{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T07:00:17Z","timestamp":1785567617475,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,12]],"date-time":"2019-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1552348800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003995","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003995","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"the Startup Research Foundation of Anhui University","award":["01001770-10117700011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01001770-10117700011"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009558","name":"University Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Province","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["KJ2016A042"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KJ2016A042"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009558","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Wireless Com Network"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s13638-019-1372-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,13]],"date-time":"2019-03-13T14:03:38Z","timestamp":1552485818000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Pilot allocation scheme based on coalition game for TDD massive MIMO systems"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"2019","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1429-8437","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hui","family":"Zhi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoguang","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"1372_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2014.2317671","volume":"8","author":"L Lu","year":"2014","unstructured":"L. Lu, G.Y. Li, A.L. Swindlehurst, et al., An overview of massive MIMO: benefits and challenges. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Sign. Proces. 8(5), 742\u2013758 (2014).","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Top. Sign. Proces."},{"issue":"16","key":"1372_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2403","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-com.2017.0454","volume":"11","author":"Z Gong","year":"2017","unstructured":"Z. Gong, C. Li, F. Jiang, Pilot contamination mitigation strategies in massive MIMO systems. IET Commun. 11(16), 2403\u20132409 (2017).","journal-title":"IET Commun."},{"issue":"11","key":"1372_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3590","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2010.092810.091092","volume":"9","author":"TL Marzetta","year":"2010","unstructured":"T.L. Marzetta, Noncooperative cellular wireless with unlimited numbers of base station antennas. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 9(11), 3590\u20133600 (2010).","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun."},{"key":"1372_CR4","first-page":"1137","volume-title":"Pilot Contamination Precoding in Multi-Cell Large Scale Antenna Systems. Proceedings International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT)","author":"A Ashikhmin","year":"2012","unstructured":"A. Ashikhmin, T. Marzetta, Pilot Contamination Precoding in Multi-Cell Large Scale Antenna Systems. Proceedings International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT) (2012), pp. 1137\u20131141."},{"key":"1372_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M.H.C. Garcia, J. Luo, in Proceedings of 2018 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC). Time-shifted pilots multiplexed with uplink data and unequal power allocation (IEEE, Barcelona, 2018), pp. 1\u20136.","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2018.8377341"},{"issue":"11","key":"1372_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2480","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2017.2734766","volume":"21","author":"W Chang","year":"2017","unstructured":"W. Chang, Y.K. Hua, S.F. Liao, Partial overlapped time-shifted pilots for massive MIMO systems. IEEE Commun. Lett. 21(11), 2480\u20132483 (2017).","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Lett."},{"key":"1372_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H. Echigo, T. Ohtsuki, W. Jiang, Y. Takatori, in Proceedings of 2017 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM). Fair pilot assignment based on AOA and pathloss with location information in massive MIMO (IEEE, Singapore, 2017), pp. 1\u20136.","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2017.8254813"},{"issue":"2","key":"1372_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2014.2383382","volume":"4","author":"H Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"H. Wang, W. Zhang, Y. Liu, Q. Xu, P. Pan, On design of non-orthogonal pilot signals for a multi-cell massive MIMO system. IEEE Wireless Commun. Lett. 4(2), 129\u2013132 (2015).","journal-title":"IEEE Wireless Commun. Lett."},{"issue":"4","key":"1372_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2016.2645767","volume":"65","author":"P Liu","year":"2017","unstructured":"P. Liu, S. Jin, T. Jiang, Q. Zhang, M. Matthaiou, Pilot power allocation through user grouping in multi-cell massive MIMO systems. IEEE Trans. Commun. 65(4), 1561\u20131574 (2017).","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Commun."},{"key":"1372_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H. Zhi, Q. Yuan, J. Zhu, Y. Hu, A pilot allocation scheme for TDD massive MIMO system enabled HetNet, 9th IEEE International Conference on Communication Software and Networks (ICCSN, GuangZhou, 2017), pp. 443\u2013447.