{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T18:02:56Z","timestamp":1774720976038,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,16]],"date-time":"2023-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1697414400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,16]],"date-time":"2023-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1697414400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["72131006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72131006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Med Inform Decis Mak"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>With population aging and the scarcity of resources for elderly individuals, wearable devices pose opportunities and challenges for elderly care institutions. However, few studies have examined the effects of technical characteristics, personal characteristics, and health promotion on the willingness of elderly individuals to continue using wearable devices.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>This study explored the effects of technical characteristics and personal characteristics on the willingness of elderly individuals to continue using wearable devices through health promotion, drawing on the technology acceptance model and the value attitude behaviour model.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>We obtained 265 valid samples through questionnaire surveys and used structural equation modelling (SEM) and fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (FsQCA) to clarify the complex causal patterns of elderly people\u2019s willingness to continue using wearable devices.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The SEM results showed that perceived usefulness, perceived reliability, self-perceived ageing, and health promotion affected willingness to continue using wearable devices. However, perceived ease of use had no effect. FsQCA showed that elderly individuals are highly willing to continue using wearable devices, yielding five solutions. Perceived ageing was essential in four of these solutions. The impact of perceived ease of use on continued use intention was dynamic and complex.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>This study used two methods to provide insight into the willingness of elderly individuals to continue using wearable devices. In addition, this study discussed associated implications, limitations, and future research directions.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12911-023-02336-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,16]],"date-time":"2023-10-16T10:02:21Z","timestamp":1697450541000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["The willingness to continue using wearable devices among the elderly: SEM and FsQCA analysis"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Ying","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Liyan","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yiming","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Shuping","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Changyong","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"2336_CR1","unstructured":"China CP. s.G.o.t.P.s.R.o. Notice of The State Council on the issuance of the \u201c14th Five-Year Plan\u201d for the Development of national Undertakings for the Aged and the Plan for the Elderly Service System. 2022; Available from: https:\/\/www.gov.cn\/gongbao\/content\/2022\/content_5678066.htm."},{"key":"2336_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.03.012","volume":"124","author":"M Alharbi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Alharbi M, et al. Data management and wearables in older adults: a systematic review. Maturitas. 2019;124:100\u201310.","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"2336_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2017.10.008","volume":"153","author":"S Kekade","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kekade S, et al. The usefulness and actual use of wearable devices among the elderly population. Comput Methods Programs Biomed. 2018;153:137\u201359.","journal-title":"Comput Methods Programs Biomed"},{"key":"2336_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107615","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2022.107615","volume":"141","author":"M Javdan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Javdan M, Ghasemaghaei M, Abouzahra M. Psychological barriers of using wearable devices by seniors: a mixed-methods study. Comput Hum Behav. 2023;141:107615.","journal-title":"Comput Hum Behav"},{"key":"2336_CR5","unstructured":"China CP. s.G.o.t.P.s.R.o., The proportion of elderly Internet users in China has increased significantly 2021."},{"key":"2336_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2018.10.006","volume":"75","author":"J Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li J, et al. Health monitoring through wearable technologies for older adults: Smart wearables acceptance model. Appl Ergon. 2019;75:162\u20139.","journal-title":"Appl Ergon"},{"key":"2336_CR7","unstructured":"Puri A. Acceptance and usage of smart wearable devices in Canadian older adults. University of Waterloo; 2017."