{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T18:26:20Z","timestamp":1772907980185,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,31]],"date-time":"2024-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722384000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,31]],"date-time":"2024-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722384000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Med Inform Decis Mak"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IOM) plays a pivotal role in enhancing patient safety during neurosurgical procedures. This vital technique involves the continuous measurement of evoked potentials to provide early warnings and ensure the preservation of critical neural structures. One of the primary challenges has been the effective documentation of IOM events with semantically enriched characterizations. This study aimed to address this challenge by developing an ontology-based tool.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>We structured the development of the IOM Documentation Ontology (IOMDO) and the associated tool into three distinct phases. The initial phase focused on the ontology\u2019s creation, drawing from the OBO (Open Biological and Biomedical Ontology) principles. The subsequent phase involved agile software development, a flexible approach to encapsulate the diverse requirements and swiftly produce a prototype. The last phase entailed practical evaluation within real-world documentation settings. This crucial stage enabled us to gather firsthand insights, assessing the tool\u2019s functionality and efficacy. The observations made during this phase formed the basis for essential adjustments to ensure the tool\u2019s productive utilization.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The core entities of the ontology revolve around central aspects of IOM, including measurements characterized by timestamp, type, values, and location. Concepts and terms of several ontologies were integrated into IOMDO, e.g., the Foundation Model of Anatomy (FMA), the Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) and the ontology for surgical process models (OntoSPM) related to general surgical terms. The software tool developed for extending the ontology and the associated knowledge base was built with JavaFX for the user-friendly frontend and Apache Jena for the robust backend. The tool\u2019s evaluation involved test users who unanimously found the interface accessible and usable, even for those without extensive technical expertise.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Through the establishment of a structured and standardized framework for characterizing IOM events, our ontology-based tool holds the potential to enhance the quality of documentation, benefiting patient care by improving the foundation for informed decision-making. Furthermore, researchers can leverage the semantically enriched data to identify trends, patterns, and areas for surgical practice enhancement. To optimize documentation through ontology-based approaches, it\u2019s crucial to address potential modeling issues that are associated with the Ontology of Adverse Events.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12911-024-02615-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,31]],"date-time":"2024-07-31T15:07:17Z","timestamp":1722438437000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["An ontology-based tool for modeling and documenting events in neurosurgery"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Patricia","family":"Romao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefanie","family":"Neuenschwander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chantal","family":"Zbinden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kathleen","family":"Seidel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Murat","family":"Sariyar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"2615_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1097\/WNP.0000000000000302","volume":"34","author":"DB MacDonald","year":"2017","unstructured":"MacDonald DB. Overview on criteria for MEP monitoring. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2017;34:4.","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"2615_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1698384","volume":"81","author":"K Seidel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Seidel K, Schucht P, Beck J, et al. Continuous dynamic mapping to identify the corticospinal tract in motor eloquent brain tumors: an update. J Neurol Surg Part Cent Eur Neurosurg. 2020;81:105\u201310.","journal-title":"J Neurol Surg Part Cent Eur Neurosurg"},{"key":"2615_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2559","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2011.38.4818","volume":"30","author":"PC De Witt Hamer","year":"2012","unstructured":"De Witt Hamer PC, Robles SG, Zwinderman AH, et al. Impact of intraoperative stimulation brain mapping on glioma surgery outcome: a meta-analysis. J Clin Oncol. 