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCSN.2017.8230152"},{"key":"1372_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Fan, W. Li, Y. Zhang, J. Deng, in Proceedings of IEEE 85th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring). Fractional pilot reuse with vertical sectorization in massive MIMO systems (IEEE, Sydney, 2017), pp. 1\u20135.","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCSpring.2017.8108331"},{"issue":"1","key":"1372_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2015.2487261","volume":"5","author":"H Ahmadi","year":"2016","unstructured":"H. Ahmadi, A. Farhang, N. Marchetti, A. MacKenzie, A game theoretic approach for pilot contamination avoidance in massive MIMO. IEEE Wireless Commun. Lett. 5(1), 12\u201315 (2016).","journal-title":"IEEE Wireless Commun. Lett."},{"issue":"8","key":"1372_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5555","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2016.2561289","volume":"15","author":"R Mochaourab","year":"2016","unstructured":"R. Mochaourab, E. Bj\u00f6rnson, M. Bengtsson, Adaptive pilot clustering in heterogeneous massive MIMO networks. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 15(8), 5555\u20135568 (2016).","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun."},{"issue":"6","key":"1372_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3352","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2015.2404839","volume":"14","author":"L You","year":"2015","unstructured":"L. You, X. Gao, X. Xia, N. Ma, Y. Peng, Pilot reuse for massive MIMO transmission over spatially correlated rayleigh fading channels. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 14(6), 3352\u20133366 (2015).","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun."},{"issue":"2","key":"1372_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2013.130214","volume":"31","author":"H Yin","year":"2013","unstructured":"H. Yin, D. Gesbert, M. Filippou, Y. Liu, A coordinated approach to channel estimation in large-scale multiple-antenna systems. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 31(2), 264\u2013273 (2013).","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun."},{"key":"1372_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L.S. Muppirisetty, H. Wymeersch, J. Karout, G. Fodor, in Proceedings of 2015 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM). Location-aided pilot contamination elimination for massive MIMO systems (IEEE, San Diego, 2015), pp. 1\u20135.","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2015.7417117"},{"issue":"4","key":"1372_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2662","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2018.2800038","volume":"17","author":"LS Muppirisetty","year":"2018","unstructured":"L.S. Muppirisetty, T. Charalambous, J. Karout, G. Fodor, H. Wymeersch, Location-aided pilot contamination avoidance for massive MIMO systems. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 17(4), 2662\u20132674 (2018).","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun."},{"key":"1372_CR18","volume-title":"Linear Estimation","author":"T Kailath","year":"2000","unstructured":"T. Kailath, A.H. Sayed, B. Hassibi, Linear Estimation (Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, 2000)."},{"issue":"2","key":"1372_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2015.2488634","volume":"15","author":"E Bj\u00f6rnson","year":"2016","unstructured":"E. Bj\u00f6rnson, E.G. Larsson, M. Debbah, Massive MIMO for maximal spectral efficiency: How many users and pilots should be allocated? IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 15(2), 1293\u20131308 (2016).","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun."},{"key":"1372_CR20","volume-title":"A Course in Game Theory","author":"MJ Osborne","year":"1994","unstructured":"M.J. Osborne, A. Rubinstein, A Course in Game Theory (MIT Press, Cambridge, 1994)."},{"issue":"2","key":"1372_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1006\/game.2001.0877","volume":"38","author":"A Bogomolnaia","year":"2002","unstructured":"A. Bogomolnaia, M.O. Jackson, The stability of hedonic coalition structures. Games Econ. Behavior. 38(2), 201\u2013230 (2002).","journal-title":"Games Econ. Behavior."}],"container-title":["EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13638-019-1372-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13638-019-1372-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13638-019-1372-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,10]],"date-time":"2020-03-10T20:07:05Z","timestamp":1583870825000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13638-019-1372-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,12]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1372"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13638-019-1372-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-1499"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1687-1499","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 November 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 February 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 March 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Publisher\u2019s Note"}}],"article-number":"60"}}