{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T09:01:11Z","timestamp":1767085271413},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,1]],"date-time":"2016-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1480550400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Wireless Com Network"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s13638-016-0773-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,5]],"date-time":"2016-12-05T08:04:26Z","timestamp":1480925066000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["How network monitoring and reinforcement learning can improve tcp fairness in wireless multi-hop networks"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"2016","author":[{"given":"Nasim","family":"Arianpoo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Victor C.M.","family":"Leung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"773_CR1","unstructured":"M Franceschinis, et al, Measuring tcp over wifi: a real case. 1st Workshop on Wireless Network Measurements (Winmee), Riva Del Garda, Italy (2005)."},{"key":"773_CR2","unstructured":"B Francis, V Narasimhan, A Nayak, I Stojmenovic, in 32nd International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems Workshops (ICDCSW 2012). Techniques for enhancing TCP performance in wireless networks, (2012), pp. 222\u2013230."},{"issue":"1","key":"773_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2011.79","volume":"11","author":"G Jakllari","year":"2012","unstructured":"G Jakllari, S Eidenbenz, N Hengartner, SV Krishnamurthy, M Faloutsos, Link positions matter: a noncommutative routing metric for wireless mesh networks. IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput. 11(1), 61\u201372 (2012).","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput"},{"issue":"3","key":"773_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2011.2165850","volume":"20","author":"DJ Leith","year":"2012","unstructured":"DJ Leith, Q Cao, VG Subramanian, Max-min Fairness in 802.11 Mesh Networks. IEEE\/ACM Trans. Networking. 20(3), 756\u2013769 (2012).","journal-title":"IEEE\/ACM Trans. Networking"},{"issue":"9","key":"773_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4578","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2010.2070522","volume":"59","author":"XM Zhang","year":"2010","unstructured":"XM Zhang, WB Zhu, NN Li, DK Sung, TCP congestion window adaptation through contention detection in ad hoc networks. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 59(9), 4578\u20134588 (2010).","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol"},{"key":"773_CR6","unstructured":"J Karlsson, A Kassler, A Brunstrom, in IEEE International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks Workshops, (WoWMoM 2009). Impact of packet aggregation on TCP performance in wireless mesh networks, (2009), pp. 1\u20137."},{"issue":"2","key":"773_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2007.19","volume":"6","author":"R De Oliveira","year":"2007","unstructured":"R De Oliveira, T Braun, A smart TCP acknowledgment approach for multihop wireless networks. IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput. 6(2), 192\u2013205 (2007).","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput"},{"issue":"2","key":"773_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2005.30","volume":"4","author":"Z Fu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Z Fu, H Luo, P Zerfos, S Lu, L Zhang, M Gerla, The impact of multihop wireless channel on TCP performance. IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput. 4(2), 209\u2013221 (2005).","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput"},{"key":"773_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1145\/1062689.1062725","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 6th ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing. MobiHoc \u201905","author":"K Nahm","year":"2005","unstructured":"K Nahm, A Helmy, C-C Jay Kuo, in Proceedings of the 6th ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing. MobiHoc \u201905. TCP over multihop 802.11 networks: issues and performance enhancement (ACMNew York, NY, USA, 2005), pp. 277\u2013287."},{"key":"773_CR10","unstructured":"Y Su, P Steenkiste, T Gross, in 16th International Workshop on Quality of Service (IWQoS 2008). Performance of TCP in multi-Hop access networks, (2008), pp. 181\u2013190."},{"issue":"4","key":"773_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2004.12.001","volume":"47","author":"IF Akyildiz","year":"2005","unstructured":"IF Akyildiz, X Wang, W Wang, Wireless mesh networks: a survey. ELSEVIER Comput. Netw. 47(4), 445\u2013487 (2005).","journal-title":"ELSEVIER Comput. Netw"},{"issue":"1","key":"773_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-012-0575-9","volume":"69","author":"A Al-Jubari","year":"2013","unstructured":"A Al-Jubari, M Othman, B Mohd Ali, N Abdul Hamid, An adaptive delayed acknowledgment strategy to improve TCP performance in multi-hop wireless networks. Wirel. Pers. Commun. 