},{"issue":"3","key":"2336_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2013.12.002","volume":"83","author":"Z Deng","year":"2014","unstructured":"Deng Z, Mo X, Liu S. Comparison of the middle-aged and older users\u2019 adoption of mobile health services in China. Int J Med Informatics. 2014;83(3):210\u201324.","journal-title":"Int J Med Informatics"},{"issue":"1","key":"2336_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-020-01713-6","volume":"20","author":"Z Feng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Feng Z, Cramm JM, Nieboer AP. Social participation is an important health behaviour for health and quality of life among chronically ill older Chinese people. BMC Geriatr. 2020;20(1):299.","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"2336_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918981","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvs.2022.918981","volume":"10","author":"N Sukma","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sukma N, Leelasantitham A. The influence and continuance intention of the E-government system: a case study of community water supply business. Front Environ Sci. 2022;10:918981.","journal-title":"Front Environ Sci"},{"key":"2336_CR11","first-page":"319","volume":"3","author":"F Davis","year":"1989","unstructured":"Davis F. Delle vicende dell\u2019agricoltura in Italia; studio e note di C. Bertagnolli. Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of Use, and user Acceptance of Information Technology. 13. 1989;3:319\u201340.","journal-title":"13"},{"key":"2336_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Venkatesh V et al. User acceptance of information technology: toward a unified view. MIS Q, 2003: p. 425\u201378.","DOI":"10.2307\/30036540"},{"issue":"4","key":"2336_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1002\/hbe2.173","volume":"1","author":"Y Xue","year":"2019","unstructured":"Xue Y. A review on intelligent wearables: uses and risks. Hum Behav Emerg Technol. 2019;1(4):287\u201394.","journal-title":"Hum Behav Emerg Technol"},{"key":"2336_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102063","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102063","volume":"52","author":"A Balapour","year":"2020","unstructured":"Balapour A, Nikkhah HR, Sabherwal R. Mobile application security: role of perceived privacy as the predictor of security perceptions. Int J Inf Manag. 2020;52:102063.","journal-title":"Int J Inf Manag"},{"key":"2336_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De Cicco R et al. Understanding users\u2019 acceptance of chatbots: an extended TAM approach. in International Workshop on Chatbot Research and Design. 2021. Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-94890-0_1"},{"issue":"2","key":"2336_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5915.1999.tb01614.x","volume":"30","author":"R Agarwal","year":"1999","unstructured":"Agarwal R, Prasad J. Are individual differences germane to the acceptance of new information technologies? Decis Sci. 1999;30(2):361\u201391.","journal-title":"Decis Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"2336_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1002\/cb.328","volume":"10","author":"MG Gallarza","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gallarza MG, Gil-Saura I, Holbrook MB. The value of value: further excursions on the meaning and role of customer value. J Consumer Behav. 2011;10(4):179\u201391.","journal-title":"J Consumer Behav"},{"key":"2336_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1177\/0092070394221002","volume":"22","author":"T-Z Chang","year":"1994","unstructured":"Chang T-Z, Wildt AR. Price, product information, and purchase intention: an empirical study. J Acad Mark Sci. 1994;22:16\u201327.","journal-title":"J Acad Mark Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"2336_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1177\/002224298805200302","volume":"52","author":"VA Zeithaml","year":"1988","unstructured":"Zeithaml VA. Consumer perceptions of price, quality, and value: a means-end model and synthesis of evidence. J Mark. 1988;52(3):2\u201322.","journal-title":"J Mark"},{"key":"2336_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102988","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jretconser.2022.102988","volume":"67","author":"T Roh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Roh T, Seok J, Kim Y. Unveiling ways to reach organic purchase: Green perceived value, perceived knowledge, attitude, subjective norm, and trust. J Retailing Consumer Serv. 2022;67:102988.","journal-title":"J Retailing Consumer Serv"},{"key":"2336_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jayasingh S, Eze UC. The role of moderating factors in mobile coupon adoption: an extended TAM perspective. Communications of the IBIMA; 2010.","DOI":"10.5171\/2010.985461"},{"key":"2336_CR22","unstructured":"Sorgenfrei C, Borschbach A, Smolnik S. Understanding e-learning continuance intention: Towards a conceptual model 2013."},{"key":"2336_CR23","first-page":"216","volume":"152","author":"Z Niu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Niu Z, et al. Determinants to parking mode alternatives: a model integrating technology acceptance model and satisfaction\u2013loyalty model. Transp Res Part A: Policy Pract. 