{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T14:37:52Z","timestamp":1787668672277,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,22]],"date-time":"2024-04-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713744000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,22]],"date-time":"2024-04-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713744000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["EURASIP J. Adv. Signal Process."],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Interrupted-sampling repeater jamming (ISRJ) is a type of intra-pulse coherent jamming that poses a significant threat to radar detection and tracking of targets. This paper proposes an ISRJ suppression method based on frequency agile waveform and sparse recovery, starting from the temporal discontinuity and modulation characteristics of ISRJ. This method is particularly suitable for scenarios with high jamming duty ratio (JDR) and high jammer sampling duty ratio (SDR). By dividing the transmitted waveform into sub-pulses with different carrier frequencies and applying a two-round block sparse algorithm, the method accurately recovers three parameters of ISRJ, achieving effective jamming identification, reconstruction, and cancellation. Additionally, a target detection technique based on robust sparse recovery is proposed, significantly improving the stability and accuracy of target detection. Comparative experimental results conducted in three scenarios confirm the effectiveness and superiority of this method under high JDR and SDR conditions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/s13634-024-01149-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,22]],"date-time":"2024-04-22T03:09:18Z","timestamp":1713755358000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Anti-interrupted-sampling repeater jamming method based on frequency agility waveform and sparse recovery"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"2024","author":[{"given":"Yunhao","family":"Ji","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shan","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yaobing","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"1149_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.2019.2929968","volume":"56","author":"L Yan","year":"2019","unstructured":"L. Yan, P. Addabbo, C. Hao, D. Orlando, A. Farina, New ECCM techniques against noiselike and\/or coherent interferers. IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. 56, 1172\u20131188 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TAES.2019.2929968","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst."},{"key":"1149_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2016.2645793","volume":"24","author":"D Orlando","year":"2016","unstructured":"D. Orlando, A novel noise jamming detection algorithm for radar applications. IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 24, 206\u2013210 (2016).https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/LSP.2016.2645793","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Process. Lett."},{"key":"1149_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2020.3047523","volume":"24","author":"D Orlando","year":"2016","unstructured":"D. Orlando, A novel noise jamming detection algorithm for radar applications. IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 24, 206\u2013210 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TSP.2020.3047523","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Process. Lett."},{"key":"1149_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1538","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.2019.2933958","volume":"56","author":"T Tian","year":"2019","unstructured":"T. Tian, F. Zhou, X. Bai, Z. Zhang, B. Zhao, W. Fan, A partitioned deceptive jamming method against TOPSAR. IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. 56, 1538\u20131552 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TAES.2019.2933958","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst."},{"key":"1149_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1109\/MIM.2018.8423745","volume":"21","author":"CP Heagney","year":"2018","unstructured":"C.P. Heagney, Digital radio frequency memory synthetic instrument enhancing US navy automated test equipment mission. IEEE Instrum. Meas. Mag. 21, 41\u201363 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MIM.2018.8423745","journal-title":"IEEE Instrum. Meas. Mag."},{"key":"1149_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Y. Li, X. Jia, Y. Chen, C. Yin. Frequency agility MIMO-SAR imaging and anti-deception jamming performance. 2014 XXXIth URSI General Assembly and Scientific Symposium (URSI GASS), 2014. IEEE, 1\u20134. doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/URSIGASS.2014.6929631","DOI":"10.1109\/URSIGASS.2014.6929631"},{"key":"1149_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1049\/ip-rsn:20020432","volume":"149","author":"N Levanon","year":"2002","unstructured":"N. Levanon, Stepped-frequency pulse-train radar signal. IEE Proc. Radar Sonar Navig. 149, 297\u2013309 (2002). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1049\/ip-rsn:20020432","journal-title":"IEE Proc. Radar Sonar Navig."},{"key":"1149_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"H. Qiongdan, L. Yong, C. Wei, L. Weihua, L. Bo. A new multicarrier chaotic phase coded stepped-frequency pulse train radar signal and its characteristic analysis. In: 2015 IEEE 10th Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA), 2015. IEEE, 444\u2013448. doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICIEA.2015.7334154","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIEA.2015.7334154"},{"key":"1149_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1646","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-rsn.2018.5658","volume":"13","author":"J Chen","year":"2019","unstructured":"J. Chen, W. Wu, S. Xu, Z. Chen, J. Zou, Band pass filter design against interrupted-sampling repeater jamming based on time-frequency analysis. IET Radar Sonar Navig. 13, 1646\u20131654 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1049\/iet-rsn.2018.5658","journal-title":"IET Radar Sonar Navig."