{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T17:21:18Z","timestamp":1783704078824,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","funder":[{"name":"Amsterdam School of Communication Research \/ ASCoR"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004622","name":"KWF Kankerbestrijding","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2010-4740"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2010-4740"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004622","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"NHMRC fellowship","award":["1037028"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1037028"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Med Inform Decis Mak"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12911-016-0281-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,20]],"date-time":"2016-04-20T21:58:05Z","timestamp":1461189485000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":137,"title":["Decision aids to help older people make health decisions: a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Julia C. M.","family":"van Weert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara C.","family":"van Munster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Remco","family":"Sanders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ren\u00e9","family":"Spijker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lotty","family":"Hooft","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jesse","family":"Jansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"281_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2010.18","volume":"170","author":"IA Scott","year":"2010","unstructured":"Scott IA, Guyatt GH. Cautionary tales in the interpretation of clinical studies involving older persons. Arch Intern Med. 2010;170:587\u201395.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"281_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-8206.2007.00473.x","volume":"21","author":"SN Hilmer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hilmer SN, McLachlan AJ, Le Couteur DG. Clinical pharmacology in the geriatric patient. Fundam Clin Pharmacol. 2007;21:217\u201330.","journal-title":"Fundam Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"281_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6916.2007.00025.x","volume":"2","author":"E Peters","year":"2007","unstructured":"Peters E, Hess TM, V\u00e4stfj\u00e4ll D, Auman C. Adult age differences in dual information processes: implications for the role of affective and deliberative processes in older adults\u2019 decision making. Perspec Psychol Sci. 2007;2:1\u201323.","journal-title":"Perspec Psychol Sci"},{"key":"281_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.22.4.796","volume":"22","author":"R Mata","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mata R, Schooler LJ, Rieskamp J. The aging decision maker: cognitive aging and the adaptive selection of decision strategies. Psychol Aging. 2007;22:796.","journal-title":"Psychol Aging"},{"key":"281_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1159\/000109835","volume":"50","author":"Y Hanoch","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hanoch Y, Wood S, Rice T. Bounded rationality, emotions and older adult decision making: Not so fast and yet so frugal. Hum Dev. 2007;50:333\u201358.","journal-title":"Hum Dev"},{"key":"281_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1037\/a0012772","volume":"23","author":"AE Reed","year":"2008","unstructured":"Reed AE, Mikels JA, Simon KI. Older adults prefer less choice than young adults. Psychol Aging. 2008;23:671.","journal-title":"Psychol Aging"},{"key":"281_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1002\/bdm.407","volume":"15","author":"ML Finucane","year":"2002","unstructured":"Finucane ML, Slovic P, Hibbard JH, Peters E, Mertz CK, MacGregor DG. Aging and decision-making competence: an analysis of comprehension and consistency skills in older versus younger adults considering health-plan options. J Behav Dec Making. 2002;15:141\u201364.","journal-title":"J Behav Dec Making"},{"key":"281_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.2004.00301.x","volume":"72","author":"CE L\u00f6ckenhoff","year":"2004","unstructured":"L\u00f6ckenhoff CE, Carstensen LL. Socioemotional selectivity theory, aging, and health: the increasingly delicate balance between regulating emotions and making tough choices. J Pers. 2004;72:1395\u2013424.","journal-title":"J Pers"},{"key":"281_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2007.01232.x","volume":"55","author":"TR Fried","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fried TR, O\u2019Leary J, Van Ness P, Fraenkel L. Inconsistency over time in the preferences of older persons with advanced illness for life\u2010sustaining treatment. