{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,9]],"date-time":"2024-08-09T01:36:04Z","timestamp":1723167364280},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,26]],"date-time":"2014-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1411689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Secur Inform"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s13388-014-0014-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,25]],"date-time":"2014-09-25T08:55:50Z","timestamp":1411635350000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Bridging the perceptual gap: variations in crime perception of businesses at the neighborhood level"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Valerie","family":"Spicer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Justin","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"Brantingham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"14_CR1","unstructured":"Perceptions of Anti-Social Behavior: Findings from the 2007\/08 British Crime Survey. Home Office, London; 2008."},{"issue":"4","key":"14_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2010.05.010","volume":"38","author":"BK Scarborough","year":"2010","unstructured":"Scarborough BK, Like-Haislip TZ, Novak KJ, Lucas WL, Alarid LF: Assessing the relationship between individual characteristics, neighborhood context, and fear of crime. J. Crim. Justice 2010, 38(4):819\u2013826. 10.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2010.05.010","journal-title":"J. Crim. Justice"},{"key":"14_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511781803","volume-title":"Incivility: The Rude Stranger in Everyday Life","author":"P Smith","year":"2010","unstructured":"Smith P, Phillips TL, King RD: Incivility: The Rude Stranger in Everyday Life. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge; 2010."},{"key":"14_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.3141\/2034-03","volume":"2034","author":"N Yavuz","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yavuz N, Welch EW, Srijaj PS: Individual and Neighborhood determinants of perceptions of bus and train safety in Chicago: An application of hierarchical linear modeling. Trans. Res. Rec. 2007, 2034: 19\u201326. 10.3141\/2034-03","journal-title":"Trans. Res. Rec"},{"issue":"4","key":"14_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2010.05.002","volume":"38","author":"JM Gau","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gau JM, Pratt TC: Revisiting broken windows theory: examining the sources of the discriminant validity of perceived disorder and crime. J. Crim. Justice 2010, 38(4):758\u2013766. 10.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2010.05.002","journal-title":"J. Crim. Justice"},{"key":"14_CR6","unstructured":"A Park, Modeling the Role of Fear of Crime in pedestrian Navigation (Simon Fraser University, 2008). PhD dissertation"},{"issue":"8","key":"14_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/s11292-011-9132-x","volume":"8","author":"A Park","year":"2012","unstructured":"Park A, Clare J, Spicer V, Brantingham PL, Calvert T, Jenion G: Examining context-specific perceptions of risks: Exploring the utility of \u201chuman-in-the-loop\u201d simulation models for criminology. J. Exp. Criminol. 2012, 8(8):29\u201347. 10.1007\/s11292-011-9132-x","journal-title":"J. Exp. Criminol"},{"key":"14_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1177\/019027250406700401","volume":"67","author":"RJ Sampson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sampson RJ, Raudenbush SW: Seeing disorder: neighborhood stigma and the social construction of \u201cbroken windows\u201d. Soc. Psychol. Q. 2004, 67: 319\u2013342. 10.1177\/019027250406700401","journal-title":"Soc. Psychol. Q"},{"issue":"2","key":"14_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1080\/07418820802506198","volume":"27","author":"T Armstrong","year":"2009","unstructured":"Armstrong T, Katz C: Further evidence on the discriminant validity of perceptual incivilities measures. Justice Q. 2009, 27(2):280\u2013304. 10.1080\/07418820802506198","journal-title":"Justice Q"},{"key":"14_CR10","volume-title":"Fear of Crime Interpreting Victimization Risk","author":"KF Ferraro","year":"1995","unstructured":"Ferraro KF: Fear of Crime Interpreting Victimization Risk. State University of New York Press, Albany, New York; 1995."},{"issue":"3","key":"14_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1177\/0022427806286566","volume":"43","author":"JH Ratcliffe","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ratcliffe JH: A temporal constraint theory to explain opportunity-based spatial offending patterns. J. Res. Crime. Delinquency 2006, 43(3):261\u2013291. 10.1177\/0022427806286566","journal-title":"J. Res. Crime. Delinquency"},{"key":"14_CR12","unstructured":"Spatial Interplay: Interaction of Land Uses in Relation to Crime Incidents Around Transit Stations. Routledge, London; 2011."},{"issue":"3","key":"14_CR13","first-page":"603","volume":"105","author":"RJ Sampson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sampson RJ, Raudenbush SW: Systematic social observation of public spaces: a new look at disorder in urban neighborhoods. AJS 1999, 105(3):603\u2013651.","journal-title":"AJS"},{"issue":"3","key":"14_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1177\/0309133308089372","volume":"32","author":"G Valentine","year":"2010","unstructured":"Valentine G: Living with difference: reflections on geographies of encounter. Prog. Human Geogr. 2010, 32(3):323\u2013337. 10.1177\/0309133308089372","journal-title":"Prog. Human Geogr"},{"issue":"3","key":"14_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1080\/07418820600869137","volume":"23","author":"JL Worrall","year":"2006","unstructured":"Worrall JL: The discriminant validity of perceptual incivility measures. Justice Q. 2006, 23(3):360\u2013383. 