{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]],"date-time":"2026-01-10T03:45:15Z","timestamp":1768016715841,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,7]],"date-time":"2015-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1438905600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["EURASIP J. Adv. Signal Process."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s13634-015-0255-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,6]],"date-time":"2015-08-06T12:13:10Z","timestamp":1438863190000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["THRIVE: threshold homomorphic encryption based secure and privacy preserving biometric verification system"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"2015","author":[{"given":"Cagatay","family":"Karabat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mehmet Sabir","family":"Kiraz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hakan","family":"Erdogan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erkay","family":"Savas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"255_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2003.818349","volume":"14","author":"AK Jain","year":"2004","unstructured":"AK Jain, A Ross, S Prabhakar, An introduction to biometric recognition. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. 14, 4\u201320 (2004).","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"255_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1109\/MSECP.2003.1193209","volume":"1","author":"S Prabhakar","year":"2003","unstructured":"S Prabhakar, S Pankanti, AK Jain, Biometric recognition: Security and privacy concerns. IEEE Secur. Privacy. 1(2), 33\u201342 (2003).","journal-title":"IEEE Secur. Privacy"},{"key":"255_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1155\/2008\/579416","volume":"2008","author":"AK Jain","year":"2008","unstructured":"AK Jain, K Nandakumar, A Nagar, Biometric template security. EURASIP J. Adv. Signal Process. 2008, 113\u2013111317 (2008).","journal-title":"EURASIP J. Adv. Signal Process."},{"issue":"3","key":"255_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1147\/sj.403.0614","volume":"40","author":"NK Ratha","year":"2001","unstructured":"NK Ratha, JH Connell, RM Bolle, Enhancing security and privacy in biometrics-based authentication systems. IBM Syst. J. 40(3), 614\u2013634 (2001).","journal-title":"IBM Syst. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"255_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2006.12.008","volume":"26","author":"C Roberts","year":"2007","unstructured":"C Roberts, Biometric attack vectors and defences. Comput. Secur. 26(1), 14\u201325 (2007).","journal-title":"Comput. Secur."},{"issue":"9","key":"255_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2006.138","volume":"55","author":"F Hao","year":"2006","unstructured":"F Hao, R Anderson, J Daugman, Combining crypto with biometrics effectively. IEEE Trans. Comput. 55(9), 1081\u20131088 (2006).","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Comput."},{"key":"255_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S Kanade, D Petrovska-Delacretaz, B Dorizzi, in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2009. CVPR 2009. IEEE Conference On. Cancelable iris biometrics and using error correcting codes to reduce variability in biometric data (Miami, FL, 2009), pp. 120\u2013127.","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2009.5206646"},{"key":"255_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A Juels, M Wattenberg, in CCS \u201999, Proceedings of the 6th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security. A fuzzy commitment scheme (Singapore, 1999), pp. 28\u201336.","DOI":"10.1145\/319709.319714"},{"key":"255_CR9","unstructured":"TAM Kevenaar, GJ Schrijen, M van der Veen, AHM Akkermans, F Zuo, in Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE Workshop on Automatic Identification Advanced Technologies. AUTOID \u201905. Face recognition with renewable and privacy preserving binary templates, (2005), pp. 21\u201326. 10.1109\/AUTOID.2005.24 ."},{"key":"255_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"GI Davida, Y Frankel, BJ Matt, in IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy. On enabling secure applications through off-line biometric identification (Oakland, CA, 1998), pp. 148\u2013157.","DOI":"10.1109\/SECPRI.1998.674831"},{"key":"255_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S Tulyakov, F Farooq, V Govindaraju, in ICAPR (2). Symmetric hash functions for fingerprint minutiae, (2005), pp. 30\u201338. doi: 10.1007\/11552499_4 .","DOI":"10.1007\/11552499_4"},{"key":"255_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Y Sutcu, Q Li, N Memon, in SPIE Conf on Security, Steganography and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents IX. How to protect biometric templates, (2007). doi: 10.1007\/978-3-319-07857-1_27 .","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-07857-1_27"},{"key":"255_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A Stoianov, T Kevenaar, M van der Veen, in Science and Technology for Humanity (TIC-STH), 2009 IEEE Toronto International Conference. Security issues of biometric encryption (Toronto, ON, 2009), pp. 34\u201339.","DOI":"10.1109\/TIC-STH.2009.5444478"},{"issue":"4","key":"255_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1524\/itit.2012.0676","volume":"54","author":"X Zhou","year":"2012","unstructured":"X Zhou, Privacy and security assessment of biometric template protection. IT - Inform. Technol. 