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2007;55:1007\u201314.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"281_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2011.02.004","volume":"86","author":"B Chewning","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chewning B, Bylund CL, Shah B, et al. Patient preferences for shared decisions: a systematic review. Patient Educ Couns. 2012;86:9\u201318.","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"key":"281_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"P261","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/62.5.P261","volume":"62","author":"KE Flynn","year":"2007","unstructured":"Flynn KE, Smith MA. Personality and health care decision-making style. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2007;62:P261\u2013P67.","journal-title":"J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci"},{"key":"281_CR12","first-page":"CD001431","volume":"1","author":"D Stacey","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stacey D, L\u00e9gar\u00e9 F, Col NF, Bennett CL, Barry MJ, Eden KB, Holmes-Rovner M, Llewellyn-Thomas H, Lyddiatt A, Thomson R, Trevena L, Wu JHC. Decision aids for people facing health treatment or screening decisions. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;1:CD001431.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"32","key":"281_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1207\/s15324796abm3203_5","volume":"2006","author":"DJ Bowen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bowen DJ, Allen JD, Vu T, Johnson RE, Fryer-Edwards K, Hart Jr A. Theoretical foundations for interventions designed to promote informed decision making for cancer screening. Ann Behav Med. 2006;2006(32):202\u201310.","journal-title":"Ann Behav Med"},{"key":"281_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2007.12.004","volume":"71","author":"MA Durand","year":"2008","unstructured":"Durand MA, Stiel MB, Elwyn G. Where is the theory? Evaluating the theoretical frameworks described in decsision support technologies. Patient Educ Couns. 2008;71:125\u201335.","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"key":"281_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2007.16.0101","volume":"27","author":"M O\u2019Brien","year":"2009","unstructured":"O\u2019Brien M, Whelan T, Villasis-Keever M, Gafni A, Charles C, Roberts R, et al. Are cancer-related Decision aids effective? A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Oncol. 2009;27:974\u201385.","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"281_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/S0738-3991(96)00943-3","volume":"30","author":"MM Schapira","year":"1997","unstructured":"Schapira MM, Meade C, Nattinger AB. Enhanced decision-making: the use of a videotape decision-aid for patients with prostate cancer. Patient Educ Couns. 1997;30:119\u201327.","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"key":"281_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.3322\/CA.2008.0006","volume":"58","author":"D Stacey","year":"2008","unstructured":"Stacey D, Samant R, Bennett C. Decision making in oncology: a review of patient decision aids to support patient participation. CA Cancer J Clin. 2008;58:293\u2013304.","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"281_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.319.7212.731","volume":"319","author":"AM O\u2019Connor","year":"1999","unstructured":"O\u2019Connor AM, Rostrom A, Fiset V, Tetroe J, Entwistle V, Llewellyn-Thomas H, Holmes-Rovner M, Barry M, Jones J. Decision aids for patients facing health treatment or screening decisions. Br Med J. 1999;319:731\u20134.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"281_CR19","first-page":"CD001431","volume":"10","author":"D Stacey","year":"2011","unstructured":"Stacey D, Bennet CL, Barry MJ, Col NF, Eden KB, Holmes-Rovner M, et al. Decision aids for people facing health treatment or screening decisions. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011;10:CD001431.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"281_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38926.629329.AE","volume":"333","author":"G Elwyn","year":"2006","unstructured":"Elwyn G, O\u2019Connor A, Stacey D, Volk R, Edwards A, Coulter A, et al. Developing a quality criteria framework for patient decision aids: online international Delphi consensus process. Br Med J. 2006;333:417.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"281_CR21","unstructured":"International Patient Decision aid Standards Collaboration. Background Document [2005a]. Available from: http:\/\/ipdas.ohri.ca\/ (accessed 29 Oct 2013)."},{"key":"281_CR22","unstructured":"International Patient Decision aid Standards Collaboration. IPDAS Voting Document - 2nd Round [2005b]. Available from: http:\/\/ipdas.ohri.ca\/ (accessed 29 Oct 2013)."