},{"key":"1149_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13634-017-0446-3","volume":"2017","author":"W Xiong","year":"2017","unstructured":"W. Xiong, G. Zhang, W. Liu, Efficient filter design against interrupted sampling repeater jamming for wideband radar. EURASIP J. Adv. Signal Process. 2017, 1\u201312 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13634-017-0446-3","journal-title":"EURASIP J. Adv. Signal Process."},{"key":"1149_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-rsn.2017.0114","volume":"12","author":"C Zhou","year":"2018","unstructured":"C. Zhou, Q. Liu, X. Chen, Parameter estimation and suppression for DRFM-based interrupted sampling repeater jammer. IET Radar Sonar Navig. 12, 56\u201363 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1049\/iet-rsn.2017.0114","journal-title":"IET Radar Sonar Navig."},{"key":"1149_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Y. Meng, L. Yu, Y. Wei, P. Tong. A novel parameter estimation method of interrupted sampling repeater jamming. In: 2019 IEEE International Conference on Signal, Information and Data Processing (ICSIDP), 2019. IEEE, 1\u20135. doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICSIDP47821.2019.9173164","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSIDP47821.2019.9173164"},{"key":"1149_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139255","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3000278","volume":"8","author":"J Chen","year":"2020","unstructured":"J. Chen, X. Chen, H. Zhang, K. Zhang, Q. Liu, Suppression method for main-lobe interrupted sampling repeater jamming in distributed radar. IEEE Access 8, 139255\u2013139265 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3000278","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"1149_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1759","DOI":"10.3390\/rs15071759","volume":"15","author":"B Han","year":"2023","unstructured":"B. Han, X. Qu, X. Yang, W. Li, Z. Zhang, DRFM-based repeater jamming reconstruction and cancellation method with accurate edge detection. Remote Sens. 15, 1759 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/rs15071759","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"1149_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/6759169","volume":"2017","author":"H Yuan","year":"2017","unstructured":"H. Yuan, C.-Y. Wang, X. Li, L. An, A method against interrupted-sampling repeater jamming based on energy function detection and band-pass filtering. Int. J. Antennas Propag. 2017, 1\u20139 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2017\/6759169","journal-title":"Int. J. Antennas Propag."},{"key":"1149_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107428","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2932793","volume":"7","author":"J Chen","year":"2019","unstructured":"J. Chen, S. Xu, J. Zou, Z. Chen, Interrupted-sampling repeater jamming suppression based on stacked bidirectional gated recurrent unit network and infinite training. IEEE Access 7, 107428\u2013107437 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2932793","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"1149_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2979","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.2021.3068443","volume":"57","author":"W Wu","year":"2021","unstructured":"W. Wu, J. Zou, J. Chen, S. Xu, Z. Chen, False-target recognition against interrupted-sampling repeater jamming based on integration decomposition. IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. 57, 2979\u20132991 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TAES.2021.3068443","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst."},{"key":"1149_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"R. Shen, X. Liu, J. Sui, X. Wei. Study on interrupted-sampling repeater jamming performance based on intra-pulse frequency coded signal. Ninth International Conference on Digital Image Processing (ICDIP 2017), 2017. SPIE, 1012\u20131016. doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1117\/12.2281779","DOI":"10.1117\/12.2281779"},{"key":"1149_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3673","DOI":"10.3390\/rs15143673","volume":"15","author":"H Dai","year":"2023","unstructured":"H. Dai, Y. Zhao, H. Su, Z. Wang, Q. Bao, J. Pan, Research on an intra-pulse orthogonal waveform and methods resisting interrupted-sampling repeater jamming within the same frequency band. Remote Sens. 15, 3673 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/rs15143673","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"1149_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2480","DOI":"10.3390\/s17112480","volume":"17","author":"C Zhou","year":"2017","unstructured":"C. Zhou, F. Liu, Q. Liu, An adaptive transmitting scheme for interrupted sampling repeater jamming suppression. Sensors 17, 2480 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s17112480","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"1149_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2022.103652","volume":"129","author":"Z Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Z. Liu, Y. Quan, S. Du, Y. Wu, M. Sha, M. Xing, A novel ECCM scheme against interrupted-sampling repeater jamming using intra-pulse dual-parameter agile waveform. Digital Signal Process. 129, 103652 (2022)","journal-title":"Digital Signal Process."},{"key":"1149_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1712","DOI":"10.11999\/JEIT180851","volume":"41","author":"J Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"J. Zhang, H. Mu, S. Wen, Y. Li, H. Gao, Anti-intermittent sampling repeater jamming method based on LFM segmented pulse compression. J. Electron. Inf. Technol. 41, 1712\u20131720 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11999\/JEIT180851","journal-title":"J. Electron. Inf. Technol."},{"key":"1149_CR23","first-page":"2170","volume":"41","author":"J Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"J. Zhang, H. Mu, S. Wen, S. Liao, M. Sha, Anti-intermittent sampling jamming method based on intra-pulse LFM-Costas frequency stepping. Syst. Eng. Electron. 