2021;152:216\u201334.","journal-title":"Transp Res Part A: Policy Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"2336_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.3344\/kjp.2012.25.3.188","volume":"25","author":"KE Park","year":"2012","unstructured":"Park KE, et al. A patient with Kikuchi\u2019s Disease: what should pain clinicians do? Korean J pain. 2012;25(3):188\u201390.","journal-title":"Korean J pain"},{"key":"2336_CR25","volume-title":"Behavioural study on consumers\u2019 engagement in the circular economy","author":"A Cerulli-Harms","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cerulli-Harms A, et al. Behavioural study on consumers\u2019 engagement in the circular economy. Directorate-General for Justice and Consumers: Brussels, Belgium,: European Commission; 2018."},{"issue":"2","key":"2336_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2015.02.019","volume":"36","author":"T O\u2019brien","year":"2015","unstructured":"O\u2019brien T, et al. Acceptability of wristband activity trackers among community dwelling older adults. Geriatr Nurs. 2015;36(2):S21\u20135.","journal-title":"Geriatr Nurs"},{"key":"2336_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fausset CB et al. Older adults\u2019 use of and attitudes toward activity monitoring technologies. in Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting. 2013. SAGE Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA.","DOI":"10.1177\/1541931213571374"},{"issue":"7","key":"2336_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.05.021","volume":"21","author":"K Chen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen K. Use of gerontechnology to assist older adults to cope with the COVID-19 pandemic. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2020;21(7):983\u20134.","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"issue":"4","key":"2336_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.3928\/00989134-20200302-01","volume":"46","author":"L Thiamwong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Thiamwong L, et al. Assessing fall risk appraisal through combined physiological and perceived fall risk measures using innovative technology. J Gerontol Nurs. 2020;46(4):41\u20137.","journal-title":"J Gerontol Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"2336_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2318-7-9","volume":"7","author":"M Barker","year":"2007","unstructured":"Barker M, et al. Cross-sectional validation of the aging perceptions questionnaire: a multidimensional instrument for assessing self-perceptions of aging. BMC Geriatr. 2007;7(1):1\u201313.","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"2336_CR31","first-page":"420","volume-title":"Assessment of need and practice for assistive technology and telecare for people with Dementia\u2014the ATTILA (Assistive Technology and Telecare to maintain Independent living at home for people with Dementia) trial","author":"K Forsyth","year":"2019","unstructured":"Forsyth K, et al. Assessment of need and practice for assistive technology and telecare for people with Dementia\u2014the ATTILA (Assistive Technology and Telecare to maintain Independent living at home for people with Dementia) trial. Volume 5. Alzheimer\u2019s & Dementia: Translational Research & Clinical Interventions; 2019. pp. 420\u201330. 1."},{"key":"2336_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jenkins C et al. Stroke patients and their attitudes toward mHealth monitoring to support blood pressure control and medication adherence. Mhealth, 2016. 2.","DOI":"10.21037\/mhealth.2016.05.04"},{"issue":"5","key":"2336_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"P409","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/57.5.P409","volume":"57","author":"BR Levy","year":"2002","unstructured":"Levy BR, Slade MD, Kasl SV. Longitudinal benefit of positive self-perceptions of aging on functional health. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences. 2002;57(5):P409\u201317.","journal-title":"The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences"},{"issue":"7","key":"2336_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1080\/08870446.2014.891737","volume":"29","author":"S Wurm","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wurm S, Benyamini Y. Optimism buffers the detrimental effect of negative self-perceptions of ageing on physical and mental health. Psychol Health. 2014;29(7):832\u201348.","journal-title":"Psychol Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"2336_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1386","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocy067","volume":"25","author":"W Speier","year":"2018","unstructured":"Speier W, et al. Evaluating utility and compliance in a patient-based eHealth study using continuous-time heart rate and activity trackers. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2018;25(10):1386\u201391.","journal-title":"J Am Med Inform Assoc"},{"issue":"10","key":"2336_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e026575","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-026575","volume":"9","author":"J Lee","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lee J, et al. Using telemedicine to support care for people with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: a qualitative analysis of patients\u2019 perspectives. BMJ Open. 2019;9(10):e026575.