{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T02:49:38Z","timestamp":1768531778097,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"S2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]],"date-time":"2019-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554076800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Med Inform Decis Mak"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12911-019-0754-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,9]],"date-time":"2019-04-09T00:05:34Z","timestamp":1554768334000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Evidential MACE prediction of acute coronary syndrome using electronic health records"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Danqing","family":"Hu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Xudong","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Huilong","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Kunlun","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Zhengxing","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"25","key":"754_CR1","first-page":"E344","volume":"130","author":"EA Amsterdam","year":"2014","unstructured":"Amsterdam EA, Wenger NK, Brindis RG, Casey DE, Ganiats TG, Holmes DR, Jaffe AS, Jneid H, Kelly RF, Kontos MC, et al. 2014 AHA\/ACC guideline for the Management of Patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines. Circulation. 2014;130(25):E344\u2013426.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"754_CR2","unstructured":"Acute Coronary Syndrome. \n                    https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acute_coronary_syndrome\n                    \n                  . Accessed 12 Oct 2017."},{"key":"754_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-1005-9_395","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of behavioral medicine","author":"S Ye","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ye S. Coronary event. In: Gellman MD, Turner JR, editors. Encyclopedia of behavioral medicine. New York: Springer New York; 2013. p. 503."},{"key":"754_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hu DQ, Huang ZX, Chan TM, Dong W, Lu XD, Duan HL. Utilizing Chinese admission records for MACE prediction of acute coronary syndrome. Int J Env Res Pub He. 2016;13(9):912.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph13090912"},{"issue":"7","key":"754_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.7.835","volume":"284","author":"EM Antman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Antman EM, Cohen M, Bernink PM, et al. The timi risk score for unstable angina\/non\u2013st elevation mi: a method for prognostication and therapeutic decision making. JAMA. 2000;284(7):835\u201342.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"22","key":"754_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2557","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.101.22.2557","volume":"101","author":"E Boersma","year":"2000","unstructured":"Boersma E, Pieper KS, Steyerberg EW, Wilcox RG, Chang WC, Lee KL, Akkerhuis KM, Harrington RA, Deckers JW, Armstrong PW, et al. Predictors of outcome in patients with acute coronary syndromes without persistent ST-segment elevation results from an international trial of 9461 patients. Circulation. 2000;101(22):2557\u201367.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"19","key":"754_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2345","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.163.19.2345","volume":"163","author":"CB Granger","year":"2003","unstructured":"Granger CB, Goldberg RJ, Dabbous O, et al. Predictors of hospital mortality in the global registry of acute coronary events. Arch Intern Med. 2003;163(19):2345\u201353.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"754_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehi187","volume":"26","author":"PDA Goncalves","year":"2005","unstructured":"Goncalves PDA, Ferreira J, Aguiar C, Seabra-Gomes R. TIMI, PURSUIT, and GRACE risk scores: sustained prognostic value and interaction with revascularization in NSTE-ACS. Eur Heart J. 2005;26(9):865\u201372.","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"3","key":"754_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2012.01.001","volume":"33","author":"F D'Ascenzo","year":"2012","unstructured":"D'Ascenzo F, Biondi-Zoccai G, Moretti C, Bollati M, Omede P, Sciuto F, Presutti DG, Modena MG, Gasparini M, Reed MJ, et al. TIMI, GRACE and alternative risk scores in acute coronary syndromes: a meta-analysis of 40 derivation studies on 216,552 patients and of 42 validation studies on 31,625 patients. Contemp Clin Trials. 2012;33(3):507\u201314.","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Trials"},{"key":"754_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2015.09.005","volume":"58","author":"ZX Huang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Huang ZX, Dong W, Duan HL. A probabilistic topic model for clinical risk stratification from electronic health records. J Biomed Inform. 2015;58:28\u201336.","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"issue":"7","key":"754_CR11","first-page":"500","volume":"38","author":"M Motwani","year":"2017","unstructured":"Motwani M, Dey D, Berman DS, Germano G, Achenbach S, Al-Mallah MH, Andreini D, Budoff MJ, Cademartiri F, Callister TQ, et al. Machine learning for prediction of all-cause mortality in patients with suspected coronary artery disease: a 5-year multicentre prospective registry analysis. Eur Heart J. 2017;38(7):500\u20137.","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"754_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2017.01.001","volume":"66","author":"ZX Huang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Huang ZX, Chan TM, Dong W. MACE prediction of acute coronary syndrome via boosted resampling classification using electronic medical records. J Biomed Inform. 