{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T05:50:00Z","timestamp":1759384200441},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,17]],"date-time":"2015-09-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1442448000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J AUDIO SPEECH MUSIC PROC."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s13636-015-0070-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,18]],"date-time":"2015-09-18T05:42:05Z","timestamp":1442554925000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Biomimetic spectro-temporal features for music instrument recognition in isolated notes and solo phrases"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"2015","author":[{"given":"Kailash","family":"Patil","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mounya","family":"Elhilali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"70_CR1","unstructured":"HV Helmholtz, On the sensations of tone, second edition (Dover Publications, 1954)."},{"issue":"1","key":"70_CR2","first-page":"1","volume":"55","author":"A Preis","year":"1984","unstructured":"A Preis, An attempt to describe the parameters determining the timbre of steady-state harmonic complex tones. Acustica. 55(1), 1\u2013113 (1984).","journal-title":"Acustica"},{"issue":"3","key":"70_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00419633","volume":"58","author":"S McAdams","year":"1995","unstructured":"S McAdams, S Winsberg, S Donnadieu, GD Soete, J Krimphoff, Perceptual scaling of synthesized musical timbres: common dimensions, specificities, and latent subject classes. Psychological Research. 58(3), 177\u2013192 (1995).","journal-title":"Psychological Research"},{"key":"70_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S Samson, RJ Zatorre, JO Ramsay, Multidimensional scaling of synthetic musical timbre: perception of spectral and temporal characteristics. 51(4), 307\u2013315 (1997).","DOI":"10.1037\/1196-1961.51.4.307"},{"key":"70_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1037\/h0053526","volume":"28","author":"WH Lichte","year":"1941","unstructured":"WH Lichte, Attributes of complex tones. J. Exp. Psychol. 28, 455\u2013481 (1941).","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol"},{"key":"70_CR6","first-page":"159","volume":"30","author":"G von Bismarck","year":"1974","unstructured":"G von Bismarck, Sharpness as an attribute of the timbre of steady sounds. Acustica. 30, 159\u2013159172 (1974).","journal-title":"Acustica"},{"key":"70_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"JM Grey, Multidimensional perceptual scaling of musical timbres. 61(5), 1270\u20131277 (1977).","DOI":"10.1121\/1.381428"},{"key":"70_CR8","unstructured":"JM Grey, An Exploration of Musical Timbre, Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Psychology, Stanford University (1975)."},{"key":"70_CR9","first-page":"43","volume-title":"Why is musical timbre so hard to understand?","author":"C krumhansl","year":"1989","unstructured":"C krumhansl, in Why is musical timbre so hard to understand?ed. by SNaO Olsson. Structure and perception of electroacoustic sound and music (Excerpta medicaAmestrdam, 1989), pp. 43\u201353."},{"key":"70_CR10","first-page":"25","volume-title":"Exploration of timbre by analysis and synthesis","author":"J Risset","year":"1982","unstructured":"J Risset, D Wessel, in Exploration of timbre by analysis and synthesis, ed. by D Deutsch. The psychology of music (Academic Press,New York, 1982), pp. 25\u20132558."},{"issue":"1","key":"70_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1910327","volume":"41","author":"W Strong","year":"1967","unstructured":"W Strong, M Clark, Synthesis of wind instrument tones. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 41(1), 39\u201352 (1967).","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am"},{"key":"70_CR12","unstructured":"D Luce, Physical correlates of nonpercussive musical instrument tones, Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1963)."},{"issue":"11","key":"70_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2021","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1919317","volume":"36","author":"E Saldanha","year":"1964","unstructured":"E Saldanha, J Corso, Timbre cues and the identification of musical instruments. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 36(11), 2021\u20132026 (1964).","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am"},{"key":"70_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198522577.003.0006","volume-title":"Thinking in sound: The cognitive psychology of human audition","author":"S McAdams","year":"1993","unstructured":"S McAdams, in Thinking in sound: The cognitive psychology of human audition, ed. by S McAdams, E Bigand. Recognition of sound sources and events (Oxford University PressOxford, 1993), pp. 146\u2013198."