2012;30:2559\u201365.","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"2615_CR4","first-page":"211","volume":"278","author":"C Zbinden","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zbinden C, Strickler M, Sariyar M, et al. Digitizing data management for intraoperative neuromonitoring. Stud Health Technol Inf. 2021;278:211\u20136.","journal-title":"Stud Health Technol Inf"},{"key":"2615_CR5","first-page":"318","volume":"272","author":"C Zbinden","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zbinden C, Strickler M, Sariyar M, et al. A protocol entry catalog for intraoperative neuromonitoring - steps towards an Ontology. Stud Health Technol Inf. 2020;272:318\u201321.","journal-title":"Stud Health Technol Inf"},{"key":"2615_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Neuenschwander S, Romao P, Holm J et al. Developing an ontology for documenting adverse events while avoiding pitfalls. Inf Technol Clin Care Public Health 2022; 166\u20139.","DOI":"10.3233\/SHTI210885"},{"key":"2615_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2019.103276","volume":"98","author":"E Yehia","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yehia E, Boshnak H, AbdelGaber S, et al. Ontology-based clinical information extraction from physician\u2019s free-text notes. J Biomed Inf. 2019;98:103276.","journal-title":"J Biomed Inf"},{"key":"2615_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000004419","volume":"273","author":"JA Mellia","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mellia JA, Basta MN, Toyoda Y, et al. Natural language processing in surgery: a systematic review and Meta-analysis. Ann Surg. 2021;273:900.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"2615_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1177\/00031348221117039","volume":"89","author":"MX Morris","year":"2023","unstructured":"Morris MX, Song EY, Rajesh A, et al. New frontiers of natural language processing in surgery. Am Surg. 2023;89:43\u20138.","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"2615_CR10","unstructured":"Sivakumar R, Arivoli PV. Ontology visualization prot\u00e9g\u00e9 tools \u2013 a review, https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/abstract=3429010 (2011, accessed 17 August 2022)."},{"key":"2615_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1186\/s12859-019-3002-3","volume":"20","author":"RC Jackson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jackson RC, Balhoff JP, Douglass E, et al. ROBOT: a tool for automating ontology workflows. BMC Bioinformatics. 2019;20:407.","journal-title":"BMC Bioinformatics"},{"key":"2615_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.3233\/SW-2011-0025","volume":"2","author":"M Horridge","year":"2011","unstructured":"Horridge M, Bechhofer S. The OWL API: a Java API for OWL ontologies. Semantic Web. 2011;2:11\u201321.","journal-title":"Semantic Web"},{"key":"2615_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1731685","volume":"82","author":"K Seidel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Seidel K, Krieg SM. Special topic issue: intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring. J Neurol Surg Part Cent Eur Neurosurg. 2021;82:297\u20138.","journal-title":"J Neurol Surg Part Cent Eur Neurosurg"},{"key":"2615_CR14","first-page":"4","volume":"34","author":"DB MacDonald","year":"2017","unstructured":"MacDonald DB. Overview on criteria for MEP monitoring. J Clin Neurophysiol off Publ Am Electroencephalogr Soc. 2017;34:4\u201311.","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol off Publ Am Electroencephalogr Soc"},{"key":"2615_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2803","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers13112803","volume":"13","author":"E Asimakidou","year":"2021","unstructured":"Asimakidou E, Abut PA, Raabe A, et al. Motor evoked potential warning criteria in supratentorial surgery: a scoping review. Cancers. 2021;13:2803.","journal-title":"Cancers"},{"key":"2615_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.1.JNS13909","volume":"120","author":"A Raabe","year":"2014","unstructured":"Raabe A, Beck J, Schucht P, et al. Continuous dynamic mapping of the corticospinal tract during surgery of motor eloquent brain tumors: evaluation of a new method. J Neurosurg. 2014;120:1015\u201324.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2615_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines9101490","volume":"9","author":"T Abboud","year":"2021","unstructured":"Abboud T, Asendorf T, Heinrich J, et al. Transcranial versus direct cortical stimulation for motor-evoked potentials during resection of Supratentorial tumors under general anesthesia (the TRANSEKT-Trial): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Biomedicines. 2021;9:1490.","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"key":"2615_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1186\/2041-1480-5-29","volume":"5","author":"Y He","year":"2014","unstructured":"He Y, Sarntivijai S, Lin Y, et al. OAE: the ontology of adverse events. J Biomed Semant. 