54(4), 197 (2012).","journal-title":"IT - Inform. Technol."},{"key":"255_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCB.2011.6117543","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2011 International Joint Conference on Biometrics, IJCB \u201911","author":"X Zhou","year":"2011","unstructured":"X Zhou, A Kuijper, R Veldhuis, C Busch, in Proceedings of the 2011 International Joint Conference on Biometrics, IJCB \u201911. Quantifying privacy and security of biometric fuzzy commitment (IEEE Computer SocietyWashington, DC, USA, 2011), pp. 1\u20138."},{"key":"255_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S Cimato, M Gamassi, V Piuri, R Sassi, F Scotti, in CIS. A biometric verification system addressing privacy concerns (Harbin, 2007), pp. 594\u2013598.","DOI":"10.1109\/CIS.2007.117"},{"key":"255_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T Matsumoto, H Matsumoto, K Yamada, S Hoshino, Impact of artificial \"gummy\" fingers on fingerprint systems. Datenschutz und Datensicherheit. 26(8) (2002). doi: 10.1117\/12.462719 .","DOI":"10.1117\/12.462719"},{"key":"255_CR18","unstructured":"T van der Putte, J Keuning, in CARDIS. Biometrical fingerprint recognition: Don\u2019t get your fingers burned, (2000), pp. 289\u2013306. ISBN:0-7923-7953-5."},{"key":"255_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J Bringer, H Chabanne, GD Cohen, B Kindarji, G Z\u00e9mor, Optimal iris fuzzy sketches. CoRR abs\/0705.3740 (2007). doi: 10.1109\/BTAS.2007.4401904 .","DOI":"10.1109\/BTAS.2007.4401904"},{"key":"255_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1145\/1854229.1854270","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 12th ACM Workshop on Multimedia and Security","author":"M Barni","year":"2010","unstructured":"M Barni, T Bianchi, D Catalano, M Di Raimondo, R Donida Labati, P Failla, D Fiore, R Lazzeretti, V Piuri, F Scotti, A Piva, in Proceedings of the 12th ACM Workshop on Multimedia and Security. Privacy-preserving fingercode authentication (ACMNew York, NY, USA, 2010), pp. 231\u2013240."},{"issue":"4","key":"255_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2007.908165","volume":"2","author":"K Nandakumar","year":"2007","unstructured":"K Nandakumar, AK Jain, S Pankanti, Fingerprint-based fuzzy vault: Implementation and performance. IEEE Trans. Inform. Forensics Secur. 2(4), 744\u2013757 (2007).","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Inform. Forensics Secur."},{"issue":"1","key":"255_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2009.2038760","volume":"5","author":"YC Feng","year":"2010","unstructured":"YC Feng, PC Yuen, AK Jain, A hybrid approach for generating secure and discriminating face template. Trans. Info. For. Sec. 5(1), 103\u2013117 (2010).","journal-title":"Trans. Info. For. Sec."},{"issue":"1","key":"255_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2009.2037662","volume":"5","author":"FM Bui","year":"2010","unstructured":"FM Bui, K Martin, H Lu, KN Plataniotis, D Hatzinakos, Fuzzy key binding strategies based on quantization index modulation (QIM) for biometric encryption (be) applications. IEEE Trans. Inform. Forensics Secur. 5(1), 118\u2013132 (2010).","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Inform. Forensics Secur."},{"issue":"2","key":"255_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/s10623-005-6343-z","volume":"38","author":"A Juels","year":"2006","unstructured":"A Juels, M Sudan, A fuzzy vault scheme. Des. Codes Cryptography. 38(2), 237\u2013257 (2006).","journal-title":"Des. Codes Cryptography"},{"key":"255_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C Karabat, H Erdogan, in Proceedings of the 2009 Fifth International Conference on Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing. A cancelable biometric hashing for secure biometric verification system (Kyoto, 2009), pp. 1082\u20131085.","DOI":"10.1109\/IIH-MSP.2009.121"},{"key":"255_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Z Bai, D Hatzinakos, in Control Automation Robotics Vision (ICARCV), 2010 11th International Conference On. Lbp-based biometric hashing scheme for human authentication (Singapore, 2010), pp. 1842\u20131847.