{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T21:38:50Z","timestamp":1775943530531,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":104,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,15]],"date-time":"2018-03-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1521072000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Wireless Com Network"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s13638-018-1064-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,15]],"date-time":"2018-03-15T13:48:15Z","timestamp":1521121695000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["A survey of local\/cooperative-based malicious information detection techniques in VANETs"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"2018","author":[{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Arshad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zahid","family":"Ullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Naveed","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Khalid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haithiam","family":"Criuckshank","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yue","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"1064_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"U Khan, S Agrawal, S Silakari, in Information Systems Design and Intelligent Applications. A detailed survey on misbehavior node detection techniques in vehicular ad hoc networks. (Springer, 2015), pp. 11\u201319.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-81-322-2250-7_2"},{"key":"1064_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2013.02.036","volume":"37","author":"S Al-Sultan","year":"2014","unstructured":"S Al-Sultan, MM Al-Doori, AH Al-Bayatti, H Zedan, A comprehensive survey on vehicular ad hoc network. J. Netw. Comput. Appl.37:, 380\u2013392 (2014).","journal-title":"J. Netw. Comput. Appl."},{"key":"1064_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K Zaidi, M Milojevic, V Rakocevic, M Rajarajan, in 2014 IEEE 13th International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications. Data-centric rogue node detection in vanets. (IEEE, 2014), pp. 398\u2013405.","DOI":"10.1109\/TrustCom.2014.51"},{"key":"1064_CR4","unstructured":"F Qu, F-Y Wang, L Yang, Intelligent transportation spaces: vehicles, traffic, communications, and beyond. 48(11) (2010)."},{"key":"1064_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2015.05.043","volume":"52","author":"N Ilyas","year":"2015","unstructured":"N Ilyas, M Akbar, R Ullah, M Khalid, A Arif, A Hafeez, U Qasim, ZA Khan, N Javaid, Sedg: scalable and efficient data gathering routing protocol for underwater WSNS. Procedia Comput. Sci.52:, 584\u2013591 (2015).","journal-title":"Procedia Comput. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"1064_CR6","first-page":"37","volume":"73","author":"F Ghaleb","year":"2015","unstructured":"F Ghaleb, A Zainal, M Rassam, Data verification and misbehavior detection in vehicular ad-hoc networks. J. Teknologi. 73(2), 37\u201344 (2015).","journal-title":"J. Teknologi"},{"key":"1064_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S Ruj, MA Cavenaghi, Z Huang, A Nayak, I Stojmenovic, in Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Fall), 2011 IEEE. On data-centric misbehavior detection in vanets. (IEEE, 2011), pp. 1\u20135.","DOI":"10.1109\/VETECF.2011.6093096"},{"issue":"5","key":"1064_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2213","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2014.2313631","volume":"15","author":"X Shen","year":"2014","unstructured":"X Shen, X Cheng, L Yang, R Zhang, B Jiao, Data dissemination in vanets: a scheduling approach. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst.15(5), 2213\u20132223 (2014).","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst."},{"issue":"6","key":"1064_CR9","first-page":"857","volume":"18","author":"J Molina-Gil","year":"2012","unstructured":"J Molina-Gil, P Caballero-Gil, C Caballero-Gil, Countermeasures to prevent misbehaviour in VANETs. J. UCS. 18(6), 857\u2013873 (2012).","journal-title":"J. UCS"},{"key":"1064_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M Khalid, Z Ullah, N Ahmad, H Khan, HS Cruickshank, OU Khan, in Recent Trends in Telecommunications Research (RTTR), Workshop On. A comparative simulation based analysis of location based routing protocols in underwater wireless sensor networks (IEEE, 2017), pp. 1\u20135.","DOI":"10.1109\/RTTR.2017.7887876"},{"key":"1064_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N Bi\u00dfmeyer, J Njeukam, J Petit, KM Bayarou, in Proceedings of the Ninth ACM International Workshop on Vehicular Inter-networking, Systems, and Applications. Central misbehavior evaluation for vanets based on mobility data plausibility. (ACM, 2012), pp. 73\u201382.","DOI":"10.1145\/2307888.2307902"},{"issue":"3","key":"1064_CR12","first-page":"408","volume":"8","author":"M Khalid","year":"2017","unstructured":"M Khalid, Z Ullah, N Ahmad, A Adnan, W Khalid, A Ashfaq, Comparison of localization free routing protocols in underwater wireless sensor networks. Int. J. Adv. Comput. Sci. Appl.8(3), 408\u2013414 (2017).","journal-title":"Int. J. Adv. Comput. Sci. Appl."