Yang Y, Li E, Zhu L, Feng F, et al. Clinical feasibility of 5.0 T MRI\/MRCP in characterizing pancreatic cystic lesions: comparison with 3.0 T and MDCT. Diagnostics (Basel). 2024;14(21):2457.","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"issue":"1","key":"2136_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1186\/s12880-024-01512-0","volume":"24","author":"L Yin","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yin L, Li Z, Shang M, Li Z, Tang B, Yu D, Gan J. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography at 5.0 T: quantitative and qualitative comparison with 3.0 T. BMC MED IMAGING. 2024;24(1):331.","journal-title":"BMC MED IMAGING"},{"issue":"4","key":"2136_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.28097","volume":"56","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Yang C, Liang L, Shi Z, Zhu S, Chen C, Dai Y, Zeng M. Preliminary experience of 5.0 T higher field abdominal diffusion-Weighted MRI: agreement of apparent diffusion coefficient with 3.0 T imaging. J MAGN RESON IMAGING. 2022;56(4):1009\u201317.","journal-title":"J MAGN RESON IMAGING"},{"issue":"1","key":"2136_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11954","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-38360-x","volume":"13","author":"Z Jiang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jiang Z, Sun W, Xu D, Yu H, Mei H, Song X, Xu H. Stability and repeatability of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) of normal pancreas on 5.0 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Sci Rep. 2023;13(1):11954.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"2136_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3222","DOI":"10.21037\/qims-22-945","volume":"13","author":"Z Wei","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wei Z, Chen Q, Han S, Zhang S, Zhang N, Zhang L, Wang H, He Q, Cao P, Zhang X, et al. 5T magnetic resonance imaging: radio frequency hardware and initial brain imaging. Quant Imaging Med Surg. 2023;13(5):3222\u201340.","journal-title":"Quant Imaging Med Surg"}],"container-title":["BMC Medical Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12880-025-02136-8","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12880-025-02136-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12880-025-02136-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]],"date-time":"2026-01-30T15:03:54Z","timestamp":1769785434000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12880-025-02136-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2136"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12880-025-02136-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2342"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2342","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 October 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 December 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 December 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors are accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved. This prospective study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in 2013) and was approved by the ethics committee of The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University (approval No. 2025-024). Informed consent was provided by all individual participants.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"59"}}