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICARCV.2010.5707216"},{"key":"255_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"YW Kuan, ABJ Teoh, DCL Ngo, Secure hashing of dynamic hand signatures using wavelet-fourier compression with biophasor mixing and 2n discretization. EURASIP J. Adv. Sig. Proc. 2007 (2007). doi: 10.1155\/2007\/59125 .","DOI":"10.1155\/2007\/59125"},{"key":"255_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C Rathgeb, A Uhl, Iris-biometric hash generation for biometric database indexing. Pattern Recognit. Int. Conf., 2848\u20132851 (2010). doi: 10.1109\/ICPR.2010.698 .","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2010.698"},{"key":"255_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2006.05.030","volume":"40","author":"R Lumini","year":"2006","unstructured":"R Lumini, L Nanni, An improved biohashing for human authentication. Pattern Recognit. 40, 1057\u20131065 (2006).","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit."},{"key":"255_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"WJ Scheirer, TE Boult, in Proceedings of Biometrics Symposium. Cracking fuzzy vaults and biometric encryption (Baltimore, MD, 2007), pp. 1\u20136.","DOI":"10.1109\/BCC.2007.4430534"},{"key":"255_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1007\/11527923_114","volume-title":"In International Conference on Audio and Video Based Biometric Person Authentication","author":"A Adler","year":"2005","unstructured":"A Adler, in In International Conference on Audio and Video Based Biometric Person Authentication. Vulnerabilities in biometric encryption systems (Springer-VerlagBerlin, Heidelberg, 2005), pp. 1100\u20131109."},{"key":"255_CR32","unstructured":"TE Boult, WJ Scheirer, R Woodworth, in CVPR. Revocable fingerprint biotokens: Accuracy and security analysis (Minneapolis, MN, 2007)."},{"key":"255_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2005.10.025","volume":"39","author":"A Kong","year":"2006","unstructured":"A Kong, K-H Cheung, D Zhang, M Kamel, J You, An analysis of biohashing and its variants. Pattern Recogn. 39, 1359\u20131368 (2006).","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn."},{"key":"255_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1145\/1854229.1854244","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 12th ACM Workshop on Multimedia and Security. MMSec \u201910","author":"K Kommel","year":"2010","unstructured":"K Kommel, C Vielhauer, in Proceedings of the 12th ACM Workshop on Multimedia and Security. MMSec \u201910. Reverse-engineer methods on a biometric hash algorithm for dynamic handwriting (ACMNew York, NY, USA, 2010), pp. 67\u201372."},{"key":"255_CR35","first-page":"40","volume-title":"CISST","author":"KH Cheung","year":"2005","unstructured":"KH Cheung, AW-K Kong, J You, D Zhang, in CISST. An analysis on invertibility of cancelable biometrics based on biohashing (Springer-VerlagBerlin, Heidelberg, 2005), pp. 40\u201345."},{"key":"255_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K Kummel, C Vielhauer, T Scheidat, D Franke, J Dittmann, in Proceedings of the 11th IFIP TC 6\/TC 11 International Conference on Communications and Multimedia Security. Handwriting biometric hash attack: a genetic algorithm with user interaction for raw data reconstruction, (2010), pp. 178\u2013190. doi: 10.1007\/978-3-642-13241-4_17 .","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-13241-4_17"},{"key":"255_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K Simoens, P Tuyls, B Preneel, in Proceedings of the 2009 30th IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy. IEEE SP\u201909. Privacy weaknesses in biometric sketches (Berkeley, CA, 2009), pp. 188\u2013203.","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2009.24"},{"issue":"2","key":"255_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2010.2046984","volume":"5","author":"T Ignatenko","year":"2010","unstructured":"T Ignatenko, FMJ Willems, Information leakage in fuzzy commitment schemes. IEEE Trans. Inform. Forensics Security. 5(2), 337\u2013348 (2010).","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Inform. Forensics Security"},{"issue":"2","key":"255_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2012.2184092","volume":"7","author":"K Simoens","year":"2012","unstructured":"K Simoens, J Bringer, H Chabanne, S Seys, A framework for analyzing template security and privacy in biometric authentication systems. IEEE Trans. Inform. Forensics Secur. 7(2), 833\u2013841 (2012).","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Inform. Forensics Secur."},{"issue":"4","key":"255_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2009.2033228","volume":"4","author":"T Ignatenko","year":"2009","unstructured":"T Ignatenko, FMJ Willems, Biometric systems: privacy and secrecy aspects. Trans. Info. For. Sec. 4(4), 956\u2013973 (2009).","journal-title":"Trans. Info. For. Sec."},{"key":"255_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Z Erkin, M Franz, J Guajardo, S Katzenbeisser, I Lagendijk, T Toft, in Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Privacy Enhancing Technologies. PETS \u201909. Privacy-preserving face recognition (Seattle, WA, USA, 2009), pp. 235\u2013253.