},{"key":"70_CR15","unstructured":"I Borg, P Groenen, Modern multidimensional scaling: theory and applications, Second edition (Springer, 2005)."},{"issue":"C5","key":"70_CR16","first-page":"625","volume":"4","author":"J Krimphoff","year":"1994","unstructured":"J Krimphoff, S McAdams, S Winsberg, Caracterisation du timbre des sons complexes. ii : Analyses acoustiques et quantification psychophysique. J. Physiol. 4(C5), 625\u2013628 (1994).","journal-title":"J. Physiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"70_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1002759","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1002759","volume":"8","author":"K Patil","year":"2012","unstructured":"K Patil, D Pressnitzer, S Shamma, M Elhilali, Music in our ears: the biological bases of musical timbre perception. PLoS Comput. Biol. 8(11), 1002759 (2012).","journal-title":"PLoS Comput. Biol"},{"issue":"2","key":"70_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1121\/1.382018","volume":"64","author":"JM Grey","year":"1978","unstructured":"JM Grey, Timbre discrimination in musical patterns. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 64(2), 467\u2013472 (1978).","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"70_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.2307\/40285360","volume":"4","author":"RA Kendall","year":"1986","unstructured":"RA Kendall, The role of acoustic-signal partitions in listener categorization of musical phrases. Music. Percept. 4(2), 185\u2013213 (1986).","journal-title":"Music. Percept"},{"issue":"1","key":"70_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1076\/jnmr.32.1.3.16798","volume":"32","author":"P Herrera-Boyer","year":"2003","unstructured":"P Herrera-Boyer, G Peeters, S Dubnov, Automatic classification of musical instrument sounds. J. New Music Res. 32(1), 3\u201321 (2003).","journal-title":"J. New Music Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"70_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1933","DOI":"10.1121\/1.426728","volume":"105","author":"JC Brown","year":"1999","unstructured":"JC Brown, Computer identification of musical instruments using pattern recognition with cepstral coefficients as features. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 105(3), 1933\u20131941 (1999).","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am"},{"key":"70_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A Eronen, A Klapuri, in proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2. Musical instrument recognition using cepstral coefficients and temporal features, (2000), pp. 753\u2013756. doi: 10.1109\/ICASSP.2000.859069 .","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2000.859069"},{"key":"70_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A Eronen, in proccedings of the IEEE Workshop on Applications of Signal Processing to Audio and Acoustics. Comparison of features for musical instrument recognition, (2001), pp. 19\u201322. doi: 10.1109\/ASPAA.2001.969532 .","DOI":"10.1109\/ASPAA.2001.969532"},{"issue":"3","key":"70_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1342075","volume":"109","author":"JC Brown","year":"2001","unstructured":"JC Brown, O Houix, S McAdams, Feature dependence in the automatic identification of musical woodwind instruments. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 109(3), 1064\u20131072 (2001).","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"70_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1109\/TSA.2005.860351","volume":"14","author":"S Essid","year":"2006","unstructured":"S Essid, G Richard, B David, Instrument recognition in polyphonic music based on automatic taxonomies. IEEE Trans. Audio, Speech, and Lang. Process. 14(1), 68\u201380 (2006).","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Audio, Speech, and Lang. Process"},{"key":"70_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A Azarloo, F Farokhi, in Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference On Computational Intelligence, Communication Systems and Networks (CICSyN). Automatic musical instrument recognition using k-NN and MLP neural networks, (2012), pp. 289\u2013294. doi: 10.1109\/CICSyN.2012.61 .","DOI":"10.1109\/CICSyN.2012.61"},{"key":"70_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"DG Bhalke, CBR Rao, DS Bormane. Dynamic time warping technique for musical instrument recognition for isolated notes, in proceedings of the International Conference On Emerging Trends in Electrical and Computer Technology (ICETECT), (2011), pp. 768\u2013771. doi: 10.1109\/ICETECT.2011.5760221 .","DOI":"10.1109\/ICETECT.2011.5760221"},{"issue":"4","key":"70_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1109\/TSA.2005.860842","volume":"14","author":"S Essid","year":"2006","unstructured":"S Essid, G Richard, B David, Musical instrument recognition by pairwise classification strategies. IEEE Trans. Audio, Speech, and Lang. Process. 