{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T01:40:38Z","timestamp":1778722838110,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,5]],"date-time":"2024-12-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733356800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,5]],"date-time":"2024-12-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733356800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Health and Family Planning Commission self-funded research project","award":["Z20210032"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Z20210032"]}]},{"name":"Guangxi\u2002Science and Technology Program","award":["AA24010007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AA24010007"]}]},{"name":"Project of Liuzhou Scientific Research and Technology Development Plan","award":["2022SB014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022SB014"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Med Inform Decis Mak"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12911-024-02787-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,5]],"date-time":"2024-12-05T07:51:44Z","timestamp":1733385104000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Development and validation of a nomogram model for prolonged length of stay in spinal fusion patients: a retrospective analysis"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Linghong","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaozhong","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yao","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cuiping","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liujun","family":"She","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guangwei","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xianglong","family":"Zhuo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiangtao","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"2787_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1111\/os.12987","volume":"13","author":"L Peng","year":"2021","unstructured":"Peng L, Guo J, Lu Jp, Jin S, Wang P, Shen H. Risk factors and scoring system of cage retropulsion after posterior lumbar interbody fusion: a retrospective observational study. Orthop Surg. 2021;13(3):855\u201362.","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"2787_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-022-02750-6","volume":"61","author":"K Pradeep","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pradeep K, Pal B. Biomechanical and clinical studies on lumbar spine fusion surgery: a review. Med Biol Eng Comput. 2023;61(3):617\u201334.","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Comput"},{"issue":"22","key":"2787_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1747","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001649","volume":"41","author":"D Wright","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wright D, Mukamel D, Greenfield S, Bederman S. Cost variation within spinal Fusion payment groups. Spine. 2016;41(22):1747\u201353.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"10","key":"2787_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1586","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2020.05.558","volume":"20","author":"CD Lopez","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lopez CD, Boddapati V, Lombardi JM, Lee NJ, Saifi C, Dyrszka MD, et al. Recent trends in medicare utilization and reimbursement for lumbar spine fusion and discectomy procedures. Spine J. 2020;20(10):1586\u201394.","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"1","key":"2787_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-023-03279-3","volume":"23","author":"BT Prasetyo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Prasetyo BT, Kurniawan RG, Rilianto B, Windiani PR, Gotama KT, Salam S, et al. Clinical prediction score for prolonged length of hospital stay in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. BMC Neurol. 2023;23(1):1\u201310.","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2787_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12873-022-00745-y","volume":"22","author":"K-S Lee","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lee K-S, Min HS, Moon JY, Lim D, Kim Y, Ko E, et al. Patient and hospital characteristics predict prolonged emergency department length of stay and in-hospital mortality: a nationwide analysis in Korea. BMC Emerg Med. 2022;22(1):1\u201312.","journal-title":"BMC Emerg Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"2787_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0270809","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0270809","volume":"17","author":"M Tigabe Tekle","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tigabe Tekle M, Bekalu AF, Tefera YG. Length of hospital stay and associated factors among heart failure patients admitted to the University Hospital in Northwest Ethiopia. PLoS ONE. 2022;17(7):e0270809.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2787_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1007\/s13304-020-00880-w","volume":"73","author":"JI Rodr\u00edguez-Hermosa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez-Hermosa JI, Delisau O, Planellas-Gin\u00e9 P, Cornejo L, Ranea A, Maldonado E, et al. Factors associated with prolonged hospital stay after laparoscopic adrenalectomy. Updates Surg. 2021;73:693\u2013702.","journal-title":"Updates Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"2787_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2020.01.010","volume":"76","author":"PK Curiati","year":"2020","unstructured":"Curiati PK, Gil-Junior LA, Morinaga CV, Ganem F, Curiati JA, Avelino-Silva TJ. Predicting hospital admission and prolonged length of stay in older adults in the emergency department: the PRO-AGE scoring system. Ann Emerg Med. 2020;76(3):255\u201365.","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"2787_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2556","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-022-06894-8","volume":"30","author":"C Klemt","year":"2022","unstructured":"Klemt C, Tirumala V, Barghi A, Cohen-Levy WB, Robinson MG, Kwon YM. Artificial intelligence algorithms accurately predict prolonged length of stay following revision total knee arthroplasty. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2022;30(8):2556\u201364.","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"2787_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/s12935-023-02856-3","volume":"23","author":"H-K Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang H-K, Wei Q, Yang Y-L, Lu T-Y, Yan Y, Wang F. Clinical usefulness of the lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio and aggregate index of systemic inflammation in patients with esophageal cancer: a retrospective cohort study. Cancer Cell Int. 2023;23(1):13.","journal-title":"Cancer Cell Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"2787_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1080\/17453670710014941","volume":"79","author":"H Husted","year":"2008","unstructured":"Husted H, Holm G, Jacobsen S. Predictors of length of stay and patient satisfaction after hip and knee replacement surgery: fast-track experience in 712 patients. Acta Orthop. 2008;79(2):168\u201373.","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"issue":"7","key":"2787_CR13","first-page":"596","volume":"16","author":"K Tao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tao K, Huang ZY, Zhao LM, Tu YJ, Wang SC, Ling J, et al. Application of tranexamic acid in total hip arthroplasty for patients with femoral neck fractures. Chin J Bone Joint Surg. 2023;16(7):596\u2013600.","journal-title":"Chin J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"2787_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2021.12.180","volume":"200","author":"X Zhao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhao X, Sun Y, Meng Z, Yang Z, Fan S, Ye T, et al. Preparation and characterization of tranexamic acid modified porous starch and its application as a hemostatic agent. Int J Biol Macromol. 2022;200:273\u201384.","journal-title":"Int J Biol Macromol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2787_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-2018-000024","volume":"44","author":"YA Fillingham","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fillingham YA, Ramkumar DB, Jevsevar DS, Yates AJ, Bini SA, Clarke HD, et al. Tranexamic acid in total joint arthroplasty: the endorsed clinical practice guides of the American association of hip and knee surgeons, American Society of regional anesthesia and pain medicine, American Academy of orthopaedic surgeons, hip society, and knee society. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2019;44(1):7\u201311.","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2787_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-022-02042-6","volume":"49","author":"A Fenwick","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fenwick A, Antonovska I, Pfann M, Mayr J, Wiedl A, Nuber S, et al. Does tranexamic acid reliably reduce blood loss in proximal femur fracture surgery? Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2023;49(1):209\u201316.","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2787_CR17","first-page":"109","volume":"26","author":"XM Yang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yang XM, Wan LJ, Wan XH. Effects of different doses of tranexamic acid on bleeding volume and safety of simple scoliosis corrective operation. Chin J TCM WM Crit Care. 2019;26(1):109\u201312.","journal-title":"Chin J TCM WM Crit Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"2787_CR18","first-page":"210","volume":"1","author":"M Irajian","year":"2022","unstructured":"Irajian M, Fattahi V. Investigating the Effect of Tranexamic Acid on reducing bleeding in knee arthroplasty and improving joint function: a systematic review. EJCMPR. 2022;1(4):210\u201322.","journal-title":"EJCMPR"},{"issue":"6","key":"2787_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1510\/icvts.2007.159392","volume":"6","author":"J Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez, J., Riera, M., Saez de Ibarra, J. I., Carrillo, A., Fern\u00e1ndez, R., Herrero, J., Fiol, M., & Bonnin, O. Effect of preoperative mild renal dysfunction on mortality and morbidity following valve cardiac surgery. Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery.Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2007; 6(6), 748\u2013752.","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"2787_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1080\/08941939.2020.1805829","volume":"34","author":"ST Elsamna","year":"2021","unstructured":"Elsamna ST, Hasan S, Shapiro ME, Merchant AM. Factors contributing to extended hospital length of stay in emergency general surgery. J Invest Surg. 2021;34(12):1399\u2013406.","journal-title":"J Invest Surg"},{"key":"2787_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e727","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.07.029","volume":"118","author":"JM DePasse","year":"2018","unstructured":"DePasse JM, Durand W, Daniels AH. Predictors of nonneurologic complications and increased length of stay after cervical spine osteotomy. World Neurosurg. 