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-03168-7_14"},{"key":"255_CR42","first-page":"229","volume-title":"ICISC","author":"A-R Sadeghi","year":"2009","unstructured":"A-R Sadeghi, T Schneider, I Wehrenberg, in ICISC. Efficient privacy-preserving face recognition (Springer-VerlagBerlin, Heidelberg, 2009), pp. 229\u2013244."},{"key":"255_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M Barni, T Bianchi, D Catalano, M Di Raimondo, RD Labati, P Failla, D Fiore, R Lazzeretti, V Piuri, A Piva, F Scotti, in Biometrics: Theory Applications and Systems (BTAS), 2010 Fourth IEEE International Conference On. A privacy-compliant fingerprint recognition system based on homomorphic encryption and fingercode templates (Washington, DC, Sept. 2010).","DOI":"10.1109\/BTAS.2010.5634527"},{"key":"255_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1145\/1073170.1073191","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on Multimedia and Security","author":"Y Sutcu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Y Sutcu, HT Sencar, N Memon, in Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on Multimedia and Security. A secure biometric authentication scheme based on robust hashing (ACMNew York, NY, USA, 2005), pp. 111\u2013116."},{"key":"255_CR45","unstructured":"ATB Jin, K-A Toh, WK Yip, in ICB. 2 ns discretisation of biophasor in cancellable biometrics (Seoul, Korea, 2007), pp. 435\u2013444."},{"key":"255_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B Yang, C Busch, P Bours, D Gafurov, in Media Forensics and Security. Robust minutiae hash for fingerprint template protection (San Jose, CA, USA, 2010).","DOI":"10.1117\/12.838998"},{"key":"255_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"U Uludag, S Pankanti, AK Jain, in Proceedings of the IEEE. Biometric cryptosystems: Issues and challenges, (2004), pp. 948\u2013960. doi: 10.1109\/JPROC.2004.827372 .","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2004.827372"},{"key":"255_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C Rathgeb, A Uhl, in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW), 2011 IEEE Computer Society Conference On. Statistical attack against iris-biometric fuzzy commitment schemes (Colorado Springs, CO, 2011), pp. 23\u201330.","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2011.5981720"},{"key":"255_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T Ignatenko, F Willems, in Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE International Conference on Symposium on Information Theory - Volume 4. ISIT\u201909. Secret rate - privacy leakage in biometric systems (Seoul, 2009), pp. 2251\u20132255.","DOI":"10.1109\/ISIT.2009.5205878"},{"key":"255_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A Stoianov, in Privacy Security and Trust (PST), 2010 Eighth Annual International Conference On. Security of error correcting code for biometric encryption (Ottawa, ON, 2010), pp. 231\u2013235.","DOI":"10.1109\/PST.2010.5593246"},{"key":"255_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1145\/1128817.1128845","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2006 ACM Symposium on Information, Computer and Communications Security","author":"E-C Chang","year":"2006","unstructured":"E-C Chang, R Shen, FW Teo, in Proceedings of the 2006 ACM Symposium on Information, Computer and Communications Security. Finding the original point set hidden among chaff (ACMNew York, NY, USA, 2006), pp. 182\u2013188."},{"key":"255_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A Kholmatov, B Yanikoglu, Realization of correlation attack against the fuzzy vault scheme (2008). doi: 10.1117\/12.766861 .","DOI":"10.1117\/12.766861"},{"issue":"1","key":"255_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1137\/060651380","volume":"38","author":"Y Dodis","year":"2008","unstructured":"Y Dodis, R Ostrovsky, L Reyzin, A Smith, Fuzzy extractors: How to generate strong keys from biometrics and other noisy data. SIAM J. Comput. 38(1), 97\u2013139 (2008).","journal-title":"SIAM J. Comput."},{"issue":"9","key":"255_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6207","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2012.2200290","volume":"58","author":"Y Dodis","year":"2012","unstructured":"Y Dodis, B Kanukurthi, J Katz, L Reyzin, A Smith, Robust fuzzy extractors and authenticated key agreement from close secrets. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory. 58(9), 6207\u20136222 (2012).","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory"},{"key":"255_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Y Sutcu, L Qiming, N Memon, in Proceedings of SPIE Optics and Photonics in Global Homeland Security V and Biometric Technology for Human Identification VI, 7305. Design and analysis of fuzzy extractors for faces, (2009). doi: 10.1117\/12.820571 .","DOI":"10.1117\/12.820571"},{"key":"255_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"TS Ong, ABJ Teoh, in Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Information Assurance and Security. Fuzzy key extraction from fingerprint biometrics based on dynamic quantization mechanism (Manchester, 2007), pp. 71\u201376.","DOI":"10.1109\/IAS.2007.61"},{"key":"255_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A Arakala, J Jeffers, KJ Horadam, in ICB\u201907. Fuzzy extractors for minutiae-based fingerprint authentication (Seoul, Korea, 2007), pp. 760\u2013769.