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Although several organizations gather information on suicide and suicide attempts, there is substantial misperception regarding the description of the phenomenon. This study proposes the minimum data set (MDS) for suicidal behaviors surveillance.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A literature review was first conducted to achieve a thorough overview of suicide-related items and map the existing evidence supporting the development of the MDS. The data items included in the literature review were then analyzed using a two-round Delphi technique with content validation by an expert panel. The suicidal behaviors surveillance system was then established based on the confirmed MDS, and ultimately, its performance was assessed by involving the end-users.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The panel of experts consisted of 50 experts who participated in the Delphi phase and validity content review. Of these, 46% were men, and their mean age and average work experience were (36.4, SD\u2009\u00b1\u20096.4) and (12.32, SD\u2009\u00b1\u20095.2) years, respectively. The final MDS platform of our study contained 108 items classified into eight main categories. A web-based system with a modular and layered architecture was developed based on the derived MDS.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The developed system provides a framework for recording suicidal behaviors' data. The integration of multiple suicide-related information systems at the regional and national levels makes it possible to assess the long-term outcomes and evolutions of suicide prevention interventions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12911-022-01925-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,11]],"date-time":"2022-07-11T16:07:57Z","timestamp":1657555677000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Design, development, and evaluation of a surveillance system for suicidal behaviors in Iran"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9511-585X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohsen","family":"Shafiee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9422-0714","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad","family":"Mahboubi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5190-286X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mostafa","family":"Shanbehzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8882-5765","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hadi","family":"Kazemi-Arpanahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"1925_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-6224-9","volume":"18","author":"NJ Pollock","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pollock NJ, Healey GK, Jong M, Valcour JE, Mulay S. 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The study was performed in compliance with this institutional guideline, ethical guidelines for clinical research of the Iran government, and the Declaration of Helsinki. The questionnaire was anonymous (demographic questions were asked but did not include identification details), and confidentiality of information was assured. Informed Consent: Informed consent was provided by the mailed letter to all subjects prior to their enrollment. Filling out the questionnaire reflected consent to participate.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not Applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"Author(s): Mohsen Shafiee, Mohammad Mahboubi, Mostafa Shanbehzadeh, Hadi Kazemi-Arpanahi. We declare that we have no significant competing for financial, professional, or personal interests that might have influenced the performance or presentation of the work described in this manuscript. We have described our potential competing for financial, professional, and\/or personal interests in the space.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"180"}}