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To address this issue in this paper, a distributed traffic-aware routing scheme with a capacity of adjusting the data transmission rate of nodes is proposed for multi-sink wireless sensor networks that effectively distribute traffic from the source to sink nodes. Our algorithm is designed through constructing a hybrid virtual gradient field using depth and normalized traffic loading to routing and providing a balance between optimal paths and possible congestion on routes toward those sinks. The simulation results indicate that the proposed solution can improve the utilization of network resources, reduce unnecessary packet retransmission, and significantly improve the performance of WSNs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/s13638-015-0241-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,28]],"date-time":"2015-01-28T12:28:20Z","timestamp":1422448100000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Hop-by-hop traffic-aware routing to congestion control in wireless sensor networks"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"2015","author":[{"given":"Majid","family":"Gholipour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abolfazl Toroghi","family":"Haghighat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Reza","family":"Meybodi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"241_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-013-1021-9","volume":"68","author":"P Rawat","year":"2014","unstructured":"P Rawat, KD Singh, H Chaouchi, JM Bonnin, Wireless sensor networks: a survey on recent developments and potential synergies. 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