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-74549-5_80"},{"key":"255_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P Tuyls, AHM Akkermans, TAM Kevenaar, GJ Schrijen, AM Bazen, RNJ Veldhuis, in AVBPA. Practical biometric authentication with template protection, (2005), pp. 436\u2013446. doi: 10.1007\/11527923_45 .","DOI":"10.1007\/11527923_45"},{"key":"255_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"X Boyen, in Proceedings of the 11th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security. CCS \u201904. Reusable cryptographic fuzzy extractors, (2004), pp. 82\u201391. doi: 10.1145\/1030083.1030096 .","DOI":"10.1145\/1030083.1030096"},{"key":"255_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MG Qiming Li, E-C Chang, in Proceedings of IEEE Workshop on Biometrics (In Association with CVPR). Fuzzy extractors for asymmetric biometric representation (Anchorage, AK, 2008).","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2008.4563113"},{"key":"255_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F Kerschbaum, MJ Atallah, D M\u2019Ra\u00efhi, JR Rice, in ICBA. Private fingerprint verification without local storage (Hong Kong, China, 2004), pp. 387\u2013394.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-25948-0_54"},{"key":"255_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1538-7305.1950.tb00463.x","volume":"29","author":"RW Hamming","year":"1950","unstructured":"RW Hamming, Error detecting and error correcting codes. Bell Syst. Technical J. 29, 147\u2013160 (1950).","journal-title":"Bell Syst. Technical J."},{"key":"255_CR63","unstructured":"MA Turk, AP Pentland, in Proc. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). Face recognition using eigenfaces (Maui, HI, 1991), pp. 586\u2013591."},{"key":"255_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R Kulkarni, A Namboodiri, in Biometrics (ICB), 2013 International Conference On. Secure hamming distance based biometric authentication (Madrid, 2013), pp. 1\u20136.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICB.2013.6613008"},{"key":"255_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-30576-7_18","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Theory of Cryptography. TCC\u201905","author":"D Boneh","year":"2005","unstructured":"D Boneh, E-J Goh, K Nissim, in Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Theory of Cryptography. TCC\u201905. Evaluating 2-dnf formulas on ciphertexts (SpringerBerlin, Heidelberg, 2005), pp. 325\u2013341."},{"key":"255_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M Osadchy, B Pinkas, A Jarrous, B Moskovich, in Security and Privacy (SP), 2010 IEEE Symposium On. Scifi - a system for secure face identification (Oakland, CA, USA, 2010), pp. 239\u2013254.","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2010.39"},{"key":"255_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"SD Rane, W Sun, A Vetro, in Image Processing (ICIP), 2009 16th IEEE International Conference On. Secure distortion computation among untrusting parties using homomorphic encryption (Cairo, 2009), pp. 1485\u20131488.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2009.5414544"},{"key":"255_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J Bringer, H Chabanne, A Patey, in Financial Cryptography Workshops. Shade: Secure hamming distance computation from oblivious transfer (Okinawa, Japan, 2013), pp. 164\u2013176.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-41320-9_11"},{"key":"255_CR69","unstructured":"MS Kiraz, B Schoenmakers, J Villegas, in Information Security, 10th International Conference, ISC 2007, Valpara\u00edso, Chile, October 9-12, 2007, Proceedings. Efficient committed oblivious transfer of bit strings, (2007), pp. 130\u2013144."},{"key":"255_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T El Gamal, in Proceedings of CRYPTO 84 on Advances in Cryptology. A public key cryptosystem and a signature scheme based on discrete logarithms, (1985), pp. 10\u201318. doi: 10.1109\/TIT.1985.1057074 .","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1985.1057074"},{"key":"255_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-48000-6_14","volume-title":"Advances in Cryptology - Proceedings of ASIACRYPT \u201999. LNCS","author":"P Paillier","year":"1999","unstructured":"P Paillier, D Pointcheval, in Advances in Cryptology - Proceedings of ASIACRYPT \u201999. LNCS, 1716, ed. by K-Y Lam, E Okamoto, and C Xing. Efficient public-key cryptosystems provably secure against active adversaries (SpringerSingapore, 1999), pp. 165\u2013179."},{"key":"255_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J Katz, M Yung, Threshold cryptosystems based on factoring. 