2017;66:161\u201370.","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"key":"754_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weng SF, Reps J, Kai J, Garibaldi JM, Qureshi N. Can machine-learning improve cardiovascular risk prediction using routine clinical data? PLoS One. 2017;12(4):e0174944.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0174944"},{"key":"754_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-44792-4_3","volume-title":"Classic works of the Dempster-Shafer theory of belief functions","author":"AP Dempster","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dempster AP. Upper and lower probabilities induced by a multivalued mapping. In: Yager RR, Liu L, editors. Classic works of the Dempster-Shafer theory of belief functions. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg; 2008. p. 57\u201372."},{"key":"754_CR15","unstructured":"Shafer G. A mathematical theory of evidence. Princeton: Princeton University Press; 1976."},{"issue":"4","key":"754_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2005.07.003","volume":"8","author":"O Basir","year":"2007","unstructured":"Basir O, Yuan XH. Engine fault diagnosis based on multi-sensor information fusion using Dempster-Shafer evidence theory. Inform Fusion. 2007;8(4):379\u201386.","journal-title":"Inform Fusion"},{"key":"754_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2011.08.001","volume":"26","author":"Z Xiao","year":"2012","unstructured":"Xiao Z, Yang XL, Pang Y, Dang X. The prediction for listed companies' financial distress by using multiple prediction methods with rough set and Dempster-Shafer evidence theory. Knowl-Based Syst. 2012;26:196\u2013206.","journal-title":"Knowl-Based Syst"},{"key":"754_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artmed.2016.04.004","volume":"69","author":"JW Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang JW, Hu Y, Xiao FY, Deng XY, Deng Y. A novel method to use fuzzy soft sets in decision making based on ambiguity measure and Dempster-Shafer theory of evidence: an application in medical diagnosis. Artif Intell Med. 2016;69:1\u201311.","journal-title":"Artif Intell Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"754_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01001956","volume":"11","author":"Z Pawlak","year":"1982","unstructured":"Pawlak Z. Rough sets. Int J Comput Inform Sci. 1982;11(5):341\u201356.","journal-title":"Int J Comput Inform Sci"},{"key":"754_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-7138-7_9","volume-title":"An introduction to statistical learning: with applications in R","author":"G James","year":"2013","unstructured":"James G, Witten D, Hastie T, Tibshirani R. Support vector machines. In: An introduction to statistical learning: with applications in R. New York: Springer New York; 2013. p. 337\u201372."},{"key":"754_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-7138-7_6","volume-title":"An introduction to statistical learning: with applications in R","author":"G James","year":"2013","unstructured":"James G, Witten D, Hastie T, Tibshirani R. Linear model selection and regularization. In: An introduction to statistical learning: with applications in R. New York: Springer New York; 2013. p. 203\u201364."},{"key":"754_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Loh W-Y: Classification and regression trees. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery 2011, 1(1):14\u201323.","DOI":"10.1002\/widm.8"},{"issue":"2","key":"754_CR23","first-page":"123","volume":"24","author":"L Breiman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Breiman L. Bagging predictors. Mach Learn. 1996;24(2):123\u201340.","journal-title":"Mach Learn"},{"issue":"1","key":"754_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1006\/jcss.1997.1504","volume":"55","author":"Y Freund","year":"1997","unstructured":"Freund Y, Schapire RE. A decision-theoretic generalization of on-line learning and an application to boosting. J Comput Syst Sci. 1997;55(1):119\u201339.","journal-title":"J Comput Syst Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"754_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(96)00142-2","volume":"30","author":"AP Bradley","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bradley AP. The use of the area under the roc curve in the evaluation of machine learning algorithms. Pattern Recogn. 1997;30(7):1145\u201359.","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn"}],"container-title":["BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12911-019-0754-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12911-019-0754-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12911-019-0754-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,7]],"date-time":"2020-04-07T23:07:06Z","timestamp":1586300826000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12911-019-0754-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]}},"alternative-id":["754"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12911-019-0754-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6947"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6947","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 April 2019","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Publisher\u2019s Note"}}],"article-number":"61"}}