},{"key":"1064_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2015.12.019","volume":"101","author":"T Qiu","year":"2016","unstructured":"T Qiu, D Luo, F Xia, N Deonauth, W Si, A Tolba, A greedy model with small world for improving the robustness of heterogeneous internet of things. Comput. Netw.101:, 127\u2013143 (2016).","journal-title":"Comput. Netw."},{"issue":"3","key":"1064_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1109\/MIS.2017.53","volume":"32","author":"X Cheng","year":"2017","unstructured":"X Cheng, C Chen, W Zhang, Y Yang, 5g-enabled cooperative intelligent vehicular (5genciv) framework: when benz meets marconi. IEEE Intell. Syst.32(3), 53\u201359 (2017).","journal-title":"IEEE Intell. Syst."},{"key":"1064_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J Grover, MS Gaur, V Laxmi, RK Tiwari, in Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Security of Information and Networks. Detection of incorrect position information using speed and time span verification in vanet. (ACM, 2012), pp. 53\u201359.","DOI":"10.1145\/2388576.2388583"},{"key":"1064_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T Leinmuller, RK Schmidt, E Schoch, A Held, G Schafer, in GLOBECOM Workshops, 2008 IEEE. Modeling roadside attacker behavior in VANETs (IEEE, 2008), pp. 1\u201310.","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2008.ECP.63"},{"key":"1064_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J Grover, MS Gaur, V Laxmi, in Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC), 2011 7th International. Position forging attacks in vehicular ad hoc networks: implementation, impact and detection. (IEEE, 2011), pp. 701\u2013706.","DOI":"10.1109\/IWCMC.2011.5982632"},{"issue":"12","key":"1064_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2883","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2008.01.009","volume":"31","author":"G Yan","year":"2008","unstructured":"G Yan, S Olariu, MC Weigle, Providing VANET security through active position detection. Comput. Commun.31(12), 2883\u20132897 (2008).","journal-title":"Comput. Commun."},{"key":"1064_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T Leinmuller, E Schoch, F Kargl, Position verification approaches for vehicular ad hoc networks. IEEE Wireless Commun.13(5) (2006).","DOI":"10.1109\/WC-M.2006.250353"},{"key":"1064_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K Penna, V Yalavarthi, H Fu, Y Zhu, in Neural Networks (IJCNN), 2014 International Joint Conference On. Evaluation of active position detection in vehicular ad hoc networks (IEEE, 2014), pp. 2234\u20132239.","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCNN.2014.6889978"},{"issue":"1","key":"1064_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.3233\/JCS-2007-15103","volume":"15","author":"M Raya","year":"2007","unstructured":"M Raya, J-P Hubaux, Securing vehicular ad hoc networks. J. Comput. Secur.15(1), 39\u201368 (2007).","journal-title":"J. Comput. Secur."},{"key":"1064_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"RW Van der Heijden, F Kargl, OM Abu-Sharkh, A Al-Momani, in IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference. Enhanced position verification for vanets using subjective logic. (Universit\u00e4t Ulm, 2016).","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCFall.2016.7881000"},{"key":"1064_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"SK Harit, G Singh, N Tyagi, in Computer and Communication Technology (ICCCT), 2012 Third International Conference On. Fox-hole model for data-centric misbehaviour detection in vanets. (IEEE, 2012), pp. 271\u2013277.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCCT.2012.62"},{"issue":"2","key":"1064_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vehcom.2014.05.001","volume":"1","author":"MN Mejri","year":"2014","unstructured":"MN Mejri, J Ben-Othman, M Hamdi, Survey on VANET security challenges and possible cryptographic solutions. Veh. Commun.1(2), 53\u201366 (2014).","journal-title":"Veh. Commun."},{"issue":"8","key":"1064_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4028","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2013.2245156","volume":"62","author":"R Zhang","year":"2013","unstructured":"R Zhang, X Cheng, Q Yao, C-X Wang, Y Yang, B Jiao, Interference graph-based resource-sharing schemes for vehicular networks. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol.62(8), 4028\u20134039 (2013).","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol."},{"issue":"9","key":"1064_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2013.SUP.0513039","volume":"31","author":"X Cheng","year":"2013","unstructured":"X Cheng, Q Yao, M Wen, C-X Wang, L-Y Song, B-L Jiao, Wideband channel modeling and intercarrier interference cancellation for vehicle-to-vehicle communication systems. IEEE J. Selected Areas Commun.31(9), 434\u2013448 (2013).","journal-title":"IEEE J. Selected Areas Commun."},{"key":"1064_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B Mishra, P Nayak, S Behera, D Jena, in Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Communication, Computing & Security. Security in vehicular adhoc networks: a survey. (ACM, 2011), pp. 590\u2013595.","DOI":"10.1145\/1947940.1948063"},{"key":"1064_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"BK Chaurasia, S Verma, GS Tomar, in Communication Systems and Network Technologies (CSNT), 2013 International Conference On. Trust computation in vanets. (IEEE, 2013), pp. 468\u2013471.","DOI":"10.1109\/CSNT.2013.103"},{"issue":"4","key":"1064_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1784","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2014.2377074","volume":"16","author":"X Cheng","year":"2015","unstructured":"X Cheng, L Yang, X Shen, D2d for intelligent transportation systems: a feasibility study. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst.16(4), 1784\u20131793 (2015).","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst."},{"issue":"3","key":"1064_CR30","first-page":"829","volume":"3","author":"M Altayeb","year":"2013","unstructured":"M Altayeb, I Mahgoub, A survey of vehicular ad hoc networks routing protocols. Int. J. Innov. Appl. Stud.3(3), 829\u2013846 (2013).","journal-title":"Int. J. Innov. Appl. Stud."},{"key":"1064_CR31","unstructured":"Z Huang, On reputation and data-centric misbehavior detection mechanisms for VANET. PhD thesis (2011)."},{"key":"1064_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M Khalid, Z Ullah, N Ahmad, M Arshad, B Jan, Y Cao, A Adnan, A survey of routing issues and associated protocols in underwater wireless sensor networks. J. Sensors, 7539751 (2017).","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/7539751"},{"issue":"1","key":"1064_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2014.2335746","volume":"16","author":"R Zhang","year":"2015","unstructured":"R Zhang, X Cheng, L Yang, X Shen, B Jiao, A novel centralized tdma-based scheduling protocol for vehicular networks. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst.16(1), 411\u2013416 (2015).","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst."},{"key":"1064_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"X Cheng, C-X Wang, DI Laurenson, S Salous, AV Vasilakos, An adaptive geometry-based stochastic model for non-isotropic mimo mobile-to-mobile channels. IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun. 8(9) (2009).","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2009.081560"},{"key":"1064_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F Zeng, R Zhang, X Cheng, L Yang, Channel prediction based scheduling for data dissemination in vanets. IEEE Commun. Lett, 1409\u20131412 (2017).","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2017.2676766"},{"issue":"4","key":"1064_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1606","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2009.2038222","volume":"59","author":"L Zhang","year":"2010","unstructured":"L Zhang, Q Wu, A Solanas, J Domingo-Ferrer, A scalable robust authentication protocol for secure vehicular communications. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol.59(4), 1606\u20131617 (2010).","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol."},{"key":"1064_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T Leinmuller, E Schoch, C Maihofer, in Wireless on Demand Network Systems and Services, 2007. WONS\u201907. Fourth Annual Conference On. Security requirements and solution concepts in vehicular ad hoc networks. (IEEE, 2007), pp. 84\u201391.","DOI":"10.1109\/WONS.2007.340489"},{"key":"1064_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A Wasef, X Shen, in Communications (ICC), 2010 IEEE International Conference On. Efficient group signature scheme supporting batch verification for securing vehicular networks. (IEEE, 2010), pp. 1\u20135.