2014;5:29.","journal-title":"J Biomed Semant"},{"key":"2615_CR19","unstructured":"Ceusters W. An information artifact ontology perspective on data collections and associated representational artifacts. Qual Life Qual Inf 2012; 68\u201372."},{"key":"2615_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9329.2012.00557.x","volume":"25","author":"B Smith","year":"2012","unstructured":"Smith B. Classifying processes: an essay in applied ontology. Ratio. 2012;25:463\u201388.","journal-title":"Ratio"},{"key":"2615_CR21","unstructured":"Kim J. Events as property exemplifications. In: Brand M, Walton D, editors. Action theory: proceedings of the Winnipeg conference on human action, held at Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, 9\u201311 May 1975. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 159\u2013177."},{"key":"2615_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Quine WV. Ontological relativity and other essays. Columbia University. Epub ahead of print 2 March 1969. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7312\/quin92204.","DOI":"10.7312\/quin92204"},{"key":"2615_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.5840\/swjphil19789226","volume":"9","author":"D Gottlieb","year":"1978","unstructured":"Gottlieb D. No entity without identity. Southwest J Philos. 1978;9:79\u201396.","journal-title":"Southwest J Philos"},{"key":"2615_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.3233\/AO-220261","volume":"17","author":"N Guarino","year":"2022","unstructured":"Guarino N, Baratella R, Guizzardi G, Events. their names, and their synchronic structure. Appl Ontol. 2022;17:249\u201383.","journal-title":"Appl Ontol"},{"key":"2615_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1080\/00455091.1981.10716294","volume":"11","author":"E Wierenga","year":"1981","unstructured":"Wierenga E, Feldman R. Identity conditions and events. Can J Philos. 1981;11:77\u201393.","journal-title":"Can J Philos"},{"key":"2615_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/0199246270.001.0001","volume-title":"Essays on actions and events: philosophical essays volume 1","author":"D Davidson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Davidson D, Davidson D. Essays on actions and events: philosophical essays volume 1. New Edition, New Edition: Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press; 2001."},{"key":"2615_CR27","unstructured":"Kripke S. Naming and necessity. Harvard University Press; 1980."},{"key":"2615_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2005.08.002","volume":"39","author":"W Ceusters","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ceusters W, Smith B. Strategies for referent tracking in electronic health records. J Biomed Inf. 2006;39:362\u201378.","journal-title":"J Biomed Inf"},{"key":"2615_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S2","DOI":"10.1186\/2041-1480-3-S2-S2","volume":"3","author":"D Seddig-Raufie","year":"2012","unstructured":"Seddig-Raufie D, Jansen L, Schober D, et al. Proposed actions are no actions: re-modeling an ontology design pattern with a realist top-level ontology. J Biomed Semant. 2012;3:S2.","journal-title":"J Biomed Semant"},{"key":"2615_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jackson R, Matentzoglu N, Overton JA et al. OBO Foundry in 2021: operationalizing open data principles to evaluate ontologies. Database. 2021; 2021: baab069.","DOI":"10.1093\/database\/baab069"},{"key":"2615_CR31","unstructured":"Noy NF, Mcguinness DL. Ontology development 101: a guide to creating your first ontology. Stanford Medical Informatics Technical Report SMI-2001-0880, Stanford, 2001."},{"key":"2615_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Arp R, Smith B, Spear AD. Building ontologies with basic formal ontology. The MIT Press. Epub ahead of print 2015. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7551\/mitpress\/9780262527811.001.0001.","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9780262527811.001.0001"},{"key":"2615_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Borgo S, Ferrario R, Gangemi A,. DOLCE: A descriptive ontology for linguistic and cognitive engineering. Appl Ontol. 2022; 17: 45\u201369.","DOI":"10.3233\/AO-210259"},{"key":"2615_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1145\/219717.219748","volume":"38","author":"GA Miller","year":"1995","unstructured":"Miller GA. WordNet: a lexical database for english. Commun ACM. 1995;38:39\u201341.","journal-title":"Commun ACM"},{"key":"2615_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guizzardi G, Wagner G. Using the unified foundational ontology (UFO) as a foundation for general conceptual modeling languages. In: Theory and applications of ontology: computer applications. 2010, pp. 175\u2013196.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-90-481-8847-5_8"},{"key":"2615_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-00847-5_12","volume-title":"Conceptual modeling","author":"G Guizzardi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Guizzardi G, Fonseca CM, Benevides AB, et al. Endurant Types in Ontology-Driven Conceptual modeling: Towards OntoUML 2.0. In: Trujillo JC, Davis KC, Du X, et al. editors. Conceptual modeling. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2018. pp. 136\u201350."},{"key":"2615_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Herre H. General Formal Ontology (GFO): a foundational ontology for conceptual modelling. In: Poli R, Healy M, Kameas A, editors, Theory and applications of ontology: computer applications. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 297\u2013345.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-90-481-8847-5_14"},{"key":"2615_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kumar A, Smith B. The universal medical language system and the gene ontology: some critical reflections. 2003, pp. 135\u2013148.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-39451-8_11"},{"key":"2615_CR39","unstructured":"International Organization for Standardization. ISO\/IEC 21838-2:2021. ISO, https:\/\/www.iso.org\/cms\/render\/live\/en\/sites\/isoorg\/contents\/data\/standard\/07\/45\/74572.html. Accessed 17 August 2022."},{"key":"2615_CR40","unstructured":"HermiT Reasoner, Home. September, http:\/\/www.hermit-reasoner.com\/. Accessed 1 2022."},{"key":"2615_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-018-1824-5","volume":"13","author":"B Gibaud","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gibaud B, Forestier G, Feldmann C, et al. Toward a standard ontology of surgical process models. Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg. 2018;13:1397\u2013408.","journal-title":"Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg"},{"key":"2615_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0154556","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0154556","volume":"11","author":"A Bandrowski","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bandrowski A, Brinkman R, Brochhausen M, et al. The ontology for biomedical investigations. PLoS ONE. 2016;11:e0154556.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2615_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Courtot M, Gibson F, Lister A et al. MIREOT: the minimum information to reference an external ontology term. Nat Preced 2009; 1\u20131.","DOI":"10.1038\/npre.2009.3576.1"},{"key":"2615_CR44","unstructured":"Ontology R. September, https:\/\/obofoundry.org\/ontology\/ro.html. Accessed 1 2022."},{"key":"2615_CR45","first-page":"29","volume":"8","author":"J Brooke","year":"2013","unstructured":"Brooke J. SUS: a retrospective. J Usability Stud. 2013;8:29\u201340.","journal-title":"J Usability Stud"},{"key":"2615_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e23293","DOI":"10.2196\/23293","volume":"5","author":"A Jamal","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jamal A, Tharkar S, Alenazi H, et al. Usability analysis of a health sciences digital library by medical residents: cross-sectional survey. JMIR Form Res. 2021;5:e23293.","journal-title":"JMIR Form Res"},{"key":"2615_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guarino N, Welty CA. An overview of OntoClean. In: Staab S, Studer R, editors. Handbook on ontologies. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 151\u201371.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-24750-0_8"},{"key":"2615_CR48","unstructured":"An ontology for engineering mathematics. http:\/\/www-ksl.stanford.edu\/knowledge-sharing\/papers\/engmath.html. Accessed 1 September 2022."},{"key":"2615_CR49","unstructured":"Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM).  NLM, https:\/\/ucum.nlm.nih.gov\/. Accessed 1 September 2022."},{"key":"2615_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.3233\/SW-180310","volume":"10","author":"JM Keil","year":"2019","unstructured":"Keil JM, Schindler S. Comparison and evaluation of ontologies for units of measurement. Semantic Web. 2019;10:33\u201351.","journal-title":"Semantic Web"},{"key":"2615_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3233\/SW-2012-0069","volume":"4","author":"H Rijgersberg","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rijgersberg H, van Assem M, Top J. Ontology of units of measure and related concepts. Semantic Web. 2013;4:3\u201313.","journal-title":"Semantic Web"},{"key":"2615_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1186\/s12859-019-2729-1","volume":"20","author":"H Yu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yu H, Nysak S, Garg N, et al. ODAE: Ontology-based systematic representation and analysis of drug adverse events and its usage in study of adverse events given different patient age and disease conditions. BMC Bioinformatics. 2019;20:199.","journal-title":"BMC Bioinformatics"},{"key":"2615_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1186\/2041-1480-4-40","volume":"4","author":"E Marcos","year":"2013","unstructured":"Marcos E, Zhao B, He Y. The Ontology of Vaccine adverse events (OVAE) and its usage in representing and analyzing adverse events associated with US-licensed human vaccines. J Biomed Semant. 2013;4:40.","journal-title":"J Biomed Semant"},{"key":"2615_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1186\/s13326-016-0069-x","volume":"7","author":"A Guo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Guo A, Racz R, Hur J, et al. Ontology-based collection, representation and analysis of drug-associated neuropathy adverse events. J Biomed Semant. 