10.1080\/07418820600869137","journal-title":"Justice Q"},{"key":"14_CR16","volume-title":"The Conceptual Framework of Psychology. International Encyclopedia of Unified Science, Vol. 1(10)","author":"E Brunswick","year":"1952","unstructured":"Brunswick E: The Conceptual Framework of Psychology. International Encyclopedia of Unified Science, Vol. 1(10). The University of Chicago Press, Chicago; 1952."},{"key":"14_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118685181","volume-title":"GIS and Crime Mapping","author":"S Chainey","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chainey S, Ratcliffe J: GIS and Crime Mapping. Wiley, Hoboken, NJ; 2005."},{"issue":"5","key":"14_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1109\/91.797974","volume":"7","author":"T Satur","year":"1999","unstructured":"Satur T, Liu ZQ: A contextual fuzzy cognitive map framework for geographic information systems. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 1999, 7(5):481\u2013494. 10.1109\/91.797974","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst"},{"key":"14_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.sj.8350066","volume":"21","author":"S Chainey","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chainey S, Tompson , Uhlig S: The utility of hotspot mapping for predicting spatial patterns of crime. Secur. J. 2008, 21: 4\u201328. 10.1057\/palgrave.sj.8350066","journal-title":"Secur. J"},{"key":"14_CR20","unstructured":"V Spicer, The Geometry of Fear: An Environmental Perspective on Fear and the Perception of Crime (Simon Fraser University, 2012). PhD Dissertation"},{"key":"14_CR21","volume-title":"Environmental Criminolgy","author":"PJ Brantingham","year":"1981","unstructured":"Brantingham PJ, Brantingham PL: Notes on the geometry of crime. In Environmental Criminolgy. Edited by: Brantingham PJ, Brantingham PL. Waveland Press, Prospect Heights; 1981."},{"key":"14_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.2307\/2094589","volume":"44","author":"LA Cohen","year":"1979","unstructured":"Cohen LA, Felson M: Social change and crime rate trends: a routine activity approach. Am. Sociol. Rev. 1979, 44: 598\u2013608. 10.2307\/2094589","journal-title":"Am. Sociol. Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"14_CR23","first-page":"25","volume":"5","author":"AD Newton","year":"2004","unstructured":"Newton AD: Crime on public transport: \u2018Static\u2019 and \u2018non-static\u2019 (moving) crime event. West. Criminol. Rev. 2004, 5(3):25\u201342.","journal-title":"West. Criminol. Rev"},{"key":"14_CR24","unstructured":"The Reasoning Criminal: Rational Choice Perspectives on Offending. New York Springer-Verlag, New York; 1986."},{"issue":"12","key":"14_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2491","DOI":"10.1177\/0042098009359033","volume":"47","author":"N Yavuz","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yavuz N, Welch EW: Addressing fear of crime in public space: gender differences in reaction to safety measures in train transit. Urban Stud. 2010, 47(12):2491\u20132515. 10.1177\/0042098009359033","journal-title":"Urban Stud"},{"key":"14_CR26","first-page":"1978","volume-title":"Crime, Law and Sanction","author":"PJ Brantingham","year":"1978","unstructured":"Brantingham PJ, Brantingham PL: A theoretical model of crime site selection. In Crime, Law and Sanction. Edited by: Krohn M, Akers RL. Sage Publications, Beverly Hills, California; 1978:1978."},{"key":"14_CR27","volume-title":"Crime Ridges: Exploring the relationship between crime attractors and offender movement","author":"J Song","year":"2013","unstructured":"Song J, Spicer V, Brantingham P, Richard Frank : Crime Ridges: Exploring the relationship between crime attractors and offender movement. Uppsala, Sweden, IEEE; 2013."},{"key":"14_CR28","first-page":"259","volume":"5","author":"PL Brantingham","year":"1993","unstructured":"Brantingham PL, Brantingham PJ: Environment routine and situation: toward a pattern theory of crime. Adv. Criminol. Theor. 1993, 5: 259\u2013294.","journal-title":"Adv. Criminol. Theor"},{"key":"14_CR29","first-page":"1997","volume-title":"Crime Prevention at a Crossroads","author":"PJ Brantingham","year":"1997","unstructured":"Brantingham PJ, Brantingham PL: Understanding and controlling crime and fear of crime: conflicts and trade-offs in crime prevention planning. In Crime Prevention at a Crossroads. Edited by: Lab SP. Anderson Publishing Co., Cincinnati, Ohio; 1997:1997."}],"container-title":["Security Informatics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13388-014-0014-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13388-014-0014-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13388-014-0014-4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13388-014-0014-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,22]],"date-time":"2019-01-22T04:58:02Z","timestamp":1548133082000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/security-informatics.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13388-014-0014-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,26]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["14"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13388-014-0014-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["2190-8532"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2190-8532","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 May 2014","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 September 2014","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 September 2014","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"14"}}