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2010.5502136"},{"issue":"1","key":"1064_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2013.2274618","volume":"15","author":"X Cheng","year":"2014","unstructured":"X Cheng, C-X Wang, B Ai, H Aggoune, Envelope level crossing rate and average fade duration of nonisotropic vehicle-to-vehicle ricean fading channels. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst.15(1), 62\u201372 (2014).","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst."},{"issue":"7","key":"1064_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1002\/wcm.864","volume":"11","author":"X Cheng","year":"2011","unstructured":"X Cheng, C-X Wang, DI Laurenson, S Salous, AV Vasilakos, New deterministic and stochastic simulation models for non-isotropic scattering mobile-to-mobile rayleigh fading channels. Wireless Commun. Mobile Comput.11(7), 829\u2013842 (2011).","journal-title":"Wireless Commun. Mobile Comput."},{"key":"1064_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Y Qian, N Moayeri, in Vehicular Technology Conference, 2008. VTC Spring 2008. IEEE. Design of secure and application-oriented vanets. (IEEE, 2008), pp. 2794\u20132799.","DOI":"10.1109\/VETECS.2008.610"},{"key":"1064_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A-E Mihaita, C Dobre, F Pop, CX Mavromoustakis, G Mastorakis, in Advances in Mobile Cloud Computing and Big Data in the 5G Era. Secure opportunistic vehicle-to-vehicle communication. (Springer, 2017), pp. 229\u2013268.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-45145-9_10"},{"key":"1064_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2014.02.020","volume":"44","author":"RG Engoulou","year":"2014","unstructured":"RG Engoulou, M Bella\u00efche, S Pierre, A Quintero, Vanet security surveys. Comput. Commun.44:, 1\u201313 (2014).","journal-title":"Comput. Commun."},{"issue":"6","key":"1064_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3442","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2007.906878","volume":"56","author":"X Lin","year":"2007","unstructured":"X Lin, X Sun, P-H Ho, X Shen, GSIS: a secure and privacy-preserving protocol for vehicular communications. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol.56(6), 3442\u20133456 (2007).","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol."},{"key":"1064_CR45","unstructured":"M Tilal, R Minhas, Effects of Jamming on IEEE 802.11 p Systems (2010)."},{"key":"1064_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J Sun, Y Fang, in Military Communications Conference, 2008. MILCOM 2008. IEEE. A defense technique against misbehavior in vanets based on threshold authentication. (IEEE, 2008), pp. 1\u20137.","DOI":"10.1109\/MILCOM.2008.4753658"},{"issue":"4","key":"1064_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/s11235-010-9400-5","volume":"50","author":"S Zeadally","year":"2012","unstructured":"S Zeadally, R Hunt, Y-S Chen, A Irwin, A Hassan, Vehicular ad hoc networks (vanets): status, results, and challenges. Telecommun. Syst.50(4), 217\u2013241 (2012).","journal-title":"Telecommun. Syst."},{"key":"1064_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B Pooja, MM Pai, RM Pai, N Ajam, J Mouzna, in Computer Aided System Engineering (APCASE), 2014 Asia-Pacific Conference On. Mitigation of insider and outsider dos attack against signature based authentication in vanets. (IEEE, 2014), pp. 152\u2013157.","DOI":"10.1109\/APCASE.2014.6924490"},{"issue":"8","key":"1064_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2193","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2016.2517603","volume":"17","author":"S Jiang","year":"2016","unstructured":"S Jiang, X Zhu, L Wang, An efficient anonymous batch authentication scheme based on HMAC for VANETs. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst.17(8), 2193\u20132204 (2016).","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst."},{"issue":"3","key":"1064_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.3390\/fi7030257","volume":"7","author":"K Zaidi","year":"2015","unstructured":"K Zaidi, M Rajarajan, Vehicular internet: security & privacy challenges and opportunities. Future Internet. 7(3), 257\u2013275 (2015).","journal-title":"Future Internet"},{"key":"1064_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N Ahmad, H Cruickshank, Z Sun, M Asif, in Privacy, Security and Trust (PST), 2011 Ninth Annual International Conference On. Pseudonymised communication in delay tolerant networks. (IEEE, 2011), pp. 1\u20136.","DOI":"10.1109\/PST.2011.5971956"},{"key":"1064_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M Azees, P Vijayakumar, LJ Deboarh, Eaap: Efficient anonymous authentication with conditional privacy-preserving scheme for vehicular ad hoc networks. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst., 2467\u20132476 (2017).","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2016.2634623"},{"key":"1064_CR53","unstructured":"J Freudiger, M Raya, M F\u00e9legyh\u00e1zi, P Papadimitratos, J-P Hubaux, in ACM Workshop on Wireless Networking for Intelligent Transportation Systems (WiN-ITS). Mix-zones for location privacy in vehicular networks, (2007)."},{"issue":"6","key":"1064_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2985","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2015.2439292","volume":"16","author":"F Qu","year":"2015","unstructured":"F Qu, Z Wu, F-Y Wang, W Cho, A security and privacy review of VANETs. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst.16(6), 2985\u20132996 (2015).","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst."},{"key":"1064_CR55","unstructured":"R van der Heijden, S Dietzel, F Kargl, Misbehavior detection in vehicular ad-hoc networks (Proceedings of the 1st GI\/ITG KuVS Fachgespr\u00e4ch Inter-Vehicle Communication (FG-IVC 2013), 2013)."},{"key":"1064_CR56","unstructured":"RW van der Heijden, S Dietzel, T Leinm\u00fcller, F Kargl, Survey on misbehavior detection in cooperative intelligent transportation systems (2016). arXiv preprint arXiv:1610.06810."},{"issue":"2","key":"1064_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-011-0789-y","volume":"66","author":"A Daeinabi","year":"2013","unstructured":"A Daeinabi, AG Rahbar, Detection of malicious vehicles (DMV) through monitoring in vehicular ad-hoc networks. Multimedia Tools Appl.66(2), 325\u2013338 (2013).","journal-title":"Multimedia Tools Appl."},{"key":"1064_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N-W Lo, H-C Tsai, in Globecom Workshops, 2007 IEEE. Illusion attack on vanet applications\u2014a message plausibility problem. (IEEE, 2007), pp. 1\u20138.","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2007.4437823"},{"issue":"4","key":"1064_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1002\/sec.56","volume":"3","author":"T Leinm\u00fcller","year":"2010","unstructured":"T Leinm\u00fcller, E Schoch, F Kargl, C Maih\u00f6fer, Decentralized position verification in geographic ad hoc routing. Secur. Commun. Netw.3(4), 289\u2013302 (2010).","journal-title":"Secur. Commun. Netw."},{"key":"1064_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J Grover, NK Prajapati, V Laxmi, MS Gaur, in International Conference on Advances in Computing and Communications. Machine learning approach for multiple misbehavior detection in VANET. (Springer, 2011), pp. 644\u2013653.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-22720-2_68"},{"issue":"6","key":"1064_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2014.2366120","volume":"1","author":"H Sedjelmaci","year":"2014","unstructured":"H Sedjelmaci, SM Senouci, MA Abu-Rgheff, An efficient and lightweight intrusion detection mechanism for service-oriented vehicular networks. IEEE Internet Things J.1(6), 570\u2013577 (2014).","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"key":"1064_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"RP Barnwal, SK Ghosh, in Connected Vehicles and Expo (ICCVE), 2012 International Conference On. Heartbeat message based misbehavior detection scheme for vehicular ad-hoc networks (IEEE, 2012), pp. 29\u201334.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCVE.2012.14"},{"key":"1064_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M Ghosh, A Varghese, AA Kherani, A Gupta, in Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, 2009. WCNC 2009. IEEE. Distributed misbehavior detection in VANETs (IEEE, 2009), pp. 1\u20136.","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2009.4917675"},{"issue":"7","key":"1064_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2010.02.008","volume":"8","author":"M Ghosh","year":"2010","unstructured":"M Ghosh, A Varghese, A Gupta, AA Kherani, SN Muthaiah, Detecting misbehaviors in vanet with integrated root-cause analysis. Ad Hoc Netw.8(7), 778\u2013790 (2010).","journal-title":"Ad Hoc Netw."},{"key":"1064_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M Raya, P Papadimitratos, I Aad, D Jungels, J-P Hubaux, Eviction of misbehaving and faulty nodes in vehicular networks. IEEE J. Selected Areas Commun. 