69(1), 307\u2013333 (2013).","journal-title":"Wirel. Pers. Commun"},{"issue":"10","key":"773_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2073","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2014.2375825","volume":"14","author":"CY Huang","year":"2015","unstructured":"CY Huang, P Ramanathan, Network layer support for gigabit tcp flows in wireless mesh networks. IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput. 14(10), 2073\u20132085 (2015).","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput"},{"issue":"1","key":"773_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1687-1499-2013-1","volume":"2013","author":"Y Cai","year":"2013","unstructured":"Y Cai, S Jiang, Q Guan, FR Yu, Decoupling congestion control from tcp (semi-tcp) for multi-hop wireless networks. EURASIP J. Wirel. Commun. Netw. 2013(1), 1\u201314 (2013).","journal-title":"EURASIP J. Wirel. Commun. Netw"},{"key":"773_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1145\/938985.938988","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 9th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (ACM MobiCom 2003)","author":"K Xu","year":"2003","unstructured":"K Xu, M Gerla, L Qi, Y Shu, in Proceedings of the 9th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (ACM MobiCom 2003). Enhancing TCP fairness in ad hoc wireless networks using neighborhood RED (ACMNew York, NY, USA, 2003), pp. 16\u201328."},{"issue":"12","key":"773_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1611","DOI":"10.1002\/dac.1238","volume":"24","author":"J Ye","year":"2011","unstructured":"J Ye, J-X Wang, J-W Huang, A cross-layer TCP for providing fairness in wireless mesh networks. Int. J. Commun. Syst. 24(12), 1611\u20131626 (2011).","journal-title":"Int. J. Commun. Syst"},{"key":"773_CR17","unstructured":"A Raniwala, D Pradipta, S Sharma, in 26th IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications (INFOCOM 2007). End-to-end flow fairness over IEEE 802.11-based wireless mesh networks, (2007), pp. 2361\u20132365."},{"issue":"4","key":"773_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2010.2095038","volume":"19","author":"SM ElRakabawy","year":"2011","unstructured":"SM ElRakabawy, C Lindemann, A practical adaptive pacing scheme for TCP in multihop wireless networks. IEEE\/ACM Trans. Networking. 19(4), 975\u2013988 (2011).","journal-title":"IEEE\/ACM Trans. Networking"},{"key":"773_CR19","unstructured":"H Xie, A Boukerche, AAF Loureiro, in IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC 2013). TCP-ETX: A cross layer path metric for TCP optimization in wireless networks, (2013), pp. 3597\u20133601."},{"key":"773_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"B Vamanan, J Hasan, T Vijaykumar, Deadline-aware datacenter TCP. ACM SIGCOMM Comput. Commun. Rev. 42(4) (2012).","DOI":"10.1145\/2377677.2377709"},{"key":"773_CR21","unstructured":"N Arianpoo, P Jokar, VCM Leung, in International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC 2012). Enhancing TCP performance in wireless mesh networks by cross layer design, (2012), pp. 177\u2013181."},{"key":"773_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1145\/1023720.1023749","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 10th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking. MobiCom \u201904","author":"V Gambiroza","year":"2004","unstructured":"V Gambiroza, B Sadeghi, EW Knightly, in Proceedings of the 10th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking. MobiCom \u201904. End-to-end performance and fairness in multihop wireless backhaul networks (ACMNew York, NY, USA, 2004), pp. 287\u2013301."},{"key":"773_CR23","unstructured":"S Shioda, H Iijima, T Nakamura, S Sakata, Y Hirano, T Murase, in Proceedings of the 5th ACM Workshop on Performance Monitoring and Measurement of Heterogeneous Wireless and Wired Networks. PM2HW2N \u201910. ACK pushout to achieve TCP fairness under the existence of bandwidth asymmetry, (2010), pp. 39\u201347."},{"issue":"3","key":"773_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2008.2005221","volume":"17","author":"C Cicconetti","year":"2009","unstructured":"C Cicconetti, IF Akyildiz, L Lenzini, FEBA: A bandwidth allocation algorithm for service differentiation in IEEE 802.16 Mesh Networks. IEEE Trans. Netw. 17(3), 884\u2013897 (2009).","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Netw"},{"key":"773_CR25","unstructured":"C Cicconetti, IF Akyildiz, L Lenzini, in Proceedings of 26th IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications (ICC 2007). Bandwidth balancing in multi-channel IEEE 802.16 wireless mesh networks, (2007), pp. 2108\u20132116."},{"issue":"8","key":"773_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1002\/dac.1207","volume":"24","author":"T-C Hou","year":"2011","unstructured":"T-C Hou, C-W Hsu, C-S Wu, A delay-based transport layer mechanism for fair TCP throughput over 802.11 multihop wireless mesh networks. Int. J. Commun. Syst. 24(8), 1015\u20131032 (2011).","journal-title":"Int. J. Commun. Syst"},{"key":"773_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1108\/17427370910991857","volume":"5","author":"S Fowler","year":"2009","unstructured":"S Fowler, M Eberhard, K Blow, Implementing an adaptive TCP fairness while exploiting 802.11e over wireless mesh networks. Int. J. Pervasive Comput. Commun. 5:, 272\u2013294 (2009).","journal-title":"Int. J. Pervasive Comput. Commun"},{"issue":"1","key":"773_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/s11036-009-0212-3","volume":"16","author":"T Li","year":"2011","unstructured":"T Li, DJ Leith, V Badarla, D Malone, Q Cao, Achieving end-to-end fairness in 802.11e based wireless multi-hop mesh networks without coordination. Mob. Networks Appl. 16(1), 17\u201334 (2011).","journal-title":"Mob. Networks Appl"},{"issue":"4","key":"773_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2005.1413640","volume":"9","author":"K Xu","year":"2005","unstructured":"K Xu, N Ansari, Stability and fairness of rate estimation-based AIAD congestion control in TCP. IEEE Commun. Lett. 9(4), 378\u2013380 (2005).","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Lett"},{"issue":"5","key":"773_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmcj.2010.12.002","volume":"7","author":"KLE Law","year":"2011","unstructured":"KLE Law, W-C Hung, Engineering TCP transmission and retransmission mechanisms for wireless networks. Pervasive Mob. Comput. 