},{"key":"281_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6947-13-S2-S12","volume":"1","author":"KR Sepucha","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sepucha KR, Borkhoff CM, Lally J, Levin CA, Matlock DD, Ng CJ, et al. Establishing the effectiveness of patient decision aids: key constructs and measurement instruments. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2013;1:12.","journal-title":"BMC Med Inform Decis Mak"},{"issue":"4","key":"281_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1369-6513.2001.00140.x","volume":"2001","author":"TM Marteau","year":"2001","unstructured":"Marteau TM, Dormandy E, Michie S. A measure of informed choice. Health Expect. 2001;2001(4):99\u2013108.","journal-title":"Health Expect"},{"key":"281_CR25","volume-title":"EPPI-Reviewer 4: software for research synthesis. EPPI-Centre Software","author":"J Thomas","year":"2010","unstructured":"Thomas J, Brunton J, Graziosi S. EPPI-Reviewer 4: software for research synthesis. EPPI-Centre Software. London: Social Science Research Unit, Institute of Education; 2010."},{"key":"281_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2014.06.005","volume":"51","author":"M Miwa","year":"2014","unstructured":"Miwa M, Thomas J, O\u2019Mara-Eves A, Ananiadou S. Reducing systematic review workload through certainty-based screening. J Biomed Inform. 2014;51:242\u201353.","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"key":"281_CR27","volume-title":"Cochrane Reviewers\u2019 Handbook 4.1.5","author":"M Clarke","year":"2002","unstructured":"Clarke M, Oxman AD. Cochrane Reviewers\u2019 Handbook 4.1.5. Oxford: The Cochrane Library. Update Software, issue 3; 2002."},{"key":"281_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1097\/00002820-199706000-00004","volume":"20","author":"B Davison","year":"1997","unstructured":"Davison B, Joyce RN, Degner LF. Empowerment of men newly diagnosed with prostate cancer. Cancer Nurs. 1997;20:187\u201396.","journal-title":"Cancer Nurs"},{"key":"281_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1177\/02729890222063017","volume":"22","author":"JG Dolan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Dolan JG, Frisina S. Randomized controlled trial of a patient decision aid for colorectal cancer screening. Med Decis Making. 2002;22:125\u201339.","journal-title":"Med Decis Making"},{"key":"281_CR30","first-page":"1894","volume":"34","author":"L Fraenkel","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fraenkel L, Rabidou N, Wittink D, Fried T. Improving informed decision-making for patients with knee pain. J Rheumatol. 2007;34:1894\u20138.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"281_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1434","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2012.04080.x","volume":"60","author":"L Fraenkel","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fraenkel L, Street RL, Towle V, O\u2019Leary JR, Iannone L, Van Ness PH, Fried TR. A pilot randomized controlled trial of a decision aid to improve the quality of communication and decision-making in individuals with atrial fibrillation. J Am Geriatr Ass. 2012;60:1434\u201341.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Ass"},{"key":"281_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2009","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2011.03629.x","volume":"59","author":"LC Hanson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hanson LC, Carey TS, Caprio AJ, Lee TJ, Ersek M, Garrett J, Jackman A, Gilliam R, Wessell K, Mitchell SL. Improving decision-making for feedings options in advanced dementia: a randomized, controlled trial. J Am Geriatr Ass. 2011;59:2009\u201316.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Ass"},{"key":"281_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X09333120","volume":"29","author":"LA Jones","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jones LA, Weymiller AJ, Shah N, Bryant SC, Christianson TJH, Guyatt GH, Gafni A, Smith SA, Montori VM. Should clinicians deliver decision aids? Further exploration of the statin choice randomized trial results. Med Decis Making. 2009;29:468\u201374.","journal-title":"Med Decis Making"},{"key":"281_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6947-7-2","volume":"7","author":"E Kaner","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kaner E, Heaven B, Rapley T, Murtagh M, Graham R, Thomson R, May R. Medical communication and technology: a video-based process study of the use of decision aids in primary consultations. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2007;7:2.","journal-title":"BMC Med Inform Decis Mak"},{"key":"281_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.8.737","volume":"282","author":"M Man-Son-Hing","year":"1999","unstructured":"Man-Son-Hing M, Laupacis A, O\u2019Connor AM, Biggs J, Drake E, Yetiser E, Hart RG. A patient decision aid regarding antithrombotic therapy for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation. J Am Med Ass. 1999;282:737\u201343.","journal-title":"J Am Med Ass"},{"key":"281_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e001469","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2012-001469","volume":"2","author":"N Mathers","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mathers N, Jenn C, Campbell MJ, Colwell B, Brown I, Bradley A. Clinical effectiveness of a patient decision aid to improve decision quality and glycaemic control in people with diabetes making treatment choices: a cluster randomized controlled trial (PANDAs) in general practice. BMJ Open. 2012;2:e001469.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"281_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2039","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.167.19.2039","volume":"167","author":"E Mathieu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mathieu E, Barratt A, Davey H, McGeechan K, Howard K, Houssami N. Informed choice in mammography screening. Arch Intern Med. 2007;167:2039\u201346.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"281_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.050091","volume":"173","author":"FA McAlister","year":"2005","unstructured":"McAlister FA, Man-Son-Hing M, Straus SE, Ghali WA, Anderson D, Majumdar SR, Gibson P, Cox JL, Fradette M. Impact of a patient decision aid on care among patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: a cluster randomized trial. Can Med Assoc J. 2005;173:496\u2013501.","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"281_CR39","first-page":"549","volume":"124","author":"VM Montori","year":"2011","unstructured":"Montori VM, Shah ND, Pencille LJ, Branda ME, Van Houten HK, Swiglo BA, Kesman RL, Tulledge-Scheitel SM, Jaeger TM, Johnson RE, Bartel GA, Melton LJ, Wermers RA. Use of a decision aid to improve treatment decisions in osteoporosis: the osteoporosis choice randomized trial. M J Med. 2011;124:549\u201356.","journal-title":"M J Med"},{"key":"281_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1497.2004.30047.x","volume":"19","author":"MR Partin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Partin MR, Nelson D, Radosevich D, Nugent S, Flood AB, Dillon N, Holzman J, Haas M, Wilt T. Randomized trial examining the effect of two prostate cancer screening educational interventions on patient knowledge, preferences and behaviors. J Gen Intern Med. 2004;19:835\u201342.","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"281_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1369-7625.2006.00400.x","volume":"9","author":"MR Partin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Partin MR, Nelson D, Flood AB, Friedemann-S\u00e1nchez WTJ. Who uses Decision aids? Subgroup analyses from a randomized controlled effectiveness trial of two prostate cancer screening decision support interventions. Health Expect. 2006;9:285\u201395.","journal-title":"Health Expect"},{"key":"281_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6947-12-21","volume":"12","author":"C Stirling","year":"2012","unstructured":"Stirling C, Leggett S, Lloyd B, Scott J, Blizzard L, Quinn S, Robinson A. Decision aids for respite service choices by carers of people with dementia: development and pilot RCT. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2012;12:21.","journal-title":"BMC Med Inform Decis Mak"},{"key":"281_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2275","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19951201)76:11<2275::AID-CNCR2820761115>3.0.CO;2-S","volume":"76","author":"RL Street","year":"1995","unstructured":"Street RL, Voigt B, Geyer C, Manning T, Swanson GP. Increasing patient involvement in choosing treatment for early breast cancer. Cancer. 1995;76:2275\u201385.","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"281_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1136\/qshc.2006.018481","volume":"16","author":"RG Thomson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Thomson RG, Eccles MP, Steen IN, Greenaway J, Stobbart L, Murtagh MJ, May CR. A patient decision aid to support shared decision-making on anti-thrombotic treatment of patients with atrial fibrillation: randomized controlled trial. Qual Saf Health Care. 2007;16:216\u201323.","journal-title":"Qual Saf Health Care"},{"key":"281_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2009.05.006","volume":"10","author":"AE Volandes","year":"2009","unstructured":"Volandes AE, Mitchell S, Gillick MR, Chang Y, Paasche-Orlow MK. Using video images to improve the accuracy of surrogate decision-making: a randomized controlled trial. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2009;10:575\u201380.","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"281_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"b1964","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2159","volume":"338","author":"AE Volandes","year":"2009","unstructured":"Volandes AE, Paasche-Orlow MK, Barry MJ, Gillick MR, Minaker KL, Chang Y, Cook EF, Abbo ED, El-Jawahri A, Mitchell SL. Video decision aid for advance care planning in dementia: randomised controlled trial. Brit Med J. 2009;338:b1964.","journal-title":"Brit Med J"},{"key":"281_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1089\/jpm.2010.0299","volume":"14","author":"AE Volandes","year":"2011","unstructured":"Volandes AE, Fergusin LA, Davis AD, Hull NC, Green MJ, Chang Y, Deep K, Paasche-Orlow MK. Assessing end-of-life preferences for advanced dementia in rural patients using an educational video: a randomized controlled trial. J Palliat Med. 2011;14:169\u201377.","journal-title":"J Palliat Med"},{"key":"281_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.167.10.1076","volume":"167","author":"AJ Weymiller","year":"2007","unstructured":"Weymiller AJ, Montori VM, Jones LA, Gafni A, Guyatt GH, Bryant SC, Christianson TJH, Mullan RJ, Smith SA. Helping patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus make treatment decisions. Arch Intern Med. 2007;167:1076\u201382.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"281_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2000.01079.x","volume":"15","author":"AMD Wolf","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wolf AMD, Schorling JB. Does informed consent alter elderly patients\u2019 preferences for colorectal cancer screening? Results of a randomized trial. J Gen Intern Med. 2000;15:24\u201330.","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"281_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X9501500105","volume":"15","author":"AM O\u2019Connor","year":"1995","unstructured":"O\u2019Connor AM. Validation of a decisional conflict scale. Med Decis Making. 1995;15:25\u201330.","journal-title":"Med Decis Making"},{"key":"281_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(92)90110-9","volume":"45","author":"LF Degner","year":"1992","unstructured":"Degner LF, Sloan JA. Decision making during serious illness: what role do patients really want to play. J Clin Epidemiol. 1992;45:941\u201350.","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"281_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2012.07.009","volume":"89","author":"SK Smith","year":"2012","unstructured":"Smith SK, Barratt A, Trevena L, Simpson J, Jansen J, McCaffery KJ. A theoretical framework for measuring knowledge in screening decision aid trials. Patient Educ Couns. 2012;89:330\u20136.","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"key":"281_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X09342279","volume":"30","author":"KJ McCaffery","year":"2010","unstructured":"McCaffery KJ, Smith SK, Wolf MS. The challenge of shared decision making among patients with lower literacy: a framework for research and development. Med Decis Making. 2010;30:35\u201344.","journal-title":"Med Decis Making"},{"key":"281_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2013.06.004","volume":"92","author":"N Bol","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bol N, Smets EMA, Rutgers MM, Burgers JA, de Haes JCJM, Loos EF, Van Weert JCM. Do videos improve website satisfaction and recall of online cancer-related information in older lung cancer patients? Patient Educ Couns. 2013;92:404\u201312.","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"key":"281_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2009.01.013","volume":"76","author":"C Liu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Liu C, Kemper S, McDowd J. The use of illustration to improve older adults\u2019 comprehension of health-related information: Is it helpful? Patient Educ Couns. 2009;76:283\u20138.","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"key":"281_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e11","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.3979","volume":"17","author":"CS Meppelink","year":"2015","unstructured":"Meppelink CS, Van Weert JCM, Haven CJ, Smit EG. The effectiveness of health animations in audiences with different health literacy levels: an experimental study. J Med Internet Res. 2015;17:e11.","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"281_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/53B.4.P240","volume":"53","author":"DG Morrow","year":"1998","unstructured":"Morrow DG, Hier CM, Menard WE, Leirer VO. Icons improve older and younger adults\u2019 comprehension of medication information. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 1998;53:240\u201354.","journal-title":"J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci"},{"key":"281_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-898X.7.3.219","volume":"7","author":"K Rayner","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rayner K, Rotello CM, Stewart AJ, Keir J, Duffy SA. Integrating text and pictorial information: Eye movements when looking at print advertisements. J Exp Psychol-Appl. 2001;7:219\u201326.","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol-Appl"},{"key":"281_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.00783","volume":"6","author":"JN Strough","year":"2015","unstructured":"Strough JN, Bruine de Bruin W, Peters E. New perspectives for motivating better decisions in older adults. Front Psychol. 2015;6:1\u201310.","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"281_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1161\/HCQ.0000000000000006","volume":"7","author":"M Coylewright","year":"2014","unstructured":"Coylewright M, Branda M, Inselman JW, Shah N, Hess E, LeBlanc A, Montori VM, Ting HH. Impact of sociodemographic patient characteristics on the efficacy of decision aids. A patient-level meta-analysis of 7 randomized trials. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2014;7:360\u20137.","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes"},{"key":"281_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1080\/10410236.2013.771560","volume":"29","author":"N Bol","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bol N, Van Weert JCM, De Haes JCJM, Loos EF, De Heer S, Sikkel D, Smets EMA. Using cognitive and affective illustrations to enhance older adults\u2019 website satisfaction and recall of online cancer-related information. Health Commun. 2014;29:678\u201388.","journal-title":"Health Commun"},{"key":"281_CR62","first-page":"CD006732","volume":"9","author":"F L\u00e9gar\u00e9","year":"2014","unstructured":"L\u00e9gar\u00e9 F, Stacey D, Turcotte S, Cossi MJ, Kryworuchko J, Graham ID, Lyddiatt A, Politi MC, Thomson R, Elwyn G, Donner-Banzhoff N. Interventions for improving the adoption of shared decision making by health care providers. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;9:CD006732.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"281_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-6612.2002.tb00418.x","volume":"21","author":"BR Nair","year":"2002","unstructured":"Nair BR. Evidence based medicine for older people: available, accessible, acceptable, adaptable? Aust J Ageing. 2002;21:58\u201360.","journal-title":"Aust J Ageing"},{"key":"281_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1080\/10410230701307162","volume":"21","author":"L Pecchioni","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pecchioni L, Sparks L. Health information sources of individuals with cancer and their family members. Health Commun. 2007;21:143\u201351.","journal-title":"Health Commun"},{"key":"281_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6947-14-25","volume":"14","author":"L Brom","year":"2014","unstructured":"Brom L, Hopmans W, Pasman RW, Timmermans DRM, Widdershoven GAM, Onwuteaka-Philipsen BD. Congruence between patients\u2019 preferred and perceived participation in medical decision-making: a review of the literature. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2014;14:25.","journal-title":"BMC Med Inform Decis Mak"},{"key":"281_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2009.10.013","volume":"80","author":"D Burton","year":"2010","unstructured":"Burton D, Blundell N, Jones M, Fraser A, Elwyn G. Shared decision-making in cardiology: Do patients want it and do doctors provide it? Patient Educ Couns. 2010;80:173\u20139.","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"key":"281_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.critrevonc.2004.04.002","volume":"51","author":"M Pinquart","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pinquart M, Dubersteine PR. Information needs and decision-making processes in older cancer patients. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2004;51:68\u201380.","journal-title":"Crit Rev Oncol Hematol"}],"container-title":["BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12911-016-0281-8","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,24]],"date-time":"2017-06-24T07:25:41Z","timestamp":1498289141000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12911-016-0281-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,21]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]}},"alternative-id":["281"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12911-016-0281-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6947"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6947","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,21]]},"article-number":"45"}}