25(8) (2007).","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2007.071006"},{"key":"1064_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P Golle, D Greene, J Staddon, in Proceedings of the 1st ACM International Workshop on Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks. Detecting and correcting malicious data in VANETs. (ACM, 2004), pp. 29\u201337.","DOI":"10.1145\/1023875.1023881"},{"key":"1064_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"TH-J Kim, A Studer, R Dubey, X Zhang, A Perrig, F Bai, B Bellur, A Iyer, in Proceedings of the Seventh ACM International Workshop on VehiculAr InterNETworking. VANET alert endorsement using multi-source filters (ACM, 2010), pp. 51\u201360.","DOI":"10.1145\/1860058.1860067"},{"key":"1064_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A Vulimiri, A Gupta, P Roy, SN Muthaiah, AA Kherani, in International Conference on Research in Networking. Application of secondary information for misbehavior detection in VANETs. (Springer, 2010), pp. 385\u2013396.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-12963-6_31"},{"issue":"3","key":"1064_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2010.2040400","volume":"59","author":"K Sha","year":"2010","unstructured":"K Sha, S Wang, W Shi, r d 4: Role-differentiated cooperative deceptive data detection and filtering in vanets. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol.59(3), 1183\u20131190 (2010).","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol."},{"key":"1064_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J Rezgui, S Cherkaoui, in Local Computer Networks (LCN), 2011 IEEE 36th Conference On. Detecting faulty and malicious vehicles using rule-based communications data mining (IEEE, 2011), pp. 827\u2013834.","DOI":"10.1109\/LCN.2011.6115558"},{"key":"1064_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D Huang, SA Williams, S Shere, in Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications (TrustCom), 2012 IEEE 11th International Conference On. Cheater detection in vehicular networks. (IEEE, 2012), pp. 193\u2013200.","DOI":"10.1109\/TrustCom.2012.103"},{"key":"1064_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T Yang, W Xin, L Yu, Y Yang, J Hu, Z Chen, in Asia-Pacific Web Conference. Misdis: an efficent misbehavior discovering method based on accountability and state machine in vanet. (Springer, 2013), pp. 583\u2013594.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-37401-2_57"},{"issue":"8","key":"1064_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6703","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2015.2480244","volume":"65","author":"K Zaidi","year":"2016","unstructured":"K Zaidi, MB Milojevic, V Rakocevic, A Nallanathan, M Rajarajan, Host-based intrusion detection for vanets: a statistical approach to rogue node detection. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol.65(8), 6703\u20136714 (2016).","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"1064_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2011.042711.00083","volume":"14","author":"K Govindan","year":"2012","unstructured":"K Govindan, P Mohapatra, Trust computations and trust dynamics in mobile adhoc networks: a survey. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials. 14(2), 279\u2013298 (2012).","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials"},{"key":"1064_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A Tajeddine, A Kayssi, A Chehab, in Computer and Information Technology (CIT), 2010 IEEE 10th International Conference On. A privacy-preserving trust model for VANETs. (IEEE, 2010), pp. 832\u2013837.","DOI":"10.1109\/CIT.2010.157"},{"key":"1064_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2015.03.112","volume":"45","author":"NJ Patel","year":"2015","unstructured":"NJ Patel, RH Jhaveri, Trust based approaches for secure routing in VANET: a survey. Procedia Comput. Sci.45:, 592\u2013601 (2015).","journal-title":"Procedia Comput. Sci."},{"key":"1064_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P Wex, J Breuer, A Held, T Leinmuller, L Delgrossi, in Vehicular Technology Conference, 2008. VTC Spring 2008. IEEE. Trust issues for vehicular ad hoc networks (IEEE, 2008), pp. 2800\u20132804.","DOI":"10.1109\/VETECS.2008.611"},{"key":"1064_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A Rivero-Garc\u00eda, I Santos-Gonz\u00e1lez, P Caballero-Gil, C Caballero-Gil, in Parallel, Distributed, and Network-Based Processing (PDP), 2016 24th Euromicro International Conference On. Vanet event verification based on user trust. (IEEE, 2016), pp. 313\u2013316.","DOI":"10.1109\/PDP.2016.13"},{"key":"1064_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N Bismeyer, S Mauthofer, KM Bayarou, F Kargl, in Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC), 2012 IEEE. Assessment of node trustworthiness in vanets using data plausibility checks with particle filters. (IEEE, 2012), pp. 78\u201385.","DOI":"10.1109\/VNC.2012.6407448"},{"key":"1064_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B P\u0142aczek, M Bernas, in International Conference on Computer Networks. Detection of malicious data in vehicular ad hoc networks for traffic signal control applications. (Springer, 2016), pp. 72\u201382.