{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T23:38:09Z","timestamp":1773099489411,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770336000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773014400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":31,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Med Imaging"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12880-026-02183-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T11:56:49Z","timestamp":1770379009000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["ICG combined with medical adhesive in preoperative localization of complex pulmonary nodules: a retrospective study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Wenhao","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yulong","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dong","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haoxin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yifeng","family":"Qian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Huijun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meng","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaofeng","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"2183_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.114.3.704","volume":"114","author":"RC Larscheid","year":"1998","unstructured":"Larscheid RC, Thorpe PE, Scott WJ. Percutaneous transthoracic needle aspiration biopsy: A comprehensive review of its current role in the diagnosis and treatment of lung tumors. Chest. 1998;114:704\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.114.3.704.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"2183_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.24287","volume":"327","author":"PJ Mazzone","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mazzone PJ, Lam L. Evaluating the patient with a pulmonary nodule: a review. JAMA. 2022;327:264\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2021.24287.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2183_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.07.088","volume":"107","author":"KS Berfield","year":"2019","unstructured":"Berfield KS, Farjah F, Mulligan MS. Video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy for lung cancer. Ann Thorac Surg. 2019;107:603\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.07.088.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"2183_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.08.100","volume":"159","author":"CH Park","year":"2020","unstructured":"Park CH, Lee SM, Lee JW, Hwang SH, Kwon W, Han K, et al. Hook-wire localization versus lipiodol localization for patients with pulmonary lesions having ground-glass opacity. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2020;159:1571\u2013e15792. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.08.100.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"2183_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.10.148","volume":"160","author":"L Fan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fan L, Yang H, Yu L, Wang Z, Ye J, Zhao Y, et al. Multicenter, prospective, observational study of a novel technique for preoperative pulmonary nodule localization. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2020;160:532\u2013e5392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.10.148.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"2183_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1587","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-023-10152-x","volume":"34","author":"L Hu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hu L, Gao J, Hong N, Liu H, Zhi X, Zhou J. CT-guided microcoil localization of pulmonary nodules before VATS: clinical experience in 1059 patients. Eur Radio. 2024;34:1587\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-023-10152-x.","journal-title":"Eur Radio"},{"key":"2183_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4048","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-018-5394-2","volume":"28","author":"R Cen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cen R, Cui F, Wan Q, Chen L, Huang X, Zhou J, et al. Preoperative localisation of pulmonary ground-glass opacity using medical adhesive before thoracoscopic resection. Eur Radiol. 2018;28:4048\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-018-5394-2.","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"2183_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39503","DOI":"10.21037\/qims-24-1535","volume":"15","author":"X Zhang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhang X, Miao L, Che Y, Tian P, Li J, Peng Q, et al. A comparative study of 4-hook anchor device with methylene blue for preoperative pulmonary nodule localization. Quant Imaging Med Surg. 2025;15:39503\u201339403. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/qims-24-1535.","journal-title":"Quant Imaging Med Surg"},{"key":"2183_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661956","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2021.661956","volume":"8","author":"C Lin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lin C, Chang C, Huang L, Chung T, Liu Y, Yen Y, et al. Computed Tomography-Guided methylene blue localization: single vs. Multiple lung nodules. Front Med. 2021;8:661956. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmed.2021.661956.","journal-title":"Front Med"},{"key":"2183_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2229","DOI":"10.21037\/tlcr-21-425","volume":"10","author":"X Li","year":"2021","unstructured":"Li X, Xu K, Cen R, Deng J, Hao Z, Liu J, et al. Preoperative computer tomography-guided indocyanine green injection is associated with successful localization of small pulmonary nodules. Transl Lung Cancer Res. 2021;10:2229\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/tlcr-21-425.","journal-title":"Transl Lung Cancer Res"},{"key":"2183_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6228","DOI":"10.21037\/qims-22-1240","volume":"13","author":"J Chai","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chai J, Chu S, Wei N, Xu B, Wang L, Yu H, et al. Computed tomography-guided hookwire localization and medical glue combined with methylene blue localization for pulmonary nodules before video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: a single-center, retrospective study. Quant Imaging Med Surg. 2023;13:6228\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/qims-22-1240.","journal-title":"Quant Imaging Med Surg"},{"key":"2183_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lee NH, Chung HS, Cho JS, Kim YD, Eom JS, Ahn HY. Localization technique using mixture of indigo carmine and lipiodol of pulmonary nodule via bronchoscopic navigation. Med (kaunas Lith). 