2018;118:e727\u201330.","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"9","key":"2787_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951120001936","volume":"30","author":"RS Martins","year":"2020","unstructured":"Martins RS, Dawood ZS, Memon MK, Akhtar S. Prolonged length of stay after surgery for adult congenital heart disease: a single-centre study in a developing country. Cardiol Young. 2020;30(9):1253\u201360.","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"issue":"2","key":"2787_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(20000715)89:2<424::AID-CNCR30>3.0.CO;2-6","volume":"89","author":"TA Gardner","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gardner TA, Bissonette EA, Petroni GR, McClain R, Sokoloff MH, Theodorescu D. Surgical and postoperative factors affecting length of hospital stay after radical prostatectomy. Cancer. 2000;89(2):424\u201330.","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"2787_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/638936","author":"YN Pierpont","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pierpont YN, Dinh TP, Salas RE, Johnson EL, Wright TG, Robson MC, et al. Obesity and surgical wound healing: a current review. ISRN Obes. 2014. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/638936.","journal-title":"ISRN Obes"},{"issue":"4","key":"2787_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3157","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-021-01863-1","volume":"48","author":"FM Bl\u00e4sius","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bl\u00e4sius FM, Stockem LE, Knobe M, Andruszkow H, Hildebrand F, Lichte P. Predictors for wound healing complications and prolonged hospital stay in patients with isolated calcaneal fractures. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2022;48(4):3157\u201363.","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"2787_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-013-3316-9","volume":"472","author":"HM Kremers","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kremers HM, Visscher SL, Kremers WK, Naessens JM, Lewallen DG. Obesity increases length of Stay and Direct Medical costs in total hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2014;472(4):1232\u20139.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"14","key":"2787_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.2217\/bmm-2022-0341","volume":"16","author":"B Katipoglu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Katipoglu B, Aydinli B, Demir A, Ozmen H. Preoperative red cell distribution width to lymphocyte ratio as biomarkers for prolonged intensive care unit stay among older patients undergoing cardiac surgery: a retrospective longitudinal study. Biomark Med. 2022;16(14):1067\u201375.","journal-title":"Biomark Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2787_CR28","first-page":"32","volume":"59","author":"ID Boto\u0219","year":"2022","unstructured":"Boto\u0219 ID, Panti\u0219 C, Bodolea C, Nemes A, Cri\u0219an D, Avram L, Negr\u0103u MO, Hiri\u0219c\u0103u IE, Cr\u0103ciun R, Puia CI. The dynamics of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratios Predict Progression to septic shock and death in patients with prolonged Intensive Care Unit stay. Med (Kaunas Lithuania). 2022;59(1):32.","journal-title":"Med (Kaunas Lithuania)"},{"issue":"1","key":"2787_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18101","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-97678-6","volume":"11","author":"M Mirna","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mirna M, Schmutzler L, Topf A, Hoppe UC, Lichtenauer M. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio predict length of hospital stay in myocarditis. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):18101.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1186\/s12911-024-02847-y","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,2]],"date-time":"2025-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735776000000}}],"container-title":["BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12911-024-02787-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12911-024-02787-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12911-024-02787-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,3]],"date-time":"2025-01-03T07:10:17Z","timestamp":1735888217000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12911-024-02787-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,5]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2787"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12911-024-02787-7","relation":{"correction":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1186\/s12911-024-02847-y","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1472-6947"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6947","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 December 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 November 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 December 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 January 2025","order":4,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":5,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"A Correction to this paper has been published:","order":6,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12911-024-02847-y","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12911-024-02847-y","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Liuzhou Worker\u2019s Hospital (ethics number: KY2024569) and adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki\u2019s (2013) guidelines. All patients are exempt from written informed consent.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"373"}}