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-39207-3_7"},{"key":"1064_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H Al Falasi, N Mohamed, H El-Syed, in Hybrid Intelligent Systems. Similarity-based trust management system: data validation scheme. (Springer, 2016), pp. 141\u2013153.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-27221-4_12"},{"key":"1064_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Z Cao, J Kong, U Lee, M Gerla, Z Chen, in INFOCOM Workshops 2008, IEEE. Proof-of-relevance: filtering false data via authentic consensus in vehicle ad-hoc networks. (IEEE, 2008), pp. 1\u20136.","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM.2008.4544650"},{"key":"1064_CR83","unstructured":"F Dotzer, L Fischer, P Magiera, in World of Wireless Mobile and Multimedia Networks, 2005. WoWMoM 2005. Sixth IEEE International Symposium on A. Vars: A vehicle ad-hoc network reputation system. (IEEE, 2005), pp. 454\u2013456."},{"issue":"1","key":"1064_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125348","DOI":"10.1155\/2009\/125348","volume":"2009","author":"N-W Lo","year":"2009","unstructured":"N-W Lo, H-C Tsai, A reputation system for traffic safety event on vehicular ad hoc networks. EURASIP J. Wirel. Commun. Netw.2009(1), 125348 (2009).","journal-title":"EURASIP J. Wirel. Commun. Netw."},{"key":"1064_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Q Ding, X Li, M Jiang, X Zhou, in Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP), 2010 International Conference On. Reputation-based trust model in vehicular ad hoc networks. (IEEE, 2010), pp. 1\u20136.","DOI":"10.1109\/WCSP.2010.5633513"},{"key":"1064_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Z Huang, S Ruj, M Cavenaghi, A Nayak, in Personal Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC), 2011 IEEE 22nd International Symposium On. Limitations of trust management schemes in VANET and countermeasures. (IEEE, 2011), pp. 1228\u20131232.","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2011.6139695"},{"key":"1064_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C-H Kim, I-H Bae, in Embedded and Multimedia Computing Technology and Service. A misbehavior-based reputation management system for vanets. (Springer, 2012), pp. 441\u2013450.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-5076-0_54"},{"issue":"5","key":"1064_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.5539\/mas.v11n5p30","volume":"11","author":"ZA Abdulkader","year":"2017","unstructured":"ZA Abdulkader, A Abdullah, MT Abdullah, ZA Zukarnain, Vehicular ad hoc networks and security issues: survey. Modern Appl. Sci.11(5), 30 (2017).","journal-title":"Modern Appl. Sci."},{"key":"1064_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D Zhang, FR Yu, Z Wei, A Boukerche, in Proceedings of the 6th ACM Symposium on Development and Analysis of Intelligent Vehicular Networks and Applications. Software-defined vehicular ad hoc networks with trust management. (ACM, 2016), pp. 41\u201349.","DOI":"10.1145\/2989275.2989285"},{"key":"1064_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"AS Alkalbani, AM Tap, T Mantoro, in Information and Communication Technology for the Muslim World (ICT4M), 2013 5th International Conference On. Energy consumption evaluation in trust and reputation models for wireless sensor networks. (IEEE, 2013), pp. 1\u20136.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICT4M.2013.6518922"},{"key":"1064_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2016.10.011","volume":"55","author":"X Yao","year":"2017","unstructured":"X Yao, X Zhang, H Ning, P Li, Using trust model to ensure reliable data acquisition in VANETs. Ad Hoc Netw.55:, 107\u2013118 (2017).","journal-title":"Ad Hoc Netw."},{"key":"1064_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A Kumar, JR Singh, D Singh, RK Dewang, in Computational Intelligence and Networks (CINE), 2016 2nd International Conference On. A historical feedback based misbehavior detection (HFMD) algorithm in VANET. (IEEE, 2016), pp. 15\u201322.","DOI":"10.1109\/CINE.2016.11"},{"key":"1064_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A Wasef, R Lu, X Lin, X Shen, Complementing public key infrastructure to secure vehicular ad hoc networks [security and privacy in emerging wireless networks]. IEEE Wireless Commun. 17(5) (2010).","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2010.5601954"},{"issue":"1","key":"1064_CR94","first-page":"38","volume":"7","author":"B Premasudha","year":"2016","unstructured":"B Premasudha, VR Ram, J Miller, R Suma, A review of security threats, solutions and trust management in VANETs. Int. J. Next-Generation Comput.7(1), 38\u201357 (2016).","journal-title":"Int. J. Next-Generation Comput."