7(5), 627\u2013639 (2011).","journal-title":"Pervasive Mob. Comput"},{"issue":"5","key":"773_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1145\/1400097.1400105","volume":"42","author":"S Ha","year":"2008","unstructured":"S Ha, I Rhee, L Xu, Cubic: a new tcp-friendly high-speed tcp variant. ACM Spec. Interes. Group Oper. Syst. Rev. (ACM SIGOPS 2008). 42(5), 64\u201374 (2008).","journal-title":"ACM Spec. Interes. Group Oper. Syst. Rev. (ACM SIGOPS 2008)"},{"issue":"2","key":"773_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2002.807336","volume":"21","author":"CP Fu","year":"2003","unstructured":"CP Fu, SC Liew, TCP Veno: TCP enhancement for transmission over wireless access networks. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 21(2), 216\u2013228 (2003).","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun"},{"key":"773_CR33","unstructured":"K Winstein, A Sivaraman, H Balakrishnan, in 10th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 13). Stochastic forecasts achieve high throughput and low delay over cellular networks, (2013), pp. 459\u2013471."},{"key":"773_CR34","unstructured":"K Winstein, H Balakrishnan, in ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication Conference 2013 (SIGCOMM 2013). TCP ex machina: computer-generated congestion control, (2013), pp. 123\u2013134."},{"key":"773_CR35","first-page":"82","volume":"6","author":"Q Jabeen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Q Jabeen, F Khan, S Khan, MA Jan, Performance improvement in multihop wireless mobile adhoc networks. J. Appl. Environ. Biol. Sci. (JAEBS). 6:, 82\u201392 (2016).","journal-title":"J. Appl. Environ. Biol. Sci. (JAEBS)"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"773_CR36","first-page":"279","volume":"8","author":"CCH Watkins","year":"1992","unstructured":"CCH Watkins, P Dayan, Technical note: Q-Learning. Mach. Learn. 8(3\u20134), 279\u2013292 (1992).","journal-title":"Mach. Learn"},{"issue":"1","key":"773_CR37","first-page":"45","volume":"7","author":"SD Whitehead","year":"1991","unstructured":"SD Whitehead, DH Ballard, Learning to perceive and act by trial and error. Mach. Learn. 7(1), 45\u201383 (1991).","journal-title":"Mach. Learn"},{"key":"773_CR38","first-page":"1","volume":"5","author":"E Even-Dar","year":"2004","unstructured":"E Even-Dar, Y Mansour, Learning rates for q-learning. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 5:, 1\u201325 (2004).","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res"},{"key":"773_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"V Jacobson, R Braden, D Borman, TCP Extensions for High Performance. RFC 1323: (1999). doi: 10.17487\/RFC1323 . http:\/\/www.rfc-editor.org\/info\/rfc1323 .","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc1323"},{"key":"773_CR40","unstructured":"L Matignon, GJ Laurent, N Le Fort-Piat, in IEEE\/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. Improving reinforcement learning speed for robot control, (2006), pp. 3172\u20133177."},{"key":"773_CR41","unstructured":"RaspberryPi: Model B. https:\/\/www.raspberrypi.org\/ ."},{"key":"773_CR42","unstructured":"The FreeBSD Project. https:\/\/www.freebsd.org\/ ."},{"key":"773_CR43","unstructured":"Debian Wheezy. https:\/\/www.debian.org\/releases\/wheezy\/ ."},{"key":"773_CR44","unstructured":"TPLINK: 150Mbps Wireless N Nano USB adapter. http:\/\/www.tp-link.com\/lk\/products ."},{"issue":"10","key":"773_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2002.1039865","volume":"40","author":"N Brownlee","year":"2002","unstructured":"N Brownlee, KC Claffy, Understanding internet traffic streams: dragonflies and tortoises. IEEE Commun. Mag. 40(10), 110\u2013117 (2002).","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Mag"},{"key":"773_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1145\/938985.938988","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 9th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking. MobiCom \u201903","author":"K Xu","year":"2003","unstructured":"K Xu, M Gerla, L Qi, Y Shu, in Proceedings of the 9th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking. MobiCom \u201903. Enhancing tcp fairness in ad hoc wireless networks using neighborhood red (ACMNew York, NY, USA, 2003), pp. 16\u201328."},{"issue":"4","key":"773_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2010.2095038","volume":"19","author":"SM ElRakabawy","year":"2011","unstructured":"SM ElRakabawy, C Lindemann, A practical adaptive pacing scheme for TCP in multihop wireless networks. IEEE\/ACM Trans. Networking. 19(4), 975\u2013988 (2011).","journal-title":"IEEE\/ACM Trans. Networking"}],"container-title":["EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13638-016-0773-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13638-016-0773-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13638-016-0773-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,16]],"date-time":"2019-09-16T03:23:00Z","timestamp":1568604180000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13638-016-0773-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]}},"alternative-id":["773"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13638-016-0773-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-1499"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1687-1499","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"article-number":"278"}}