14(4), 1401\u20131412 (2006).","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Audio, Speech, and Lang. Process"},{"key":"70_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"GE Hall, H Hassan, M Bahoura, in proceedings of the 11th International Conference On Information Science, Signal Processing and Their Applications (ISSPA). Hierarchical parametrisation and classification for musical instrument recognition, (2012), pp. 1039\u20131044. doi: 10.1109\/ISSPA.2012.6310442 .","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSPA.2012.6310442"},{"key":"70_CR30","unstructured":"M Goto, H Hashiguchi, T Nishimura, R Oka, Rwc music database: Music genre database and musical instrument sound database. Proc. Int. Symp. Inf. Retr, 229\u2013230 (2003)."},{"key":"70_CR31","unstructured":"S Dixon, in Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Digital Audio Effects. Onset detection revisited, (2006), pp. 133\u2013137."},{"issue":"5","key":"70_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1109\/TSA.2005.851998","volume":"13","author":"JP Bello","year":"2005","unstructured":"JP Bello, L Daudet, S Abdallah, C Duxbury, M Davies, MB Sandler, A tutorial on onset detection in music signals. IEEE Trans. Speech and Audio Process. 13(5), 1035\u20131047 (2005).","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Speech and Audio Process"},{"key":"70_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"JL Goldstein, An optimum processor theory for the central formation of the pitch of complex tones. 54, 1496\u20131516 (1973).","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1914448"},{"issue":"2","key":"70_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1945807","volume":"118","author":"T Chi","year":"2005","unstructured":"T Chi, P Ru, SA Shamma, Multiresolution spectrotemporal analysis of complex sounds. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 118(2), 887\u2013906 (2005).","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am"},{"key":"70_CR35","volume-title":"Auditory toolbox. Technical Report, Report 45","author":"M Slaney","year":"1994","unstructured":"M Slaney, Auditory toolbox. Technical Report, Report 45 (Interval Research Corporation, Palo Alto, CA, 1994)."},{"key":"70_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1109\/89.294356","volume":"2","author":"K Wang","year":"1994","unstructured":"K Wang, SA Shamma, Self-normalization and noise-robustness in early auditory representations. IEEE Trans. Speech and Audio Process. 2, 421\u2013435 (1994).","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Speech and Audio Process"},{"key":"70_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"LD Lathauwer, BD Moor, J Vandewalle, A multilinear singular value decomposition, SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications. 21, 1253\u20131278 (2000).","DOI":"10.1137\/S0895479896305696"},{"key":"70_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511801389","volume-title":"Introduction to support vector machines and other Kernel-based learning methods","author":"N Cristianini","year":"2000","unstructured":"N Cristianini, J Shawe-Taylor, Introduction to support vector machines and other Kernel-based learning methods (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2000)."},{"key":"70_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E Benetos, M Kotti, C Kotropoulos, in Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium On Circuits and Systems (ISCAS). Musical instrument classification using non-negative matrix factorization algorithms, (2006), p. 4. doi: 10.1109\/ICASSP.2006.1661252 .","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2006.1661252"},{"issue":"5","key":"70_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2004.826766","volume":"14","author":"H-G Kim","year":"2004","unstructured":"H-G Kim, N Moreau, T Sikora, Audio classification based on mpeg-7 spectral basis representations. Circ. Sys. Video Tech. IEEE Trans. 14(5), 716\u2013725 (2004).","journal-title":"Circ. Sys. Video Tech. IEEE Trans"},{"key":"70_CR41","volume-title":"Pattern Classification","author":"RO Duda","year":"2000","unstructured":"RO Duda, PE Hart, DG Stork, Pattern Classification (Wiley, New York, NY, 2000)."},{"key":"70_CR42","volume-title":"Data mining: a knowledge discovery approach","author":"K Cios","year":"2007","unstructured":"K Cios, W Pedrycz, R Swiniarski, L Kurgan, Data mining: a knowledge discovery approach (Springer, New York, NY, 2007)."