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Signal Process."],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The advent of intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) technology has revolutionized the landscape of wireless communication systems, offering promising opportunities for enhancing the performance of Internet of Things (IoT) applications. This paper presents a comprehensive performance evaluation of multi-agent IoT monitoring systems leveraging IRS technology. We focus on three criteria for selecting IRS units and assess the impact on system performance. Specifically, we analyze the system performance by deriving an outage probability expression for each criterion. Our study begins by introducing the concept of IRS and its role in IoT monitoring. We then present three IRS unit selection criteria: optimal selection (OS), partial selection (PS), and random selection (RS). For each criterion, we mathematically model and analyze the system outage probability, shedding light on the reliability and connectivity of IoT devices. The outage probability expressions derived in this work offer valuable insights into the trade-offs associated with IRS unit selection criteria in the context of IoT monitoring. Additionally, our findings contribute to the optimization of multi-agent IoT monitoring systems, enabling improved communication performance and enhanced reliability.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/s13634-024-01132-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,14]],"date-time":"2024-03-14T11:03:04Z","timestamp":1710414184000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Performance evaluation of distributed multi-agent IoT monitoring based on intelligent reflecting surface"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"2024","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-8636-9770","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ying","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jiajia","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Fusheng","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"1132_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2022.3203229","volume":"72","author":"Z Huang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Z. 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