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"8","key":"2336_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.35.8.982","volume":"35","author":"FD Davis","year":"1989","unstructured":"Davis FD, Bagozzi RP, Warshaw PR. User acceptance of computer technology: a comparison of two theoretical models. Manage Sci. 1989;35(8):982\u20131003.","journal-title":"Manage Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"2336_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.2.3.192","volume":"2","author":"GC Moore","year":"1991","unstructured":"Moore GC, Benbasat I. Development of an instrument to measure the perceptions of adopting an information technology innovation. Inform Syst Res. 1991;2(3):192\u2013222.","journal-title":"Inform Syst Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"2336_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1080\/10864415.2003.11044270","volume":"7","author":"B Suh","year":"2003","unstructured":"Suh B, Han I. The impact of customer trust and perception of security control on the acceptance of electronic commerce. Int J Electron Commer. 2003;7(3):135\u201361.","journal-title":"Int J Electron Commer"},{"issue":"1","key":"2336_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2318-14-44","volume":"14","author":"E Sexton","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sexton E, et al. Development of the brief ageing perceptions questionnaire (B-APQ): a confirmatory factor analysis approach to item reduction. BMC Geriatr. 2014;14(1):1\u201311.","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"2336_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1446.2003.20204.x","volume":"20","author":"MY Chen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chen MY, et al. Adolescent health promotion scale: development and psychometric testing. Public Health Nurs. 2003;20(2):104\u201310.","journal-title":"Public Health Nurs"},{"issue":"5","key":"2336_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2010.03.015","volume":"26","author":"S Pan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pan S, Jordan-Marsh M. Internet use intention and adoption among Chinese older adults: from the expanded technology acceptance model perspective. Comput Hum Behav. 2010;26(5):1111\u20139.","journal-title":"Comput Hum Behav"},{"key":"2336_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sukma N, Leelasantitham A. Factors affecting adoption of online community water user participation Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2022. 2022: p.\u00a01\u201313.","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/1732944"},{"issue":"3","key":"2336_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1108\/IntR-10-2018-0447","volume":"29","author":"W-L Shiau","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shiau W-L, Sarstedt M, Hair JF. Internet research using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Internet Res. 2019;29(3):398\u2013406.","journal-title":"Internet Res"},{"key":"2336_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hair JF Jr, et al. A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Sage publications; 2021.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-80519-7"},{"key":"2336_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gerig TM. Multivariate analysis: techniques for Educational and Psychological Research. Taylor & Francis; 1975.","DOI":"10.1080\/00401706.1975.10489291"},{"key":"2336_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sitgreaves R. Review of Psychometric theory Psyccritiques, 1979. 24(7).","DOI":"10.1037\/018882"},{"key":"2336_CR48","volume-title":"Multivariate data analysis (Vol.\u00a05, No. 3, pp.\u00a0207\u2013219)","author":"JF Hair","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hair JF, et al. Multivariate data analysis (Vol.\u00a05, No. 3, pp.\u00a0207\u2013219). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice hall; 1998."},{"issue":"4","key":"2336_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.8.4.342","volume":"8","author":"WW Chin","year":"1997","unstructured":"Chin WW, Gopal A, Salisbury WD. Advancing the theory of adaptive structuration: the development of a scale to measure faithfulness of appropriation. Inform Syst Res. 1997;8(4):342\u201367.","journal-title":"Inform Syst Res"},{"key":"2336_CR50","volume-title":"Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error: Algebra and statistics","author":"C Fornell","year":"1981","unstructured":"Fornell C, Larcker DF. Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error: Algebra and statistics. Los Angeles, CA: Sage Publications Sage CA; 1981."},{"issue":"2","key":"2336_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.2753\/MTP1069-6679190202","volume":"19","author":"JF Hair","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hair JF, Ringle CM, Sarstedt M. PLS-SEM: indeed a silver bullet. J Mark Theory Pract. 