41, 2170\u20132177 (2019)","journal-title":"Syst. Eng. Electron."},{"key":"1149_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-rsn.2015.0301","volume":"11","author":"L Ding","year":"2017","unstructured":"L. Ding, R. Li, Y. Wang, L. Dai, F. Chen, Discrimination and identification between mainlobe repeater jamming and target echo by basis pursuit. IET Radar Sonar Navig. 11, 11\u201320 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1049\/iet-rsn.2015.0301","journal-title":"IET Radar Sonar Navig."},{"key":"1149_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7069","DOI":"10.1049\/joe.2019.0407","volume":"2019","author":"B Zhou","year":"2019","unstructured":"B. Zhou, K. Duan, W. Liu, R. Li, Y. Wang, Sparse Bayesian learning-based mainlobe blanket jamming suppression algorithm. J. Eng. 2019, 7069\u20137073 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1049\/joe.2019.0407","journal-title":"J. Eng."},{"key":"1149_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics9081224","volume":"9","author":"Y Cheng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Y. Cheng, D. Zhu, J. Zhang, High precision sparse reconstruction scheme for multiple radar mainlobe jammings. Electronics 9, 1224 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/electronics9081224","journal-title":"Electronics"},{"key":"1149_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"L. Yan, P. Addabbo, C. Hao, D. Orlando, J. Liu. A sparse learning approach to multiple noise-like jammers detection. In: 2019 Photonics & Electromagnetics Research Symposium-Fall (PIERS-Fall), 2019. IEEE, 155\u2013161. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/PIERS-Fall48861.2019.9021566","DOI":"10.1109\/PIERS-Fall48861.2019.9021566"},{"key":"1149_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wang, Z., Li, J., Yu, W., Luo, Y. & Yu, Z. 2022. A novel interrupted-sampling repeater jamming suppression method based on time-frequency analysis and target sparse reconstruction. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2022\/2812456","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/2812456"},{"key":"1149_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2007.4286571","volume":"24","author":"RG Baraniuk","year":"2007","unstructured":"R.G. Baraniuk, Compressive sensing [lecture notes]. IEEE Signal Process. Mag. 24, 118\u2013121 (2007). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MSP.2007.4286571","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Process. Mag."},{"key":"1149_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"K. Olivier, M. Gouws. Modern wideband DRFM architecture and real-time DSP capabilities for radar test and evaluation. In: 2013 Saudi International Electronics, Communications and Photonics Conference, 2013. IEEE, 1\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/SIECPC.2013.6551019","DOI":"10.1109\/SIECPC.2013.6551019"},{"key":"1149_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.11999\/JEIT150464","volume":"38","author":"W Ying","year":"2016","unstructured":"W. Ying, S. Changyong, Z. Shengjun, H. Peilin, J. Jinzu, Array ISAR of precessional cone target generated by intermittent sampling repeater jamming in fast and slow time. J. Electron. Inf. Technol. 38, 450\u2013454 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11999\/JEIT150464","journal-title":"J. Electron. Inf. Technol."},{"key":"1149_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3042","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2010.2044837","volume":"58","author":"YC Eldar","year":"2010","unstructured":"Y.C. Eldar, P. Kuppinger, H. Bolcskei, Block-sparse signals: Uncertainty relations and efficient recovery. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 58, 3042\u20133054 (2010). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TSP.2010.2044837","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Signal Process."},{"key":"1149_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2017.01.004","volume":"135","author":"J Chen","year":"2017","unstructured":"J. Chen, Y. Zhou, L. Jin, J. Li, Y. Zhu, An adaptive regularized smoothed \u2113\u00b0 norm algorithm for sparse signal recovery in noisy environments. Signal Process. 135, 153\u2013157 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sigpro.2017.01.004","journal-title":"Signal Process."},{"key":"1149_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2015.11.024","volume":"122","author":"H Bu","year":"2016","unstructured":"H. Bu, R. Tao, X. Bai, J. Zhao, Regularized smoothed \u21130 norm algorithm and its application to CS-based radar imaging. Signal Process. 122, 115\u2013122 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sigpro.2015.11.024","journal-title":"Signal Process."},{"key":"1149_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G. H. Mohimani, M. Babaie-Zadeh, C. Jutten. Fast sparse representation based on smoothed \u2113 0 norm. Independent Component Analysis and Signal Separation: 7th International Conference, ICA 2007, London, UK, September 9\u201312, 2007. Proceedings 7, 2007. Springer, 389\u2013396.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-74494-8_49"}],"container-title":["EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13634-024-01149-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13634-024-01149-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13634-024-01149-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,22]],"date-time":"2024-04-22T03:14:46Z","timestamp":1713755686000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/asp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13634-024-01149-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,22]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1149"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13634-024-01149-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-6180"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1687-6180","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 December 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 April 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 April 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"55"}}