2016;7:29.","journal-title":"J Biomed Semant"},{"key":"2615_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13819","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-12580-4","volume":"7","author":"L Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang L, Li M, Xie J, et al. Ontology-based systematical representation and drug class effect analysis of package insert-reported adverse events associated with cardiovascular drugs used in China. Sci Rep. 2017;7:13819.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2615_CR56","first-page":"1007","volume":"129","author":"Y Gong","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gong Y, Zhu M, Li J, et al. Clinical communication ontology for medical errors. Stud Health Technol Inf. 2007;129:1007\u201311.","journal-title":"Stud Health Technol Inf"},{"key":"2615_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2005.04.009","volume":"36","author":"C Henegar","year":"2006","unstructured":"Henegar C, Bousquet C, Lillo-Le Lou\u00ebt A, et al. Building an ontology of adverse drug reactions for automated signal generation in pharmacovigilance. Comput Biol Med. 2006;36:748\u201367.","journal-title":"Comput Biol Med"},{"key":"2615_CR58","first-page":"16","volume":"2015","author":"TJ Adam","year":"2015","unstructured":"Adam TJ, Wang J. Adverse drug event Ontology: gap analysis for clinical surveillance application. AMIA Jt Summits Transl Sci Proc AMIA Jt Summits Transl Sci. 2015;2015:16\u201320.","journal-title":"AMIA Jt Summits Transl Sci Proc AMIA Jt Summits Transl Sci"},{"key":"2615_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1515\/cdbme-2023-1019","volume":"9","author":"L We\u00dfbecher","year":"2023","unstructured":"We\u00dfbecher L, Berger J, Neumann J, et al. A practical example of an integrated interoperable neuromonitoring system based on IEEE 11073 SDC and HL7. Curr Dir Biomed Eng. 2023;9:73\u20136.","journal-title":"Curr Dir Biomed Eng"},{"key":"2615_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"bbaa199","DOI":"10.1093\/bib\/bbaa199","volume":"22","author":"M Kulmanov","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kulmanov M, Smaili FZ, Gao X, et al. Semantic similarity and machine learning with ontologies. Brief Bioinform. 2021;22:bbaa199.","journal-title":"Brief Bioinform"},{"key":"2615_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.10.JNS12895","volume":"118","author":"K Seidel","year":"2013","unstructured":"Seidel K, Beck J, Stieglitz L, et al. The warning-sign hierarchy between quantitative subcortical motor mapping and continuous motor evoked potential monitoring during resection of supratentorial brain tumors. J Neurosurg. 2013;118:287\u201396.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2615_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.1.JNS13909","volume":"120","author":"A Raabe","year":"2014","unstructured":"Raabe A, Beck J, Schucht P, et al. Continuous dynamic mapping of the corticospinal tract during surgery of motor eloquent brain tumors: evaluation of a new method: clinical article. J Neurosurg. 2014;120:1015\u201324.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2615_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2694","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-015-1411-2","volume":"71","author":"N Karim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Karim N, Latif K, Anwar Z, et al. Storage schema and ontology-independent SPARQL to HiveQL translation. J Supercomput. 2015;71:2694\u2013719.","journal-title":"J Supercomput"},{"key":"2615_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang H, Sun K, Wang X. A query method for domain ontology based on HBase. In: 2017 13th International conference on natural computation, fuzzy systems and knowledge discovery (ICNC-FSKD). 2017, pp. 1735\u20131740.","DOI":"10.1109\/FSKD.2017.8393028"}],"container-title":["BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12911-024-02615-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12911-024-02615-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12911-024-02615-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,31]],"date-time":"2024-07-31T15:09:42Z","timestamp":1722438582000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12911-024-02615-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,31]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2615"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12911-024-02615-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6947"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6947","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 November 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 July 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 July 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable as we did not involve patients.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participation"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"216"}}