2022;58. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/medicina58091235.","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina58091235"},{"key":"2183_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000003300","volume":"273","author":"J Rho","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rho J, Lee JW, Quan YH, Choi BH, Shin BK, Han KN, et al. Fluorescent and Iodized emulsion for preoperative localization of pulmonary nodules. Ann Surg. 2021;273:989\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SLA.0000000000003300.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"2183_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-35312","volume":"34","author":"S Seewald","year":"2002","unstructured":"Seewald S, Sriram PVJ, Naga M, Fennerty MB, Boyer J, Oberti F, et al. Cyanoacrylate glue in gastric variceal bleeding. Endoscopy. 2002;34:926\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-2002-35312.","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"2183_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suronc.2020.02.001","volume":"33","author":"B Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang B, Zeng Y, Zhao Z, Wang T, Ma Z, Yu G. A safe and novel method for video-assisted thoracic surgery preoperative localization of small pulmonary nodules by using ZT medical glue (2-octyl cyanoacrylate). Surg Oncol. 2020;33:164\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.suronc.2020.02.001.","journal-title":"Surg Oncol"},{"key":"2183_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2019.09.001","volume":"71","author":"J Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang J, Yao J, Xu L, Shan L, Zhai R, Gao L, et al. Comparison of cyanoacrylate and hookwire for localizing small pulmonary nodules: A propensity-matched cohort study. Int J Surg. 2019;71:49\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijsu.2019.09.001.","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"2183_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1392213","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2024.1392213","volume":"14","author":"H Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang H, Deng M, Cheng D, Feng R, Liu H, Hu T, et al. Comparative analysis of medical glue and positioning hooks for preoperative localization of pulmonary nodules. Front Oncol. 2024;14:1392213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fonc.2024.1392213.","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"key":"2183_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2023.02.003","volume":"164","author":"GA Silvestri","year":"2023","unstructured":"Silvestri GA, Goldman L, Tanner NT, Burleson J, Gould M, Kazerooni EA, et al. Outcomes from more than 1 million people screened for lung cancer with low-dose CT imaging. Chest. 2023;164:241\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chest.2023.02.003.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"2183_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(25)00082-8","volume":"26","author":"A Bhamani","year":"2025","unstructured":"Bhamani A, Creamer A, Verghese P, Prendecki R, Horst C, Tisi S, et al. Low-dose CT for lung cancer screening in a high-risk population (SUMMIT): A prospective, longitudinal cohort study. Lancet Oncol. 2025;26:609\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1470-2045(25)00082-8.","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"2183_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2024.115116","volume":"213","author":"A AlShammari","year":"2024","unstructured":"AlShammari A, Patel A, Boyle M, Proli C, Gallesio JA, Wali A, et al. Prevalence of invasive lung cancer in pure ground glass nodules less than 30\u00a0mm: A systematic review. Eur J Cancer. 2024;213:115116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejca.2024.115116.","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"2183_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2624","DOI":"10.1097\/JS9.0000000000002247","volume":"111","author":"H Zhang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhang H, Zhang C, Li L, Qi J, Yang G, Li Y, et al. Small pulmonary nodule localization techniques in the era of lung cancer screening: a narrative review. Int J Surg. 2025;111:2624. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/JS9.0000000000002247.","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"2183_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2020.0331","volume":"22","author":"Z Huang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Huang Z, Wang C, Sun HL, Li C, Gao B, Chen H, et al. CT-guided microcoil localization of small peripheral pulmonary nodules to direct video-assisted thoracoscopic resection without the aid of intraoperative fluoroscopy. Korean J Radiol. 2021;22:1124\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3348\/kjr.2020.0331.","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"key":"2183_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7052","DOI":"10.21037\/qims-23-117","volume":"13","author":"L Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang L, Shen S, Qu T, Feng T, Huang X, Chi R, et al. Feasibility and safety of computed tomography-guided intrapulmonary injection of indocyanine green for localization of peripheral pulmonary ground-glass nodules. Quant Imaging Med Surg. 2023;13:7052\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/qims-23-117.","journal-title":"Quant Imaging Med Surg"},{"key":"2183_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1345288","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2024.1345288","volume":"14","author":"J Lin","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lin J, Zhang J, Wei N, Wu A, Wang L, Teng F, et al. Comparison of indocyanine green and blue-stained glue for preoperative localization for pulmonary nodules. Front Oncol. 2024;14:1345288. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fonc.2024.1345288.","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"key":"2183_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4895","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13164895","volume":"13","author":"P Fransvea","year":"2024","unstructured":"Fransvea P, Miccini M, Rondelli F, Brisinda G, Costa A, Garbarino GM, et al. A green Lantern for the surgeon: A review on the use of indocyanine green (ICG) in minimally invasive surgery. J Clin Med. 2024;13:4895. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm13164895.","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"2183_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7789","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-023-13953-y","volume":"30","author":"L Pio","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pio L, Wijnen MHWA, Giuliani S, Sarnacki S, Davidoff AM, Abdelhafeez AH. Identification of pediatric tumors intraoperatively using indocyanine green (ICG). Ann Surg Oncol. 2023;30:7789\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1245\/s10434-023-13953-y.","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"2183_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2016.12.044","volume":"153","author":"A Abbas","year":"2017","unstructured":"Abbas A, Kadakia S, Ambur V, Muro K, Kaiser L. Intraoperative electromagnetic navigational bronchoscopic localization of small, deep, or subsolid pulmonary nodules. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2017;153:1581\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2016.12.044.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"2183_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2561","DOI":"10.21037\/tlcr-24-337","volume":"13","author":"M Xue","year":"2024","unstructured":"Xue M, Lan K, Yan X, Jiang T, Wang X, Tian F, et al. Electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy-guided preoperative lung nodule localization in video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS): A learning curve analysis. Transl Lung Cancer Res. 2024;13:2561\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/tlcr-24-337.","journal-title":"Transl Lung Cancer Res"},{"key":"2183_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2011.10.038","volume":"143","author":"JM Seo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Seo JM, Lee HY, Kim HK, Choi YS, Kim J, Shim YM, et al. Factors determining successful computed tomography-guided localization of lung nodules. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2012;143:809\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2011.10.038.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"2183_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.05.026","volume":"96","author":"J Ichinose","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ichinose J, Kohno T, Fujimori S, Harano T, Suzuki S. Efficacy and complications of computed tomography-guided Hook wire localization. Ann Thorac Surg. 2013;96:1203\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.05.026.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"2183_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5674","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-020-06954-y","volume":"30","author":"Y Xu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xu Y, Ma L, Sun H, Huang Z, Zhang Z, Xiao F, et al. CT-guided microcoil localization for pulmonary nodules before VATS: a retrospective evaluation of risk factors for pleural marking failure. Eur Radio. 2020;30:5674\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-020-06954-y.","journal-title":"Eur Radio"},{"key":"2183_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2017.12.70","volume":"10","author":"S Li","year":"2018","unstructured":"Li S, Zhou K, Wu Y, Wang M, Shen C, Wang Z, et al. Presence of pleural adhesions can predict conversion to thoracotomy and postoperative surgical complications in patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic lung cancer lobectomy. J Thorac Dis. 2018;10:416. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/jtd.2017.12.70.","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"2183_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3655","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd-24-113","volume":"16","author":"S Ma","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ma S, Li F, Li J, Wang L, Song H. Risk factor analysis and nomogram prediction model construction of postoperative complications of thoracoscopic non-small cell lung cancer. J Thorac Dis. 2024;16:3655. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/jtd-24-113.","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"2183_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tanaka R, Samei E, Segars W, Abadi E, Matsumoto I, Tamura M, et al. Assessment of pleural invasion and adhesion of lung tumors with dynamic chest radiography: a virtual clinical imaging study. Med Phys. 2021;48. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mp.14750.","DOI":"10.1002\/mp.14750"},{"key":"2183_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109347","volume":"133","author":"Y Nagatani","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nagatani Y, Hashimoto M, Oshio Y, Sato S, Hanaoka J, Fukunaga K, et al. Preoperative assessment of localized pleural adhesion: utility of software-assisted analysis on dynamic-ventilation computed tomography. Eur J Radiol. 2020;133:109347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109347.","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"2183_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Liao H, Li M, Xu C, Liang Z, et al. Evaluation of parietal pleural adhesion and invasion in subpleural lung cancer: value of B-mode ultrasound and contrast-enhanced ultrasound. Quant Imaging Med Surg. 2024;14. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/qims-23-1542.","DOI":"10.21037\/qims-23-1542"}],"container-title":["BMC Medical Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12880-026-02183-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12880-026-02183-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12880-026-02183-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T13:00:44Z","timestamp":1773061244000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12880-026-02183-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2183"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12880-026-02183-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2342"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2342","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 November 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 January 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 February 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Huashan Hospital, Fudan University (Approval No. KY-2025082), and patient informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study. All procedures involving human participants were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and according to the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments, or equivalent ethical standards.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"126"}}