2011;19(2):139\u201352.","journal-title":"J Mark Theory Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"2336_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1108\/IMDS-09-2015-0382","volume":"116","author":"J Henseler","year":"2016","unstructured":"Henseler J, Hubona G, Ray PA. Using PLS path modeling in new technology research: updated guidelines. Industrial Manage data Syst. 2016;116(1):2\u201320.","journal-title":"Industrial Manage data Syst"},{"key":"2336_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wetzels M, Odekerken-Schr\u00f6der G, Van Oppen C. Using PLS path modeling for assessing hierarchical construct models: guidelines and empirical illustration. MIS Q, 2009: p. 177\u201395.","DOI":"10.2307\/20650284"},{"issue":"1","key":"2336_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csda.2004.03.005","volume":"48","author":"M Tenenhaus","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tenenhaus M, et al. PLS path modeling. Comput Stat Data Anal. 2005;48(1):159\u2013205.","journal-title":"Comput Stat Data Anal"},{"key":"2336_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100882","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmp.2021.100882","volume":"40","author":"N Phaosathianphan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Phaosathianphan N, Leelasantitham A. An intelligent travel technology assessment model for destination impacts of tourist adoption. Tourism Manage Perspect. 2021;40:100882.","journal-title":"Tourism Manage Perspect"},{"key":"2336_CR56","unstructured":"Ragin CC. Fuzzy-set social science. University of Chicago Press; 2000."},{"key":"2336_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ragin CC. Redesigning social inquiry: fuzzy sets and beyond. University of Chicago Press; 2009.","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226702797.001.0001"},{"key":"2336_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Woodside AG. Moving beyond multiple regression analysis to algorithms: calling for adoption of a paradigm shift from symmetric to asymmetric thinking in data analysis and crafting theory. Elsevier; 2013. pp. 463\u201372.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2012.12.021"},{"key":"2336_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2017.10.016","volume":"109","author":"RE Bawack","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bawack RE, Kamdjoug JRK. Adequacy of UTAUT in clinician adoption of health information systems in developing countries: the case of Cameroon. Int J Med Informatics. 2018;109:15\u201322.","journal-title":"Int J Med Informatics"},{"issue":"11","key":"2336_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.12858","volume":"316","author":"JM Jakicic","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jakicic JM, et al. Effect of wearable technology combined with a lifestyle intervention on long-term weight loss: the IDEA randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2016;316(11):1161\u201371.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2336_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-1","volume":"14","author":"A Rongen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rongen A, et al. Barriers and facilitators for participation in health promotion programs among employees: a six-month follow-up study. BMC Public Health. 2014;14:1\u201310.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2336_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-019-00529-8","volume":"13","author":"M Niemel\u00e4","year":"2021","unstructured":"Niemel\u00e4 M, et al. Towards ethical guidelines of using telepresence robots in residential care. Int J Social Robot. 2021;13:431\u20139.","journal-title":"Int J Social Robot"},{"issue":"3","key":"2336_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.2190\/Y2GE-BVYQ-NF0E-83VR","volume":"40","author":"B Levy","year":"2000","unstructured":"Levy B, Ashman O, Dror I. To be or not to be: the effects of aging stereotypes on the will to live. OMEGA-Journal of Death and Dying. 2000;40(3):409\u201320.","journal-title":"OMEGA-Journal of Death and Dying"}],"container-title":["BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12911-023-02336-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12911-023-02336-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12911-023-02336-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,21]],"date-time":"2023-11-21T17:24:03Z","timestamp":1700587443000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12911-023-02336-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,16]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2336"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12911-023-02336-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6947"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6947","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 April 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 October 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 October 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"According to Chinese legislation (Measures for Ethical Review of Biomedical Research involving Human Beings), this research did not require formal medical ethical approval. However, all methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations, and informed consent was obtained from all participants.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Author information"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"218"}}