},{"key":"1064_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"TRV Krishna, RP Barnwal, SK Ghosh, in Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications (TrustCom), 2013 12th IEEE International Conference On. MDS-based trust estimation of event reporting node in vanet. (IEEE, 2013), pp. 315\u2013320.","DOI":"10.1109\/TrustCom.2013.42"},{"issue":"4","key":"1064_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2015.2494017","volume":"17","author":"W Li","year":"2016","unstructured":"W Li, H Song, Art: an attack-resistant trust management scheme for securing vehicular ad hoc networks. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transport. Syst.17(4), 960\u2013969 (2016).","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Intell. Transport. Syst."},{"key":"1064_CR97","unstructured":"RK Schmidt, T Leinm\u00fcller, E Schoch, A Held, G Sch\u00e4fer, in Proceedings of the 4th IEEE Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communications Workshop (V2VCOM2008). Vehicle behavior analysis to enhance security in vanets (IEEE, 2008)."},{"key":"1064_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A Wu, J Ma, S Zhang, in Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing (WiCOM), 2011 7th International Conference On. Rate: a RSU-aided scheme for data-centric trust establishment in vanets. (IEEE, 2011), pp. 1\u20136.","DOI":"10.1109\/wicom.2011.6040302"},{"key":"1064_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J Zhang, in Advanced Information Networking and Applications (AINA), 2011 IEEE International Conference On. A survey on trust management for VANETs. (IEEE, 2011), pp. 105\u2013112.","DOI":"10.1109\/AINA.2011.86"},{"key":"1064_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S Ahmed, K Tepe, in Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC), 2016 IEEE. Misbehaviour detection in vehicular networks using logistic trust. (IEEE, 2016), pp. 1\u20136.","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2016.7564966"},{"key":"1064_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H Zhu, X Lin, R Lu, P-H Ho, X Shen, in Communications, 2008. ICC\u201908. IEEE International Conference On. Aema: an aggregated emergency message authentication scheme for enhancing the security of vehicular ad hoc networks. (IEEE, 2008), pp. 1436\u20131440.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2008.278"},{"issue":"4","key":"1064_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1607","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2014.2302296","volume":"15","author":"L-Y Yeh","year":"2014","unstructured":"L-Y Yeh, Y-C Lin, A proxy-based authentication and billing scheme with incentive-aware multihop forwarding for vehicular networks. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transport. Syst.15(4), 1607\u20131621 (2014).","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Intell. Transport. Syst."},{"issue":"1","key":"1064_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2011.2164068","volume":"13","author":"R Lu","year":"2012","unstructured":"R Lu, X Lin, X Liang, X Shen, A dynamic privacy-preserving key management scheme for location-based services in VANETs. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transport. Syst.13(1), 127\u2013139 (2012).","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Intell. Transport. Syst."},{"key":"1064_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A Boualouache, S-M Senouci, S Moussaoui, A survey on pseudonym changing strategies for vehicular ad-hoc networks. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor (2017).","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2017.2771522"}],"container-title":["EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13638-018-1064-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13638-018-1064-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13638-018-1064-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]],"date-time":"2025-07-02T20:33:36Z","timestamp":1751488416000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13638-018-1064-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,15]]},"references-count":104,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1064"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13638-018-1064-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-1499"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1687-1499","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 August 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 February 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 March 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Publisher\u2019s Note"}}],"article-number":"62"}}