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Currently, she is an associate professor of SOU College of Engineering Science and Technology in Shanghai Ocean University. Zhu\u2019s main research interests include wireless sensor networks, digital communication systems analysis and design, and information theory. Chunfeng Lv received Ph.D. degrees in the Department of Electronic, Information and Electrical Engineering of Shanghai Jiaotong University, China. Currently, he is a lecturer of SOU College of Engineering Science and Technology in Shanghai Ocean University. Lv\u2019s main research interests include detection technique using WSNs, digital communication systems analysis and design, and information theory. Zhengsu Tao received a Ph.D. degree in the Department of Electronics and Information Engineering from Hongkong University of Science & Technology. Currently, he is a professor of the Department of Electronic, Information and Electrical Engineering of Shanghai Jiaotong University. His research interests include detection technique using WSNs.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Authors\u2019 information"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Publisher\u2019s Note"}}],"article-number":"174"}}