},{"key":"70_CR43","volume-title":"Elements of information theory","author":"T Cover","year":"2006","unstructured":"T Cover, J Thomas, Elements of information theory (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 2006)."},{"key":"70_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J Yang, R Yan, A Hauptmann, in Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Multimedia. Cross-domain video concept detection using adaptive SVMs, (2007), pp. 188\u2013197. doi: 10.1145\/1291233.1291276 .","DOI":"10.1145\/1291233.1291276"},{"key":"70_CR45","first-page":"181","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Computer MusicModeling and Retrieval","author":"SM J A Burgoyne","year":"2007","unstructured":"SM J A Burgoyne, in Proceedings of the Computer MusicModeling and Retrieval. A meta-analysis of timbre perception using nonlinear extensions to CLASCAL (Springer-VerlagHeidelburg, 2007), pp. 181\u2013202. doi: 10.1007\/978-3-540-85035-9_12 ."},{"key":"70_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-32576-7_8","volume-title":"Analysis, Synthesis, and Perception of Musical Sounds","author":"S Donnadieu","year":"2007","unstructured":"S Donnadieu, in Analysis, Synthesis, and Perception of Musical Sounds, ed. by J Beauchamp. Mental representation of the timbre of complex sounds (SpringerNew York, 2007), pp. 272\u2013319."},{"key":"70_CR47","unstructured":"M McKinney, J Breebaart, in International symposium on music information retrieval (ISMIR). Features for audio and music classification, (2003), pp. 151\u2013158."},{"key":"70_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118393550","volume-title":"An introduction to audio content analysis: applications in signal processing and music informatics","author":"A Lerch","year":"2012","unstructured":"A Lerch, An introduction to audio content analysis: applications in signal processing and music informatics (Wiley-IEEE Press, Hoboken, NJ, 2012)."},{"issue":"22","key":"70_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7604","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0296-10.2010","volume":"30","author":"AM Leaver","year":"2010","unstructured":"AM Leaver, JP Rauschecker, Cortical representation of natural complex sounds: effects of acoustic features and auditory object category. J. Neurosci. 30(22), 7604\u20137612 (2010).","journal-title":"J. Neurosci"},{"key":"70_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K Siedenburg, P Depalle, in Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop On Applications of Signal Processing to Audio and Acoustics (WASPAA). Modulation filtering for structured time-frequency estimation of audio signals, (2013), pp. 1\u20134. doi: 10.1109\/WASPAA.2013.6701863 .","DOI":"10.1109\/WASPAA.2013.6701863"},{"key":"70_CR51","unstructured":"JJ Burred, From sparse models to timbre learning: new methods for musical source separation, doctoral dissertation, University of Berlin (2009)."},{"key":"70_CR52","volume-title":"Advanced Machine Learning Technologies and Applications, vol. 322","year":"2012","unstructured":"E Hall, H Ezzaidi, M Bahoura, Advanced Machine Learning Technologies and Applications, vol. 322. (A Hassanien, A Salem, R Ramadan, T Kim, eds.) (Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, 2012)."},{"key":"70_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"AG Krishna, TV Sreenivas, in Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), 4. Music instrument recognition: from isolated notes to solo phrases, (2004), pp. 265\u2013268. doi: 10.1109\/ICASSP.2004.1326814 .","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2004.1326814"},{"key":"70_CR54","unstructured":"A Livshin, X Rodet, in Proceedings of the International Symposium on Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR). The importance of cross database evaluation in sound classification, (2003)."}],"container-title":["EURASIP Journal on Audio, Speech, and Music Processing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13636-015-0070-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13636-015-0070-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13636-015-0070-9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13636-015-0070-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,30]],"date-time":"2019-08-30T17:54:34Z","timestamp":1567187674000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/asmp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13636-015-0070-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,17]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"alternative-id":["70"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13636-015-0070-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-4722"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1687-4722","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,17]]},"article-number":"27"}}