2501, 192\u2013205 (2002). doi: 10.1007\/3-540-36178-2_12 .","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-36178-2_12"},{"issue":"2","key":"255_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0000(84)90070-9","volume":"28","author":"S Goldwasser","year":"1984","unstructured":"S Goldwasser, S Micali, Probabilistic encryption. J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 28(2), 270\u2013299 (1984).","journal-title":"J. Comput. Syst. Sci."},{"key":"255_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R Cramer, I Damg\u00e5rd, JB Nielsen, in Proceedings of the International Conference on the Theory and Application of Cryptographic Techniques: Advances in Cryptology. EUROCRYPT \u201901. Multiparty computation from threshold homomorphic encryption, (2001), pp. 280\u2013299. doi: 10.1007\/3-540-44987-6_18 .","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-44987-6_18"},{"key":"255_CR75","unstructured":"M Raginsky, S Lazebnik, in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems. Locality-sensitive binary codes from shift-invariant kernels, (2009), pp. 1509\u20131517. web.engr.illinois.edu ."},{"key":"255_CR76","unstructured":"A Gionis, P Indyk, R Motwani, in VLDB\u201999, Proceedings of 25th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases, September 7-10, 1999. Similarity search in high dimensions via hashing (Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, 1999), pp. 518\u2013529."},{"issue":"5","key":"255_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1002\/sec.206","volume":"4","author":"J Bringer","year":"2011","unstructured":"J Bringer, H Chabanne, B Kindarji, Identification with encrypted biometric data. Secur. Commun. Netw. 4(5), 548\u2013562 (2011).","journal-title":"Secur. Commun. Netw."},{"key":"255_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1145\/509907.509965","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Thiry-fourth Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing. STOC \u201902","author":"MS Charikar","year":"2002","unstructured":"MS Charikar, in Proceedings of the Thiry-fourth Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing. STOC \u201902. Similarity estimation techniques from rounding algorithms (ACMNew York, NY, USA, 2002), pp. 380\u2013388."},{"issue":"6","key":"255_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2006.873780","volume":"16","author":"DCL Ngo","year":"2006","unstructured":"DCL Ngo, ATB Jin, A Goh, Biometric hash: high-confidence face recognition. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Techn. 16(6), 771\u2013775 (2006).","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Techn."},{"key":"255_CR80","volume-title":"Foundations of Cryptography: Volume 1","author":"O Goldreich","year":"2006","unstructured":"O Goldreich, Foundations of Cryptography: Volume 1 (Cambridge University Press, New York, NY, USA, 2006)."},{"issue":"7","key":"255_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1109\/TVLSI.2010.2049037","volume":"19","author":"A Miyamoto","year":"2011","unstructured":"A Miyamoto, N Homma, T Aoki, A Satoh, Systematic design of RSA processors based on high-radix montgomery multipliers. IEEE Trans. VLSI Syst. 19(7), 1136\u20131146 (2011).","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. VLSI Syst."},{"key":"255_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Y Yang, Z Guan, H Sun, Z Chen, in Information Security Practice and Experience. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 9065, ed. by J Lopez, Y Wum. Accelerating RSA with fine-grained parallelism using GPU (Beijing, China, 2015), pp. 454\u2013468.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-17533-1_31"},{"key":"255_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"NK Ratha, JH Connell, RM Bolle, in Proc. 3rd AVBPA. An analysis of minutiae matching strength (Halmstad, Sweden, 2001), pp. 223\u2013228.","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45344-X_32"}],"container-title":["EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13634-015-0255-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13634-015-0255-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13634-015-0255-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13634-015-0255-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,29]],"date-time":"2025-05-29T22:15:40Z","timestamp":1748556940000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/asp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13634-015-0255-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,7]]},"references-count":83,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"alternative-id":["255"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13634-015-0255-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-6180"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1687-6180","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 February 2015","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 July 2015","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 August 2015","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"71"}}